Core Viewpoint - The "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Modern State-owned Forest Farms" aims to consolidate the achievements of state-owned forest farm reforms and accelerate their modernization, addressing existing challenges and outlining development goals and key tasks [1][2]. Group 1: Development Goals - By 2030, the management system of state-owned forest farms will be further improved, with effective protection and restoration of ecosystems, and a basic framework for sustainable resource utilization established. The forest stock per unit area is expected to increase by approximately 5% [2]. - By 2035, the ecological quality of state-owned forest farms will continue to improve, with a more complete green industry system and an expected increase in forest stock per unit area by about 11%. The modernized state-owned forest farm system will play a crucial role in maintaining national ecological security and promoting the development of the forestry and grassland industry [2]. Group 2: Key Measures - The "Opinions" propose 12 specific measures across four areas: building a modern ecological protection system, developing a modern characteristic industry system, upgrading modern technical equipment systems, and exploring modern management system frameworks [2][3]. - To build a modern ecological protection system, the "Opinions" call for the promotion of integrated monitoring technologies, including drones and large equipment, to enhance resource management and protection capabilities in state-owned forest farms [2]. - In developing a modern characteristic industry system, support will be provided for state-owned forest farms to engage in genetic resource protection and utilization, as well as to develop local economic activities tailored to specific conditions [3]. - The emphasis on upgrading modern technical equipment includes promoting smart machinery in state-owned forest farms and applying new technologies such as IoT, big data, and artificial intelligence to enhance operational efficiency [3].

Core Points - The Yunnan Provincial Forestry and Grassland Bureau has issued the "Management Measures for Provincial Nature Parks in Yunnan," aimed at regulating the protection, management, and utilization of provincial nature parks to promote high-level protection and high-quality development [1] Group 1: Regulations and Structure - The measures consist of 6 chapters and 39 articles, detailing the establishment and planning, protection and management, and utilization and development of provincial nature parks [1] - Provincial nature parks include provincial scenic spots, provincial forest parks, provincial geological parks, provincial wetland parks, provincial desert (rock desert) parks, and provincial grassland parks [1] Group 2: Protection and Management - Strict protection of valuable natural resources such as forests, grasslands, wetlands, water bodies, and biological diversity within provincial nature parks is mandated [1] - Activities and facility constructions within provincial nature parks must not alter their natural state and historical appearance [1] - The measures emphasize enhancing "sky-ground integration" monitoring capabilities to achieve dynamic monitoring and smart management [1]