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三大粮食作物化肥利用率提升
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2026-01-05 04:18
Core Insights - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China reported that by 2025, the fertilizer utilization rate for major crops such as wheat, corn, and rice is expected to reach 43.3%, an increase of 3.1 percentage points from 2020 [1] Group 1: Fertilizer Utilization Rate - The fertilizer utilization rate is a critical indicator of agricultural efficiency, reflecting how effectively fertilizers are used in crop production [1] - The increase in fertilizer utilization rate signifies advancements in scientific fertilization practices, which are essential for ensuring food production capacity and promoting sustainable agricultural development [1] Group 2: Fertilizer Application Trends - In 2024, the total application of agricultural fertilizers in China is projected to be 49.88 million tons, a reduction of 1.034 million tons (17.2%) from 2015, while grain production increased by 6.9% during the same period [2] - The improved fertilizer utilization rate contributes to cost savings in agricultural inputs, with a 1 percentage point increase in utilization rate equating to a reduction of 56,500 tons of urea and approximately 1.1 billion yuan in costs [2] Group 3: Factors Supporting Increased Utilization - The promotion of soil testing and tailored fertilization techniques has been fundamental in enhancing fertilizer utilization rates, with over 2.3 billion acres of land covered by these practices [3] - The "Three New" integrated model, which includes new fertilization technologies, products, and equipment, has significantly contributed to the increase in fertilizer efficiency [3] - The use of organic fertilizers and other alternatives has also played a role in improving nutrient efficiency, with over 650 million acres of organic fertilizer application expected by 2025 [4] Group 4: Professional Services and Policy Support - The development of specialized fertilization service organizations, with over 17,000 currently operating, has been crucial in implementing scientific fertilization practices effectively [4] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs aims to strengthen the management of fertilizer and water resources, enhance policy guidance, and promote legislative support for scientific fertilization practices [4]