中国林业科学研究院首席科学家 张怀清：古树名木是不可再生的自然与文化遗产。通过数字化、智能化手段，我们不仅仅是保护一棵树，更是在留存一部 活的生态史。下一步，我们将融合天空地一体化监测、数字孪生和人工智能技术，实现对古树名木全天候、多维度的孪生守护，让它们在数智化时代真 正"活"起来。 截至2025年底，全国大多数古树名木完成挂牌保护，基本建成"一树一档"数据库。全国已建成多家专业古树名木保护科研机构与"树木医院"，抢救复壮一批 长势衰弱古树名木，"绿色国宝"在新时代焕发新生机。 吉林延边长白山的美人松古树群、广东南雄的"银杏王"等一批珍贵古树，如今拥有了自己的"数字生命"。在国家林草局林科院专项支持下，当地为其构建了 可追溯、可模拟、可干预的全天候数字孪生系统，让这些"绿色活化石"在虚拟空间得到同步守护。 新春伊始，万物复苏。春花次第绽放，一批扎根大地千百年的古树名木，也在数字技术的精心守护下，悄然萌动新绿。 在陕西黄帝陵，被誉为"中华第一柏"的轩辕柏枝叶繁茂，迎来5000多个春天。 黄山迎客松有了自己的"数字分身"，科研团队通过三维激光扫描与多维传感技术，成功构建出迎客松的高精度数字模型。 在广州黄埔古树 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Modern State-owned Forest Farms" aims to consolidate the achievements of state-owned forest farm reforms and accelerate their modernization, addressing existing challenges and outlining development goals and key tasks [1][2]. Group 1: Development Goals - By 2030, the management system of state-owned forest farms will be further improved, with effective protection and restoration of ecosystems, and a basic framework for sustainable resource utilization established. The forest stock per unit area is expected to increase by approximately 5% [2]. - By 2035, the ecological quality of state-owned forest farms will continue to improve, with a more complete green industry system and an expected increase in forest stock per unit area by about 11%. The modernized state-owned forest farm system will play a crucial role in maintaining national ecological security and promoting the development of the forestry and grassland industry [2]. Group 2: Key Measures - The "Opinions" propose 12 specific measures across four areas: building a modern ecological protection system, developing a modern characteristic industry system, upgrading modern technical equipment systems, and exploring modern management system frameworks [2][3]. - To build a modern ecological protection system, the "Opinions" call for the promotion of integrated monitoring technologies, including drones and large equipment, to enhance resource management and protection capabilities in state-owned forest farms [2]. - In developing a modern characteristic industry system, support will be provided for state-owned forest farms to engage in genetic resource protection and utilization, as well as to develop local economic activities tailored to specific conditions [3]. - The emphasis on upgrading modern technical equipment includes promoting smart machinery in state-owned forest farms and applying new technologies such as IoT, big data, and artificial intelligence to enhance operational efficiency [3].

Core Points - The Yunnan Provincial Forestry and Grassland Bureau has issued the "Management Measures for Provincial Nature Parks in Yunnan," aimed at regulating the protection, management, and utilization of provincial nature parks to promote high-level protection and high-quality development [1] Group 1: Regulations and Structure - The measures consist of 6 chapters and 39 articles, detailing the establishment and planning, protection and management, and utilization and development of provincial nature parks [1] - Provincial nature parks include provincial scenic spots, provincial forest parks, provincial geological parks, provincial wetland parks, provincial desert (rock desert) parks, and provincial grassland parks [1] Group 2: Protection and Management - Strict protection of valuable natural resources such as forests, grasslands, wetlands, water bodies, and biological diversity within provincial nature parks is mandated [1] - Activities and facility constructions within provincial nature parks must not alter their natural state and historical appearance [1] - The measures emphasize enhancing "sky-ground integration" monitoring capabilities to achieve dynamic monitoring and smart management [1]