Core Insights - The average per capita disposable income in China for the first half of 2025 is 21,800 yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.3%, with an actual growth rate of 5.4% after adjusting for price factors [1][4]. Group 1: Regional Income Distribution - Among the 31 provinces, 11 have a per capita disposable income exceeding 20,000 yuan, with Shanghai leading at 46,800 yuan and Beijing at 45,100 yuan [4]. - Jiangsu has surpassed the 30,000 yuan mark for the first time, reaching 30,700 yuan, ranking fourth nationally, while Zhejiang is third with 37,800 yuan [4][9]. - The Yangtze River Delta region, represented by Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu, holds three of the top four positions in per capita disposable income, indicating a significant economic advantage over other regions [4][9]. Group 2: Economic Structure and Income Sources - The high income levels in Shanghai and Beijing are primarily driven by a concentration of modern service industries and headquarters economy effects, with wage income accounting for over 60% in Shanghai and over 65% in Beijing [5][9]. - Chongqing has the highest income growth among direct-controlled municipalities, attributed to its focus on high-tech manufacturing and new economic sectors, with a notable 65.4% increase in integrated circuit production [9]. - Jiangsu's income growth is supported by both traditional manufacturing resilience and emerging industries, contributing to job creation and wage increases [9]. Group 3: Urban-Rural Income Disparities - The average disposable income for urban residents is 28,800 yuan, while for rural residents it is 11,900 yuan, resulting in an urban-rural income ratio of 2.42:1 [15]. - Coastal regions like Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu have narrowed the urban-rural income gap to below 2:1, while some central and northeastern provinces still exhibit significant disparities [15][18]. - Zhejiang has the smallest urban-rural income ratio at 1.67:1, reflecting a higher degree of labor market integration and rural residents' participation in urban employment [18].

（作者为印尼战略与国际问题研究中心国际关系研究部研究员） 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年07月03日 02 版） (责编：胡永秋、牛镛) 一直以来，印尼同中国的经贸合作快速发展，双边贸易额从2004年的约135亿美元增长至2024年的近 1500亿美元。目前，中国是印尼第一大出口目的地。印尼及东盟在中国贸易结构中的地位也不断提升。 作为东盟最大经济体，印尼在提升对华经贸合作方面仍有较大潜力。着眼于优化出口结构，印尼下一步 应充分利用东盟—中国自贸区3.0版的政策红利，创造有利条件吸引相关国家和地区的科技企业来印尼 投资，提升产业竞争力。 推动产业升级、优化出口结构，对于印尼有效应对气候变化及技术变革带来的挑战也十分重要。印尼应 加强对中国科技及新能源企业赴海外投资动向的了解，助力印尼和中国的中小型科技及新能源企业更好 利用自贸区相关政策，提供必要的资金支持和原材料保障，与中国携手打造绿色、安全的区域供应链。 一段时间来，美国的关税措施给地区发展带来了共同挑战。印尼同中国应加强合作，确保东盟—中国自 贸区3.0版的发展方向与《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》（RCEP）确立的规则相契合，并在此基础上不 断拓展经贸"朋 ...