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“现饮界拼多多”蜜雪冰城 :“雪王”封王底气何在?
海豚投研· 2025-03-13 11:49
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rapid expansion and unique business model of the tea beverage brand Mixue, which has surpassed Starbucks in the number of stores globally, reaching over 45,000 locations. The brand's success is attributed to its low-cost, high-efficiency supply chain and standardized store operations, allowing it to maintain a high net profit margin despite lower gross margins compared to competitors [1][3][5]. Group 1: Company Overview - Mixue was founded in 1997, initially selling shaved ice, but pivoted to a low-cost ice cream model with a 1 yuan cone, which became a bestseller. The brand focuses on high-quality, affordable products, with top-selling items priced below 7 yuan, accounting for nearly 40% of sales [3][5]. - The company operates primarily through a franchise model, generating 95% of its revenue from the sale of products and equipment to franchisees, while franchise fees contribute less than 5% [5][6]. Group 2: Business Model and Expansion - Mixue's fixed assets account for 28% of total assets, significantly higher than competitors, indicating a heavy investment in production and logistics to support its franchise model. The company produces 60% of its raw materials in-house, enhancing cost efficiency [6][12]. - The average payback period for franchisees is 14-16 months, shorter than the industry average of 18-24 months, making it an attractive option for potential franchisees [7][8]. Group 3: Supply Chain and Operational Efficiency - Mixue has built a vertically integrated supply chain, controlling raw material sourcing, production, and logistics. This includes direct procurement from farms and self-built production facilities, which lowers costs by 20-40% compared to external suppliers [10][15]. - The company employs a standardized operational model, ensuring consistency in product quality and efficiency across its stores. This includes a centralized training program and strict compliance monitoring [16][17]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape - In the low-end tea beverage market (priced below 10 yuan), Mixue holds over 30% market share, significantly outpacing local competitors. The brand's efficient supply chain and operational model create a formidable barrier to entry for new players [21][22]. - The high-end and mid-range segments of the market are more fragmented and competitive, with many brands vying for market share, but Mixue's focus on low-cost offerings positions it uniquely in the market [19][20]. Group 5: Brand and Marketing Strategy - Mixue has developed a unique brand identity through its character "Xue Wang," which has become a central element of its marketing strategy. This IP has enhanced customer engagement and brand recognition [22][24]. - The brand's marketing efforts leverage social media and various platforms to promote its character, further solidifying its market presence and consumer loyalty [23][24].