巴西《经济价值报》9月19日消息，因投资者对美总统特朗普的经济政策缺乏信任，美元持续走 弱。Valor Data数据显示，今年以来至9月17日，巴西雷亚尔兑美元名义涨幅（未扣除通胀因素）达 16.18%，升值幅度居全球第五。根据该数据，全球33种货币中仅4种贬值，升值幅度排名前三的分别为 俄罗斯卢布（+36.6%）、匈牙利福林（+19.96%）和瑞典克朗（+18.29%），跌幅最大的则是阿根廷比 索（-30.05%）、土耳其里拉（-14.45%）和印度卢比（-2.98%）。 （原标题：今年以来巴西雷亚尔上涨16%，升值幅度居全球第五） ...

智通财经APP获悉，随着主张采取宽松货币政策的高市早苗成功当选日本自民党总裁，并且几乎确定将成为下一任日本首相，市场预期日本央行将放缓加息 步伐，曾经流行的日元套利交易似乎即将卷土重来。 日元兑主要货币周一全线下跌，原因是投资者押注高市早苗的亲刺激立场将导致日本央行放缓政策紧缩的时间表。日本央行推迟加息很可能会诱使交易员重 新回归所谓的日元套利交易策略，即借入低收益的日元，并买入诸如巴西雷亚尔或澳元等高收益货币，以赚取利差。荷兰合作银行外汇策略主管Jane Foley 表示："市场可能会得出短期内'日元套利交易重新启动'的结论。" 瑞穗银行伦敦分行高级外汇策略师Masayuki Nakajima也认为，日元抛售可能进一步加速。他指出，日元兑欧元可能下探至180的水平(周一已创下历史新 低)，并可能在兑其他亚洲货币时面临进一步压力。他表示："如果高市早苗继续主张'日元疲软不会对日本经济造成负面影响'，并坚持日本央行不应加息的 立场，那么套利交易可能重启，日元将全面走弱。" 德意志银行策略师则称，他们已决定关闭此前的看涨日元头寸，因为"鉴于政治意外，目前缺乏正面催化因素"。Markets Live策略师Camer ...

Group 1 - Emerging market currencies have declined for the sixth consecutive day due to strong U.S. manufacturing data and hawkish signals from Federal Reserve officials, which have further pressured expectations for interest rate cuts [1][4] - The focus is shifting to Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell's speech at the Jackson Hole Global Central Bank Conference, where he may reiterate the limited impact of tariffs on inflation while acknowledging a softening labor market, reinforcing market interest rate expectations [4] - The Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank President, Loretta Mester, stated that she would not support a rate cut if a decision were needed tomorrow, leading to a decline in the overall performance of emerging market currencies to the lowest level since early August [4] Group 2 - The MSCI Emerging Markets Index saw a slight rebound of 0.1%, ending a two-day decline caused by a drop in U.S. tech stocks, while the bond market showed mixed results [6] - The Hungarian forint led the decline among currencies due to escalating rumors regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict, while the Brazilian real and Mexican peso remained strong against the dollar [6] - In the geopolitical arena, former President Trump indicated support for Ukraine to launch more counterattacks against Russia, suggesting a potential shift in U.S. policy, which could impact risk assets [7]

Group 1: Currency and Interest Rate Outlook - Goldman Sachs expects that a weaker dollar will drive strong performance in emerging market currency carry trades, with a positive outlook for the Indian Rupee, Brazilian Real, South African Rand, and Hungarian Forint as carry trade longs [1] - Barclays economists note a slowdown in UK core services inflation, suggesting a potential for a rate cut by the Bank of England in November [2] - Macro analysts from Capital Economics highlight that U.S. short-term interest rates face upward risks, indicating that the market may be overestimating the likelihood of Federal Reserve rate cuts [3] Group 2: Economic and Market Trends - Societe Generale analysts predict a gradual weakening of the British Pound due to a bleak fiscal outlook, with expectations of higher taxes and slower economic growth [3] - Societe Generale also indicates that the implied volatility of the Euro against the Dollar may soon rebound due to upcoming events that could lead to greater exchange rate fluctuations [4] - China International Capital Corporation forecasts that the global AI liquid cooling market will reach $8.6 billion by 2026, driven by increasing computational demands and the advantages of liquid cooling technology [5] Group 3: Commodity and Investment Insights - Huatai Securities anticipates a cyclical upward opportunity for cobalt prices between 2025 and 2027, driven by an improving supply-demand balance [6] - Huatai Securities reports that A-share market activity remains high, with significant contributions expected from foreign and insurance capital in the future [6] - CITIC Securities believes that leading brands in the ready-to-drink beverage sector, which possess product innovation and offline traffic capabilities, are likely to navigate through economic cycles successfully [7]

Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs indicates that high-yield emerging market currencies remain susceptible to concerns over economic growth, but are expected to perform well under the basic assumption of a weaker dollar [1] Group 1 - The Indian Rupee is expected to continue appreciating if tariff outcomes are more moderate, according to strategist Teresa Alves [1] - Mid-term outlook is positive for the Brazilian Real, South African Rand, and Hungarian Forint as long positions in carry trades [1] - The Chilean Peso is highlighted as an attractive funding currency to reduce risk exposure in relative value emerging market carry trades [1]

Core Viewpoint - The US dollar index has shown resilience recently, with a 3.4% increase in July, ending a streak of declines, despite a disappointing non-farm payroll report [1] Group 1: Dollar Performance - The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose by 2.7% in July, breaking a six-month downward trend [1] - Emerging market currencies, represented by the MSCI Emerging Markets Currency Index, fell by 1.2% [1] - The Taiwanese dollar has appreciated approximately 9.5% this year, leading Asian currencies, while the South Korean won has risen nearly 6% [1] Group 2: Investor Sentiment - The rebound of the dollar has led some emerging market investors to believe that the dollar will continue to rise in the coming months [1] - Barclays Bank has advised clients to avoid shorting the dollar against other Asian currencies [1] - Fidelity International noted that prolonged high US interest rates reduce the attractiveness of borrowing dollars for arbitrage trading [1] Group 3: Emerging Market Currency Dynamics - The volatility of emerging market currencies is at its lowest in a year, which diminishes demand for Asian currencies in favor of higher-yielding European and Latin American currencies [2] - The average interest rate differential for Asian currencies is negative 1.1%, indicating higher holding costs compared to potential returns from holding dollars [5] - Latin American currencies have a positive interest rate differential of 3.7%, while European and African currencies have a positive differential of 1.1% [5] Group 4: Market Uncertainty - The uncertainty surrounding US tariffs continues to impact the attractiveness of emerging market currencies, despite some agreements reached with major trading partners [6] - The potential for further interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve remains a key factor influencing the dollar's trajectory [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights a renewed interest in carry trades among emerging market investors due to a weakening US dollar and declining volatility, creating an ideal environment for such strategies [1][3][4] - Fund managers from various institutions, including Neuberger Berman and Aberdeen Group, are increasing their positions in currencies from Brazil, South Africa, and Egypt, driven by high yields [1][4] - Emerging market currencies have shown resilience, with 18 out of 23 major currencies appreciating against the US dollar this year, and local bond indices returning over 12% [3] Group 2 - The preference for emerging markets is reflected in the volatility indicators, with the expected volatility difference between emerging market currencies and G10 currencies at a 12-year high, suggesting a more stable market environment for developing economies [3] - Some emerging market central banks are maintaining hawkish stances due to inflation and tariff concerns, further enhancing the attractiveness of carry trades [3] - The average carry rate for Asian currencies is negative, while Latin American currencies show a positive carry rate of 3.7%, indicating a more favorable environment for carry trades in Latin America [7] Group 3 - The Bloomberg cumulative forex carry trade index for eight emerging market currencies has returned over 10% this year, with investors locking in profits amid concerns over US economic policies [7] - Institutions like Morgan Stanley and BNP Paribas note that the decline in global market volatility has negatively impacted low-yield Asian currencies, while high-yield Latin American currencies benefit from increased risk appetite [7] - Neuberger Berman's outlook suggests that as long as there is confidence that the US dollar will not experience a significant rebound, carry trades remain highly attractive [7]

Group 1 - The Brazilian real appreciated by 1% against the US dollar in spot trading [1]

Core Viewpoint - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell downplayed expectations for a rate cut in September, leading to declines in U.S. Treasury prices and emerging market currencies [1][2][9] Group 1: Federal Reserve and Interest Rates - Powell emphasized the need for patience given the strong U.S. labor market and inflation above target levels [1] - The likelihood of a rate cut in September is now only 40%, while October's probability has risen to 80% [1] - Powell's hawkish comments led to a 7 basis point increase in the two-year U.S. Treasury yield, and the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index reached a two-month high [2][3] Group 2: Market Reactions - Investors reacted negatively to Powell's statements, with a sell-off in U.S. Treasuries intensifying as he noted the labor market is "in balance" [2][6] - Emerging market currencies fell, with the MSCI Emerging Markets Currency Index down 0.1%, marking its fourth consecutive decline [9][12] - The market anticipates that a delay in rate cuts could strengthen the dollar and weaken emerging market currencies [9][12] Group 3: Economic Indicators - Recent data showed that private sector employment in July exceeded economists' expectations, contributing to a perception of a strong economy [6] - Preliminary data indicated that the U.S. GDP grew at an annualized rate of 3% in the second quarter, surpassing market expectations [6] - The U.S. Treasury announced it would maintain its debt auction size but increase the frequency of repurchase operations to enhance liquidity for long-term bonds [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the fluctuations in the USD/BRL exchange rate, highlighting the impact of economic factors on the Brazilian real's performance against the US dollar [1] Group 1: Economic Factors - The Brazilian real has experienced significant volatility, influenced by both domestic economic policies and international market trends [1] - Recent data indicates that the Brazilian economy is showing signs of recovery, which may strengthen the real against the dollar [1] Group 2: Market Reactions - Investors are closely monitoring the USD/BRL exchange rate as it affects trade balances and investment flows into Brazil [1] - The article notes that a stronger real could lead to increased foreign investment, benefiting various sectors within the Brazilian economy [1]