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杨正武:统筹现代化人民城市的建设与治理
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-10 00:07
Core Viewpoint - The construction of modern people-oriented cities is essential for promoting high-quality development and improving the quality of life in China, emphasizing a people-centered approach in urban modernization [1][2]. Group 1: Urban Modernization Goals - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests strategic deployment around building innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and smart modern people-oriented cities [1]. - Urban modernization should focus on optimizing urban structure, transforming development momentum, enhancing quality, promoting green transitions, and ensuring effective governance to achieve the goal of "making cities better for living" [1][2]. Group 2: Challenges in Urban Development - Current challenges include gaps between public service supply and the growing needs of citizens, the need for improved systematic and refined urban planning, and the modernization of urban governance systems [2][3]. - Balancing historical preservation with urban renewal and strengthening the resilience of urban infrastructure are also critical issues that need to be addressed [2]. Group 3: Transition to Quality Improvement - By the end of 2024, China's urbanization rate is expected to reach 67%, with 940 million people living and working in urban areas, indicating a shift from large-scale expansion to quality enhancement in urban development [3]. - This transition requires a focus on improving urban quality through optimizing industrial layout and urban functions, promoting urban-rural integration, and enhancing overall operational efficiency and sustainability [3]. Group 4: Systematic Approach to Urban Modernization - The historical achievements in urban modernization stem from treating cities as organic entities and systematically planning urban development dimensions and goals [4]. - The expansion of urban development goals from "livable, resilient, smart" to "innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, smart" reflects the guiding role of new development concepts and emphasizes the coordination of material and spiritual civilization [4]. Group 5: Strategic Focus Areas - Urban renewal should be a key focus, emphasizing high quality through comprehensive and systematic measures to enhance urban economic, social, and cultural development [5]. - Urban governance should prioritize high standards, addressing the complexities of urban ecosystems through improved legal frameworks, scientific planning, and digital technology integration [6]. - Ensuring urban safety as a baseline is crucial, with a focus on risk identification, infrastructure resilience, and innovative social governance models to create a collaborative urban governance community [6].