进境旅客随身背包携带活体甲虫36头 被海关查获 中新网9月15日电 据"海关发布"微信公众号消息，近日，广西东兴海关在一名进境旅客携带物中查获活 体甲虫36头。 东兴海关关员在东兴口岸一桥对进境旅客及其行李物品进行监管时，发现一名旅客随身携带的背包机检 图像异常。经进一步检查，关员在该背包内查获一个透明塑料罐，罐内有大量活体甲虫及饲养材料。这 些甲虫共计36头，呈红棕色，头部向前延伸成明显的喙，经南宁海关技术中心鉴定，均为"红棕象甲"。 编辑：付健青 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 图源："海关发布"微信公众号 红棕象甲，又名锈色棕榈象、椰子象甲，属于《中华人民共和国进境植物检疫性有害生物名录》中列明 的检疫性有害生物和《重点管理外来入侵物种名录》中列明的外来入侵物种。 根据《中华人民共和国生物安全法》和《中华人民共和国进出境动植物检疫法》及其实施条例等法律法 规，未经批准，不得擅自引进外来物种，禁止携带、 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the rapid growth of the exotic pet market in China, with approximately 17 million people currently keeping exotic pets, leading to a market size nearing 10 billion RMB [1] - The Chinese government has recognized the need for stricter management of exotic pets, incorporating it into the Central Document No. 1 for 2023, which emphasizes the need to combat illegal introduction of foreign species and regulate the trade and release of exotic pets [3] Group 1: Market Growth and Trends - The demand and trade of exotic pets in China are increasing quickly, with a report indicating that the number of people raising exotic pets will continue to rise in 2024 [1] - Social media platforms are filled with influencers sharing tips and tricks for raising exotic pets, indicating a cultural trend towards these non-traditional pets [1] Group 2: Regulatory Actions - The 2023 Central Document No. 1 emphasizes the need for strict management of exotic pets, including actions against illegal introduction of foreign species and the regulation of their trade and release [3] - Recent incidents, such as the interception of 35 exotic geckos at Hangzhou Airport, highlight the ongoing challenges in managing the illegal importation of exotic species [3] Group 3: Ecological and Biological Risks - Many exotic pets are classified as foreign species, which can pose significant ecological and biological risks, including competition with native species for resources and potential threats to biodiversity [9][10] - The article warns that if these exotic pets escape or are abandoned, they could disrupt local ecosystems and threaten biological safety [10] Group 4: Legal Framework and Compliance - The article outlines the legal framework surrounding the trade and keeping of exotic pets, including the need for approval before introducing or releasing foreign species, as stipulated in the Biological Safety Law of the People's Republic of China [11] - Citizens and organizations are urged to comply with relevant laws and regulations when engaging in the trade, keeping, and releasing of exotic pets, emphasizing the importance of verifying the legality of the species and the credentials of sellers [13]

Core Viewpoint - The rise of exotic pets, particularly foreign species, poses significant ecological risks and safety concerns in China, as evidenced by recent interceptions of various exotic species at customs [3][4][6][9]. Group 1: Exotic Pets and Their Popularity - Exotic pets, including snakes, lizards, and beetles, have gained popularity among young people due to their unique appearances and novel care experiences [3]. - Over 17 million people in China are reported to be keeping exotic pets [3]. Group 2: Risks Associated with Exotic Pets - Many exotic pets are foreign species that do not naturally occur in China, which can lead to ecological risks if they escape or are abandoned [4][9]. - Specific intercepted species include two types of beetles and a batch of live snails, which are classified as harmful agricultural pests [4][6]. - Exotic pets can adapt and reproduce quickly in new environments, potentially disrupting local ecosystems and threatening biodiversity [9]. Group 3: Examples of Harmful Exotic Species - Common harmful exotic species include: - Brazilian turtle: No natural predators, can spread Salmonella [10]. - African giant snail: Highly reproductive, can damage over 500 crops and spread diseases [12]. - Alligator gar: A fierce freshwater fish that disrupts local ecosystems [14]. - Alligator snapping turtle: Aggressive and poses a significant threat to local aquatic life [16]. Group 4: Regulations and Management - The distinction between foreign species and invasive species is crucial, with regulations in place to manage the introduction and release of foreign species in China [20]. - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has established a dynamic list of invasive species that require strict management [20]. Group 5: Guidelines for Purchasing Exotic Pets - Potential exotic pet owners are advised to follow the "three checks": - Check the source: Choose legal breeding farms and avoid smuggled or wild-caught animals [21]. - Check health: Request quarantine certificates and observe the pet's activity and health [22]. - Check regulations: Confirm if the species is protected or classified as an invasive species [23].

Core Points - Residents in the eastern Mongolian region, including Manzhouli and Genhe, reported a significant presence of large ants, approximately 2 centimeters in length, raising concerns about potential invasiveness [1] - An expert identified the ants as likely being the Japanese arch-backed ant, which is not an invasive species in China but is widely distributed across the country [2] Group 1 - The large ants observed are likely the Japanese arch-backed ant, which can grow to a length of 12.3 to 13.8 mm for large workers and 7.4 to 10.8 mm for medium and small workers [1] - The presence of these ants is linked to environmental conditions, with drought limiting their activity and increased activity noted before and after rainfall [2] - The reproductive phase of ants, known as nuptial flight, occurs in spring and summer, explaining the sighting of winged ants [2] Group 2 - The impact of the Japanese arch-backed ant can vary based on context; it can be beneficial in controlling pest populations like the pine caterpillar or harmful if it disrupts public spaces [2] - Decisions regarding pest control should be context-specific, assessing whether the ants are beneficial or harmful in particular situations [2]