山东建立起覆盖全域的生态环境分区管控体系，为发展树立"绿色标尺" 项目如何选址？"一张图"搞定 9月23日，"聊热入济"南线工程施工现场，盾构机正加紧向黄河北岸掘进，冲刺年底完工目标，项 目达产后将解决济南市约1亿平方米的供热需求。这项重大民生工程，自启动便面临一道生态"考题"： 项目必须要穿越黄河及沿岸生态敏感区，在保障工程进度的同时，如何最大限度降低对环境的扰动？ "项目最初拟定了两个穿黄方案：方案一位于济南长清黄河大桥上游2.3km处，方案二在其下游 13.3km处。两个方案盾构长度均为4.5km，一时之间难以抉择。"济南能源集团所属热力集团和清公司副 总经理胡思敬说。 省建设项目环境评审服务中心主任邵磊介绍，实施生态环境分区管控的核心是针对不同区域特点进 行"一单元一策略"管理，既为发展"明底线""画边框"，又从源头上为优化生产力布局提供"绿色标尺"。 在线打开山东省生态环境分区管控信息平台，一张由红绿黄三色填充起来的山东地图呈现在眼前， 这是山东搭建的生态环境分区管控"一张图"：绿色区域代表在陆域和海域划定的614个优先保护单元， 红色区域是1187个重点管控单元，黄色部分则是949个一般管控单元， ...

生态环境质量持续改善 黄润秋介绍，"十四五"以来，全国生态环境质量持续改善。2024年，全国地级及以上城市PM2.5浓度下 降至29.3微克/立方米，比2020年下降16.3%，优良天数比例达到87.2%、比2020年上升2.4个百分点；地 表水优良水质断面比例为90.4%，首次超过90%。 国务院新闻办19日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。生态环境部部长黄润秋在会上 表示，"十四五"时期，党中央作出一系列重大部署，推动从重点打好污染防治攻坚战向全面推进美丽中 国建设的跨越式转变，推动美丽中国建设迈出重大步伐。 污染防治攻坚战取得新成效。在蓝天保卫战方面，因地制宜推进北方地区清洁取暖改造，累计完成散煤 治理4100万户；"十四五"期间淘汰高排放车辆近2000万辆。在碧水保卫战方面，共查出入河排污口36万 余个、入海排污口6.3万余个，七大流域和重点海湾整治完成率分别达到90%和93.3%。在净土保卫战方 面，基本完成132个重点县农用地土壤重金属的污染溯源，累计完成10万余个行政村的环境综合整治。 绿色低碳发展迈出新步伐。着力推动减污降碳协同增效，建成全球规模最大的碳排放权交易市场，启动 ...

南都讯 记者王玮 发自北京 9月19日，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发 布会，介绍以生态环境高水平保护推动高质量发展情况。生态环境部副部长郭芳表示，"十四五"以来， 全国已建成"两级、三类、一清单"的生态环境分区管控体系，基本实现了"全地域覆盖，差异化准入， 多要素集成，信息化管理"。 截至目前，各地均已发布省、市两级管控方案，划定"优先保护、重点管控、一般管控"三种类型4万多 个管控单元，制定差异化准入清单，明确单元内能做什么、不能做什么。比如，各地的饮用水水源保护 区都是优先保护单元，禁止一切可能污染水源的开发建设活动。 郭芳举例称，污染较重的电镀企业，一直以来都是环境监管的重点，分区管控明确要求，鼓励到专门园 区集聚发展。这类园区按照规划环评要求，配套有完善的污染治理设施，企业入驻时，项目环评可以简 化，共享治污设施，按证排污即可。在深圳、常州，这方面都已经有了很好的实践。对于污染较轻的行 业，尝试取消环评审批，通过制定行业环境指南，把管理要求直接纳入排污许可证，压实主体责任，目 前已经有31个行业，包括塑料制品、电子材料等，正在各地试点。 郭芳表示，生态环境分区管控，已 ...

为支撑这一体系落地，我省建立"江苏省生态环境分区管控综合服务"平台。该平台整合了全省4570 个管控单元的矢量数据，打通国家、省、市和外部门数据归集共享通道，接入环境监测、污染源监控、 视频感知等多源数据，形成"智慧一张图"，为企业和公众提供管控单元信息查询、选址选线环境可行性 辅助分析等公共服务，实现了"环境容量预估"和"项目准入预判"等功能。目前，平台注册用户已超6700 个，累计访问13.3万人次，生成分析报告2.9万份。 生态环境分区管控，是以保障区域生态功能和改善区域环境质量为目标，实施分区域差异化精准管 控的环境管理制度。江苏将全省国土空间划分为4570个管控单元，目前，已初步形成全域覆盖、精准科 学的生态环境分区管控体系。4570个管控单元中，陆域有4268个单元，海域有302个单元，每一个单元 都配套了"生态环境准入清单"，明确准入要求、规范开发行为。 实施生态环境分区管控，就是要严守生态保护红线、环境质量底线、资源利用上线，科学指导各类 开发保护建设活动。自2020年我省在全国率先推出《江苏省"三线一单"生态环境分区管控方案》以来， 这项被称为"分区管控"的制度已推动全省102个线性工程优化 ...

生态环境分区管控是生态文明制度建设的重要实践创新，旨在实施分区域差异化精准管控，为发展"明底线""画边框"。9月12日，江苏省生态环境厅召开 新闻发布会，介绍了江苏省生态环境分区管控工作总体进展情况。记者会上获悉，生态环境分区管控制度实施以来，江苏已累计优化选址102个线性工 程，主动避让国家生态保护红线和省级生态空间管控区，保护了202个重要生态空间，有力推动重要生态功能区的保护和修复，为推进美丽江苏建设提供 良好的生态基础。 "通过生态环境分区管控，不仅可以把生态保护红线、自然保护地、饮用水水源保护区等该保护的区域保护起来，还能把发展同保护矛盾突出的区域管起 来。"江苏省生态环境厅环境影响评价与排放管理处处长杨凯介绍，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《关于加强生态环境分区管控的意见》后，省 委、省政府结合江苏特点印发《江苏省生态环境分区管控实施方案》，省生态环境厅配套出台《江苏省生态环境分区管控管理实施细则》，加强分区管控 全链条管理，初步形成全域覆盖、精准科学的生态环境分区管控体系。同步建成"江苏省生态环境分区管控综合服务"平台，努力实现管控规则"一手清"、 研判结果"一键查"、政策文件"一库览"、企业 ...

Core Concept - Urban "rewilding" is gaining attention as a new concept that respects natural succession and restores ecological integrity, aiming to enhance biodiversity and ecosystem self-sustainability through the reconstruction of key species and their ecological functions [1] Group 1: Value Clarification and Urban Practice - "Rewilding" emphasizes ecological autonomy in urban spaces, aiming to reduce reliance on continuous human management by establishing resilient ecosystems that can self-maintain with minimal intervention [2] - The transition from "landscape greening" to "life system reconstruction" is essential, addressing the issue of over-reliance on artificial management and promoting natural recovery [2] - Establishing "natural recovery priority zones" within ecological protection units can facilitate dynamic transformation of degraded spaces, ensuring a smooth transition from static protection to dynamic restoration [2] Group 2: Ecological Red Lines and Green Bottom Lines - All development activities must adhere to ecological protection red lines to ensure the authenticity and integrity of ecosystems, thereby laying a solid foundation for ecological safety [3] - A comprehensive monitoring network utilizing satellite remote sensing and ground inspections will help manage human activities in red line areas, adjusting management methods based on ecological monitoring data [3] - An accountability mechanism for ecological damage should be established, incorporating red line management into local government assessment systems to ensure compliance with ecological protection standards [3] Group 3: Collaborative Governance - Urban "rewilding" requires a governance structure that promotes horizontal collaboration and vertical integration among multiple departments [4] - Establishing a responsibility checklist and information-sharing platform will facilitate project approval and ecological data management, enhancing overall governance efficiency [4] - A cross-departmental performance evaluation system should include core ecological indicators, driving accountability in governance [4] Group 4: Demonstration Models and System Transformation - Focusing on typical degraded urban spaces, a "pilot first" strategy can be implemented to extract replicable "rewilding" models [5] - Successful examples include the restoration of abandoned mining sites in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, and biodiversity initiatives in Beijing's Wenyu River Park, showcasing effective practices in urban rewilding [5] - The outcomes from these pilot projects can be summarized and promoted through a systematic approach, transitioning from local practices to a national ecological governance framework [5]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of studying and implementing Xi Jinping's important speech regarding the 60th anniversary of Tibet Autonomous Region, aiming to contribute to Tibet's long-term stability and high-quality development through targeted assistance [1] - The meeting highlighted the need to incorporate public expectations, expert opinions, and grassroots experiences into the "14th Five-Year Plan" to ensure it aligns with people's wishes and guides economic and social development [2] - The meeting called for a focus on political responsibility and risk management in flood prevention and disaster relief, emphasizing the importance of detailed implementation of safety measures and emergency preparedness [2] Group 2 - The meeting underscored the need to enhance the ecological environment zoning and control system, promoting a balance between economic development and ecological protection [3] - It was noted that a collaborative mechanism across departments and regions should be established to ensure effective implementation of environmental tasks [3]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's important speech and directives regarding the 60th anniversary of Tibet Autonomous Region, focusing on enhancing support for Tibet's long-term stability and high-quality development [1][2] - The meeting highlighted the need for precise assistance, increasing support for grassroots and livelihood initiatives, and deepening the "team-style" assistance mechanism in education and healthcare [1][2] - The meeting called for strengthening national unity efforts, fostering a sense of community among various ethnic groups, and ensuring that all communities thrive in Shanghai [1] Group 2 - The meeting stressed the importance of incorporating public expectations, expert opinions, and grassroots experiences into the "14th Five-Year" planning process to align with people's wishes and guide socio-economic development [2] - The meeting underscored the need for political responsibility and proactive measures in flood prevention and disaster response, including risk forecasting, hazard identification, and emergency preparedness [2] - The meeting called for a focus on ecological civilization, enhancing the ecological environment control system, and promoting coordinated economic and environmental development [3]

Core Viewpoint - Chongqing has achieved significant improvements in environmental quality, with the Yangtze River's water quality remaining excellent for eight consecutive years and a 100% good water quality ratio at 74 national monitoring points for two years [2][3]. Group 1: Water Quality and Pollution Control - Chongqing has implemented rigorous measures for river pollution control, including the investigation and remediation of wastewater discharge outlets [2]. - The city has completed the governance of 1,314 rural black and odorous water bodies, benefiting over 800,000 residents and significantly improving rural landscapes [3]. - The water environment management big data system has reduced the time for identifying and tracing water pollution issues from an average of 7 days to under 24 hours [8]. Group 2: Air Quality Improvement - In 2024, Chongqing recorded 333 days of good air quality, with PM2.5 concentration decreasing by 8.4% year-on-year [2][8]. - The city has launched an air quality improvement action plan, which has led to a 49.2% reduction in complaints about restaurant oil smoke [3]. Group 3: Ecological Protection and Green Development - Chongqing has maintained a forest coverage rate of over 55%, promoting integrated protection and restoration of natural resources [2]. - The city has established a horizontal ecological compensation mechanism along the Yangtze River, encouraging upstream and downstream cooperation for ecological protection [10]. - Chongqing's carbon market has shown strong growth, with the highest carbon price increase among eight pilot carbon markets in the country, supporting the city's green development initiatives [3]. Group 4: Urban Environment and Quality of Life - The city has made significant progress in addressing urban issues such as restaurant oil smoke and noise pollution, enhancing the livability of urban areas [3]. - The governance of 61 kilometers of riverbanks has transformed them into attractive urban landscapes, contributing to the overall aesthetic of the city [6].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation plan aims to establish a comprehensive ecological environment zoning and control system in Guangxi by the end of 2025, ensuring continuous high-quality ecological environment and supporting the construction of a beautiful Guangxi by 2035 [1][2]. Group 1: Implementation Goals - By the end of 2025, a basic control system will be established, forming a preliminary ecological environment zoning and control system that covers the entire region and is precise and scientific [1]. - By 2035, Guangxi aims to fully develop a sound system with smooth mechanisms and efficient operations for ecological environment zoning and control [1]. Group 2: Key Strategies - The plan will implement "one unit, one strategy" for precise control, including key areas such as mineral extraction zones, and establish differentiated ecological environment access lists [1]. - A digital intelligent management platform will be constructed to achieve data sharing with industry systems [1]. Group 3: High-Quality Development Focus - The plan focuses on the "one area, two places, one park, one corridor" strategic layout, implementing differentiated control in coastal, riverside, and border areas [1]. - It aims to enhance the industrial capacity of the China-ASEAN Industrial Cooperation Zone and the port park, promote the green transformation of traditional industries, and guide the rational layout of strategic emerging industries such as new energy and new materials [1]. Group 4: Environmental Protection Measures - The plan emphasizes strict adherence to ecological protection red lines, strengthening ecosystem restoration, and implementing "reduction and substitution" for heavy metal projects [2]. - It includes measures for groundwater pollution prevention, regulation of nearshore aquaculture wastewater discharge, and the rectification of marine discharge outlets [2]. - The plan proposes pilot projects for pollution reduction and carbon reduction in key parks, establishing environmental management linkage mechanisms in free trade pilot zones [2].