Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the life and contributions of Xu Zhuoyun, a prominent historian and scholar, emphasizing his dedication to understanding and documenting the lives of ordinary people throughout Chinese history [2][3][4]. Group 1: Xu Zhuoyun's Background and Career - Xu Zhuoyun was born in 1930 in Xiamen, Fujian, and had a distinguished academic career in Taiwan, the United States, and Hong Kong, focusing on Chinese cultural history, social economic history, and ancient Chinese history [2][4]. - He was influenced by his early experiences during the war, which shaped his perspective on history, leading him to prioritize the experiences of common people over traditional narratives focused on great figures and events [3][4]. Group 2: Historical Philosophy and Approach - Xu Zhuoyun's historical framework is based on a dynamic system analysis involving cultural, economic, social, and political systems, emphasizing the importance of understanding history as a constantly evolving narrative [5][9]. - He advocated for a more holistic approach to history education, arguing that it should be accessible to the general public rather than confined to academic circles [7][8]. Group 3: Concept of "China" - Xu Zhuoyun defined "China" not merely as a nation-state but as a complex, evolving community shaped by diverse cultural, political, and social interactions over thousands of years [9][12]. - He believed that the essence of Chinese culture is rooted in a shared human experience that transcends borders and emphasizes collective destiny [12][14]. Group 4: Inner Peace and Life Philosophy - Xu Zhuoyun emphasized the importance of inner richness and self-awareness, drawing on historical figures like Confucius and Su Dongpo to illustrate the value of finding peace and contentment in life [16][18][20]. - He argued that true strength in life comes from understanding one's existence and maintaining dignity, regardless of external circumstances [18][21].

Core Viewpoint - Xu Zhuoyun is regarded as one of the most influential historians in the Chinese-speaking world, with significant contributions to ancient history, economic history, cultural history, archaeology, and sociology [1][6][12]. Group 1: Academic Contributions - Xu Zhuoyun's major academic works include "The Ancient China Trilogy" and "The Chinese Culture Trilogy," which have become standard references for the study of ancient China, selling millions of copies worldwide [1][6]. - His ability to maintain intellectual sharpness and produce new works at over ninety years old is noted as a rare achievement in academia [6][12]. Group 2: Public Engagement - Xu Zhuoyun has gained public recognition through media appearances, such as on the program "Thirteen Invitations," where he shared his historical insights and personal experiences [3][13]. - He emphasizes the importance of education and enlightenment, advocating for the dissemination of knowledge through media to reach a broader audience [5][11]. Group 3: Influence on Youth - His writings, such as "The Eternal River" and "Xu Zhuoyun Talks About America," have significantly impacted young readers by presenting grand historical narratives in an accessible manner [8][15]. - Xu Zhuoyun's works are characterized by their blend of scholarly rigor and engaging storytelling, appealing to both academic and general audiences [11][15]. Group 4: Cultural Perspectives - He expresses a deep concern for the future of China and the world, drawing lessons from history to address contemporary issues [9][10]. - Xu Zhuoyun critiques modern civilization's challenges, particularly the disconnection between people and nature, advocating for the unique qualities of Chinese culture to offer solutions [17].