Core Insights - The article discusses the potential for the company, Mixue Ice City, to replicate its domestic success in overseas markets, particularly in Southeast Asia, while also evaluating the current risk-reward ratio of its stock price after a significant increase post-IPO [1][14]. Group 1: Overseas Market Expansion - Southeast Asia is seen as a primary target for expansion due to its geographical proximity to China, a large Chinese population, and a similar tea culture, making it an attractive market for tea brands [1][5]. - Mixue entered Vietnam in 2018 and Indonesia in 2020, quickly establishing itself as a leading tea brand in both countries by leveraging its supply chain advantages and offering lower prices than local competitors [1][2]. - As of the end of 2024, 80% of Mixue's overseas stores are located in Indonesia and Vietnam, but these markets contribute only about 5% to the company's total revenue, indicating a significant gap compared to other brands like Pop Mart and Miniso, which have higher overseas revenue shares [2]. Group 2: Challenges in Overseas Operations - In 2024, Mixue significantly slowed its overseas store openings, adding only 564 new locations, and experienced nearly 20% negative revenue growth, with same-store sales declining over 30% [5][10]. - The decline is attributed to several factors, including low franchise entry barriers leading to market saturation, poor management oversight, and supply chain issues causing frequent stockouts [7][8][9]. - A notable incident in Indonesia saw a major stockout during Ramadan due to ordering mismanagement, severely impacting sales and franchisee confidence [9]. Group 3: Future Growth Potential - Despite current challenges, the company is working to improve its supply chain in Southeast Asia, aiming to establish local production facilities to reduce reliance on imports and improve logistics [10]. - The potential for store expansion in Southeast Asia remains significant, with estimates suggesting a possible increase to 15,000 stores based on market conditions, compared to the current number [11][13]. - The company is also enhancing its franchise management and oversight to address issues of franchisee dissatisfaction and operational inefficiencies [10]. Group 4: Financial Projections and Valuation - The company is expected to see a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12% in revenue from 2024 to 2029, with profit growth projected at 18% CAGR during the same period, indicating a positive outlook for profitability despite revenue challenges [19][20]. - Current valuations suggest that the stock may be overvalued, with a price-to-earnings growth (PEG) ratio of 1.4, higher than comparable companies, indicating that the market may have priced in optimistic growth expectations prematurely [22][24]. - Investors are advised to wait for a more favorable valuation before considering investment, particularly as the company approaches a period of stock unlocks that may increase selling pressure [22][30].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rapid expansion and unique business model of the tea beverage brand Mixue, which has surpassed Starbucks in the number of stores globally, reaching over 45,000 locations. The brand's success is attributed to its low-cost, high-efficiency supply chain and standardized store operations, allowing it to maintain a high net profit margin despite lower gross margins compared to competitors [1][3][5]. Group 1: Company Overview - Mixue was founded in 1997, initially selling shaved ice, but pivoted to a low-cost ice cream model with a 1 yuan cone, which became a bestseller. The brand focuses on high-quality, affordable products, with top-selling items priced below 7 yuan, accounting for nearly 40% of sales [3][5]. - The company operates primarily through a franchise model, generating 95% of its revenue from the sale of products and equipment to franchisees, while franchise fees contribute less than 5% [5][6]. Group 2: Business Model and Expansion - Mixue's fixed assets account for 28% of total assets, significantly higher than competitors, indicating a heavy investment in production and logistics to support its franchise model. The company produces 60% of its raw materials in-house, enhancing cost efficiency [6][12]. - The average payback period for franchisees is 14-16 months, shorter than the industry average of 18-24 months, making it an attractive option for potential franchisees [7][8]. Group 3: Supply Chain and Operational Efficiency - Mixue has built a vertically integrated supply chain, controlling raw material sourcing, production, and logistics. This includes direct procurement from farms and self-built production facilities, which lowers costs by 20-40% compared to external suppliers [10][15]. - The company employs a standardized operational model, ensuring consistency in product quality and efficiency across its stores. This includes a centralized training program and strict compliance monitoring [16][17]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape - In the low-end tea beverage market (priced below 10 yuan), Mixue holds over 30% market share, significantly outpacing local competitors. The brand's efficient supply chain and operational model create a formidable barrier to entry for new players [21][22]. - The high-end and mid-range segments of the market are more fragmented and competitive, with many brands vying for market share, but Mixue's focus on low-cost offerings positions it uniquely in the market [19][20]. Group 5: Brand and Marketing Strategy - Mixue has developed a unique brand identity through its character "Xue Wang," which has become a central element of its marketing strategy. This IP has enhanced customer engagement and brand recognition [22][24]. - The brand's marketing efforts leverage social media and various platforms to promote its character, further solidifying its market presence and consumer loyalty [23][24].