Core Insights - In 2024, 20 out of 31 provinces in China experienced a decline in population, with only 8 provinces showing positive growth [1][2] - The Yangtze River Delta region has a total population of 238 million, with Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui showing varied population changes [1][2] Population Changes - Shanghai's population decreased by 71,900 to 24.8026 million, marking a natural growth rate decline of 1.53% [2][3] - Jiangsu's population remained stable at 85.26 million, experiencing its first zero growth since 1990 [3] - Zhejiang's population increased by 430,000 to 66.7 million, with a natural growth rate decline of 0.36% [2][3] - Anhui's population grew by 20,000 to 61.23 million, with a natural growth rate decline of 2.24% [2][3] Regional Highlights - In the Yangtze River Delta, Zhejiang's population growth is the second highest in the country, driven by economic vitality and policy support [2][3] - Anhui's capital, Hefei, has surpassed 10 million residents, contributing to the total of 18 cities in China with populations over 10 million [3] Policy Responses - Jiangsu has introduced subsidies for maternity leave, expanding support to first-time mothers [4] - Various cities in Zhejiang and Anhui have implemented one-time and regular birth subsidies to encourage higher birth rates [5] Migration Dynamics - Shanghai's registered population is 14.9677 million, with a significant drop in the number of incoming migrants, which decreased by 237,900 [5][6] - The importance of attracting external population is emphasized, with recommendations for lowering residency requirements and improving local services for migrants [6]