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放弃传统广告?联合利华 CEO 宣判「大品牌传播时代终结」
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2026-02-26 08:48
Core Viewpoint - The era of traditional big brand advertising is over, and brands must now rely on a multitude of smaller voices to build influence in a fragmented media environment [1][2] Group 1: New Marketing Model - Unilever's CEO, Fernando Fernandez, introduced the "social-first demand model," emphasizing collaboration with a large number of content creators to enhance brand presence [1][3] - The company collaborates with approximately 180,000 content creators in its Beauty & Wellbeing division, and nearly 300,000 at the group level, leveraging AI to double posting frequency and improve content production [1][3] - The marketing strategy has shifted from producing a few major ads to a continuous flow of diverse content, reflecting the need for brands to adapt to changing consumer behaviors and media landscapes [1][2] Group 2: Implementation and Success - The Dove brand exemplifies the successful application of this model, with content output in the U.S. increasing threefold and creator partnerships also doubling over the past two years [3][4] - This approach has led to stable community interactions on social platforms, supporting business growth for brands that prioritize values and authentic expression [3][4] Group 3: Strategic Risks - Unilever's challenge lies in applying a strategy that has proven effective for specific categories, like personal care, to its diverse portfolio of 400 brands, which may not all benefit from a content-driven approach [4][5] - The risk of adopting a one-size-fits-all strategy could lead to ineffective marketing for brands that do not align with the social-first model [5][8] Group 4: Marketing Balance - Despite the shift towards social media, Unilever continues to allocate 16% of its revenue, approximately $9 billion, to traditional brand and marketing efforts, indicating that social-first does not equate to the death of brand advertising [6][7] - The company still invests significantly in large-scale advertising, such as sponsoring major events like the FIFA World Cup, which emphasizes the importance of broad reach in brand communication [6][7] Group 5: Strategic Flexibility - The real challenge for Unilever is not whether to engage in social media, but rather to exhibit strategic patience and organizational flexibility to allow each of its 400 brands to find their unique growth paths [8][9] - A successful marketing strategy should not enforce a uniform approach across all brands but should allow for diverse growth strategies tailored to individual brand needs [8][9]