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星巴克中国“自救”
21世纪经济报道· 2025-02-28 23:52
Core Viewpoint - Starbucks is undergoing significant reforms, including layoffs and operational changes, to improve efficiency and accountability while shifting focus back to the North American market [2][8][10]. Group 1: Layoffs and Operational Changes - Starbucks plans to cut 1,100 positions and several vacant roles to streamline operations and reduce complexity [2]. - This is the first round of layoffs since 2018, aimed at simplifying operations and menu offerings [2]. - The company is also reducing certain blended beverage products to enhance operational efficiency [2]. Group 2: Starbucks China and Potential Sale - Starbucks China is not currently facing layoffs, but there are ongoing rumors about the potential sale of its Chinese operations [4][5]. - Several private equity firms, including KKR and PAG, are reportedly interested in acquiring stakes in Starbucks China [4]. - Starbucks is exploring strategic partnerships to sustain growth in China, with a valuation of over $1 billion for its Chinese operations [7]. Group 3: Financial Performance - In Q4 2024, Starbucks reported revenue of $9.398 billion, a slight decline of 0.3% year-over-year, with net profit down 23.8% to $781 million [8]. - The U.S. market significantly impacted overall performance, with revenue of $6.605 billion, a 1% decline despite a 4% increase in store count [9]. - Same-store sales in the U.S. fell by 4%, with transaction volume down 8% [9]. Group 4: Market Dynamics and Competition - Starbucks is facing increased competition from local brands like Luckin Coffee and Kudi, which are gaining market share in major cities [13][14]. - Luckin Coffee reported a revenue of 9.61 billion RMB in Q4 2024, a 36.1% increase year-over-year, highlighting its strong growth compared to Starbucks [13]. - Kudi Coffee's strategy of offering coffee at 9.9 RMB has proven successful, with the company reporting profitability since May 2024 [14][15]. Group 5: Strategic Adjustments in China - Starbucks China is implementing a "self-rescue" initiative under new leadership, focusing on product innovation and new store formats [18][19]. - The introduction of the "Multi-Store Community" model aims to enhance operational efficiency by allowing one manager to oversee multiple locations [19]. - Despite these efforts, the ongoing sale discussions may impact employee morale and the company's commitment to its workforce [21][22].