Group 1 - The article highlights the efforts of the Hunan Province Hanshou County Discipline Inspection Commission in addressing issues within the local vegetable production industry, particularly focusing on cold chain logistics and equipment failures [1][2] - Hanshou County has a significant vegetable production area of 450,000 acres, yielding an annual output of 1.8 million tons, making it a key region for vegetable production in China [1] - The county's disciplinary body has established a supervision mechanism to ensure the healthy development of the vegetable industry, which includes direct engagement with farmers and enterprises to understand their challenges [1][2] Group 2 - The article discusses the establishment of a closed-loop supervision system by the county's disciplinary commission to address agricultural issues, including soil health and fertilizer application, which has led to improved crop yields [2] - A total of 15 soil health monitoring points have been set up, and five scientific fertilization training sessions have been organized, resulting in a 40% reduction in root rot disease in cabbages [2] - The article emphasizes the importance of ensuring food safety and quality through rigorous monitoring and accountability measures, with over 70 agricultural quality safety issues addressed and 40 problem reports received [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - The Hubei Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has issued a notice to promote the reduction and efficiency improvement of chemical fertilizers by 2025, aiming to ensure national food security and stabilize the supply of important agricultural products while enhancing the yield of grain and oil crops [1][2]. Group 1: Key Work Tasks - The notice outlines four key tasks: 1. Deepen the promotion of soil testing and formula fertilization technology to improve scientific fertilization levels [2]. 2. Strengthen the promotion of "three new" technologies, including deep fertilization techniques such as side deep application, seed-fertilizer co-application, and water-fertilizer integration, to enhance fertilizer utilization efficiency [2]. 3. Establish pilot counties for the integrated promotion of "three new" technologies, focusing on major crops and prioritizing large-scale growers and service providers [2]. 4. Promote the substitution of organic fertilizers for chemical fertilizers by utilizing abundant organic sources like livestock manure, straw, and green manure [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the comprehensive governance model of the Chitian Reservoir watershed in Baoting, Hainan, aiming to improve water quality and create a model for co-governance and shared benefits [1][2]. Group 1: Environmental Improvement Initiatives - The Baoting County has implemented a series of measures to enhance the ecological environment, including precision fertilization in mango orchards, which has improved soil fertility and reduced costs for farmers [2]. - The water quality at the intake point of the Chitian Reservoir has improved from Class III to Class II since the pilot project began in August 2021, indicating significant progress in water quality management [2]. Group 2: Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration - The governance strategy emphasizes systematic approaches to pollution control, focusing on both source control and ecological restoration, as highlighted by the transformation of the Tiangong River into a clean and beautiful artificial wetland [3]. - The establishment of 12 automatic monitoring stations along major rivers feeding into the reservoir allows for real-time water quality monitoring, enhancing the protection of the watershed environment [3].