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报告下载 | 2025全球外汇展望:关税时代,美元是否持续走强?亚洲货币多会承压?
彭博Bloomberg· 2025-03-28 05:37
Core Insights - The article emphasizes a bullish outlook for the US dollar in early 2025, driven by cyclical and geopolitical factors, while also highlighting the attractiveness of defensive strategies such as going long on the Japanese yen and Swiss franc due to ongoing global economic and political uncertainties [2][7]. G10 Currency Outlook - The US dollar (DXY) is projected to appreciate by 6.5% from January 2, 2024, to January 2, 2025, supported by a strong US economy and favorable policies under a potential Trump administration [9]. - The euro (EUR) is expected to decline by 5.7%, influenced by negative economic and political factors [9]. - The Japanese yen (JPY) is forecasted to decrease by 9.6%, although it remains a strong defensive currency [9]. - The Swiss franc (CHF) is anticipated to drop by 6.3%, with concerns about the Swiss National Bank's tolerance for a strong currency [9]. - The British pound (GBP) is projected to fall by 1.6%, lacking fresh catalysts for growth [9]. - The Canadian dollar (CAD) is expected to decline by 7.6%, while the Australian dollar (AUD) and New Zealand dollar (NZD) are forecasted to decrease by 8.1% and 10.3%, respectively, due to trade tensions with China [9]. Emerging Market Currency Outlook - The Turkish lira (TRY) is expected to remain resilient due to anti-inflation policies and high interest rates, with a projected decline of 16.5% [14]. - The Brazilian real (BRL) is anticipated to appreciate by 17.2%, benefiting from a favorable fiscal outlook and interest rate advantages [16]. - The South African rand (ZAR) is projected to decline by 2.6%, facing pressures from higher tariffs and concerns over China's growth [14]. - The Chilean peso (CLP) is expected to underperform due to low interest rates and reliance on copper exports [16]. Geopolitical and Economic Factors - The article notes that the performance of currencies in the Euro-Middle East and Africa region will depend on responses to US policy adjustments and potential tariff increases, particularly affecting currencies sensitive to the euro [13]. - The article highlights that the potential re-election of Trump could reignite concerns over the Chinese yuan, with a possible depreciation if trade tensions escalate [10].