21世纪经济报道记者卢陶然北京报道 10月31日，中国气象局召开11月新闻发布会。会上，国家气象中 心副主任黄卓和国家气候中心副主任高荣介绍了10月全国天气气候特征，并发布未来10天（11月1日— 11月10日）天气预报和11月气候趋势预测。 秋雨连绵拖慢秋收秋种 高荣介绍，10月我国天气气候整体呈现"前暖后冷、降水显著偏多、冷空气频繁、台风登陆多"的特点。 一是全国平均气温"前暖后冷"，呈"北冷南暖"分布。10月以来（截至10月29日），全国平均气温 11.1℃，接近常年同期。月内，气温"前暖后冷"，上旬气温为历史同期最高，中下旬转为偏低。10月上 旬南方地区出现"秋老虎"高温过程，江西、福建、浙江、湖南等地的部分地区日最高气温超过38℃，其 中福建建宁日最高气温达39.3℃。 二是有三次冷空气过程影响中东部地区，东北地区南部、华北东部和南部等地入冬偏早。16—21日冷空 气过程相对较强，中东部大部地区气温普遍下降8～14℃，内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林等地的部分地区遭遇 雨雪天气，对秋粮收晒、存储略有影响，局地遭受低温冷冻灾害。截至目前，北方大部地区已入冬，与 常年同期相比，东北地区南部、华北东部和南部、西北地区 ...

Core Insights - October 2023 recorded the third highest rainfall in China's history, with significant autumn rains affecting various regions [1][2] - The average national temperature for October was 11.1°C, close to the historical average, with a notable temperature shift from warm to cold during the month [1] Rainfall and Weather Patterns - The average rainfall across the country was 51.5 mm, which is 51.8% more than the historical average, marking it as the third highest on record [2] - There were six instances of heavy rainfall, leading to flooding in regions such as Shandong, Hebei, Sichuan, and Anhui [2] - The number of rainy days in regions like Shanxi, Shandong, and Gansu reached historical highs, with some areas experiencing over 20 rainy days [2] Agricultural Impact - Excessive soil moisture has slowed down the progress of autumn harvesting and planting [2] - The northeastern region and eastern Inner Mongolia are expected to experience more precipitation and lower temperatures in November, with potential risks of low-temperature rain and snow disasters [2] Recommendations and Precautions - It is advised to prepare for cold weather and wind protection in agricultural and livestock sectors, as well as for transportation, energy, and power sectors to mitigate risks [2] - In the southwestern region, increased rainfall may lead to risks of flooding and geological disasters, necessitating close monitoring [2] - Due to high temperatures and low rainfall, areas in central and northeastern Jiangxi and western Hunan face elevated forest fire risks, prompting recommendations for forest fire prevention measures [2]

生成和登陆台风均略偏多。10月以来，有4个台风生成，其中1个登陆我国。第21号台风"麦德姆"先后登 陆广东和广西，海南、广东、广西多地出现暴雨或大暴雨，局地特大暴雨，广西防城港上思县公正乡日 降雨量最大达369.4毫米。 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：徐世明 10月以来全国平均气温"前暖后冷" 呈"北冷南暖"分布 中新网10月31日电 中国气象局31日召开11月新闻发布会，国家气候中心副主任高荣介绍10月我国天气 气候特征。 全国平均气温"前暖后冷"，呈"北冷南暖"分布。10月以来(截至10月29日)，全国平均气温11.1℃，接近 常年同期。月内，气温"前暖后冷"，上旬气温为历史同期最高，中下旬转为偏低。10月上旬南方地区出 现"秋老虎"高温过程，江西、福建、浙江、湖南等地的部分地区日最高气温超过38℃，其中福建建宁日 最高气温达39.3℃。 有三次冷空气过程影响中东部地区，东北地区南部、华北东部和南部等地入冬偏早。16日至21日冷空气 过程相对较强，中东部大部地区气温普遍下降8至14℃，内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林等地的部分地区遭遇雨 雪天气，对秋粮收晒、存储略有影响，局地遭受低温冷冻灾害。截至目前，北方大部地区已入冬， ...

Weather Characteristics in September - The month of September saw a high frequency of typhoons, with six typhoons generated in the Northwest Pacific and South China Sea, which is 1.3 more than the average for the same period. Three of these made landfall in China, exceeding the average by 1.4 [1] - There were significant rainfall events, with an average national precipitation of 80.1 mm, which is 32.4% more than the average for the same period, marking the fourth highest since 1961. Notably, Henan recorded the highest rainfall for this period in history [2] - The average national temperature was 18.2°C, which is 1.0°C higher than the average, ranking as the fourth highest since 1961. Several regions, including Shanghai and Zhejiang, recorded their highest temperatures for this period [3] - A cold air mass impacted the country, causing temperature drops of 5-8°C in the central and eastern regions [4] National Holiday Weather Forecast - During the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday (October 1-8), there will be significant rainfall in the Huaxi and Huanghuai regions, with snow and rain expected in the Tibetan Plateau and northern Xinjiang. Cold air activity will be frequent, leading to lower temperatures in certain areas [5] - The forecast indicates multiple rainfall events in the Huaxi and Huanghuai regions, with potential heavy rain in several provinces [5] - The holiday period will also see the influence of Typhoon "Boloey," bringing strong winds and heavy rain to southern China [6] October Climate Trend Predictions - Temperature predictions indicate that most regions will experience temperatures close to or above the average, with some areas in Sichuan, Tibet, and Xinjiang expected to be 1-2°C higher than normal [8] - Precipitation is expected to be above average in several regions, including parts of North China and the southwest, while other areas may see below-average rainfall [10] - There is a forecast for 4-6 tropical cyclones to form in the Northwest Pacific and South China Sea, with 1-2 expected to impact coastal areas [10] Key Areas of Concern for October - There is a need to prevent risks associated with heavy rainfall and flooding, particularly in regions with above-average precipitation [11] - The potential for drought and forest fire risks is highlighted, especially in areas with high temperatures and low rainfall [11] - The impact of cold air is a concern, particularly in northern Xinjiang, where low temperatures and frost may occur [11] - The risk of flooding and adverse effects from typhoons is emphasized, with recommendations for monitoring and preparedness [12]

央视网消息：7月23日，中国气象局召开2025年8月新闻发布会，国家气候中心副主任贾小龙介绍入汛以 来我国天气气候特征。 三是台风生成晚，登陆早，数量多。入汛以来，西北太平洋和南海海域有7个台风生成，其中3个台风登 陆我国，比常年同期偏多1.1个。第1号台风"蝴蝶"于6月11日生成，较常年(3月25日)显著偏晚，且初台 即登陆。第4号台风"丹娜丝"于7月7至8日先后登陆我国台湾和浙江，路径曲折、强降雨范围广、雨量 大。第6号台风"韦帕"于7月21日先后登陆广东台山和阳江，给华南地区和浙闽沿海带来强风雨影响。 四是强对流过程多，影响范围广。入汛以来，全国累计发生23次强对流过程。主要表现为多点散发、局 地极端风雹天气显著的特征。其中4月11-12日，23个省份先后出现12级以上阵风，64个国家气象站最大 风速破历史极值，南方多地出现雷暴大风和冰雹天气。5月13日傍晚，北京13个区出现冰雹天气，最大 冰雹直径达5厘米；6月9日傍晚，山东东营局地最强雷暴大风达47.9米/秒(15级)。 一是雨季进程总体偏早，降水分布"点强面弱、前少后多"。入汛以来(3月15日至7月22日)，全国平均降 水量303.9毫米，较常年同 ...