Core Concept - Urban "rewilding" is gaining attention as a new concept that respects natural succession and restores ecological integrity, aiming to enhance biodiversity and ecosystem self-sustainability through the reconstruction of key species and their ecological functions [1] Group 1: Value Clarification and Urban Practice - "Rewilding" emphasizes ecological autonomy in urban spaces, aiming to reduce reliance on continuous human management by establishing resilient ecosystems that can self-maintain with minimal intervention [2] - The transition from "landscape greening" to "life system reconstruction" is essential, addressing the issue of over-reliance on artificial management and promoting natural recovery [2] - Establishing "natural recovery priority zones" within ecological protection units can facilitate dynamic transformation of degraded spaces, ensuring a smooth transition from static protection to dynamic restoration [2] Group 2: Ecological Red Lines and Green Bottom Lines - All development activities must adhere to ecological protection red lines to ensure the authenticity and integrity of ecosystems, thereby laying a solid foundation for ecological safety [3] - A comprehensive monitoring network utilizing satellite remote sensing and ground inspections will help manage human activities in red line areas, adjusting management methods based on ecological monitoring data [3] - An accountability mechanism for ecological damage should be established, incorporating red line management into local government assessment systems to ensure compliance with ecological protection standards [3] Group 3: Collaborative Governance - Urban "rewilding" requires a governance structure that promotes horizontal collaboration and vertical integration among multiple departments [4] - Establishing a responsibility checklist and information-sharing platform will facilitate project approval and ecological data management, enhancing overall governance efficiency [4] - A cross-departmental performance evaluation system should include core ecological indicators, driving accountability in governance [4] Group 4: Demonstration Models and System Transformation - Focusing on typical degraded urban spaces, a "pilot first" strategy can be implemented to extract replicable "rewilding" models [5] - Successful examples include the restoration of abandoned mining sites in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, and biodiversity initiatives in Beijing's Wenyu River Park, showcasing effective practices in urban rewilding [5] - The outcomes from these pilot projects can be summarized and promoted through a systematic approach, transitioning from local practices to a national ecological governance framework [5]

城市公园里，为何有片区域无人管？ 远远眺望三角洲，芦苇丛中不时哗啦啦飞起成群结队的水鸟，冲向天空，又俯冲落水，好不快活。河边 枝头上，一只水鸟注视着水面，突然快速扎入水中，瞬间叼起一条小鱼。"你看，那是冠鱼狗，属于有 重要生态、科学、社会价值的陆生野生动物，随着生态环境变好，越来越多野生动物在'生态心'安 家。"温榆河公园协调小组办公室负责人李文宇说，在河堤上有不少巢穴，那是它们繁衍后代的场所。 夏日，生机勃勃，在北京市温榆河公园"生态心"区域，水边的芦苇和蒲草蓬勃舒展开来，野花散发出淡 淡芬芳，叫不上名字的野草也在享受着阳光和雨露。这里没有人工干预和打理，一切都在"野蛮"生长。 温榆河公园规划面积30平方公里，是北京六环内最大的"绿肺"。其中，温榆河、清河交汇处曾经采砂场 林立，昼夜采砂不停，别说有珍稀动物了，就连麻雀、野兔也不愿意来。关停腾退后，两河交汇处成为 温榆河公园"生态心"，三角洲地带是其核心区。 在"生态心"，荒野化是主基调——没有游乐设施，没有精心打理的花草，也没有园径和路灯，让自然演 替主导生态恢复进程，使之真正成为人迹罕至、草长莺飞的荒野。 悉心呵护的荒野，可否利用？ "生态心"既保护自然 ...