Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the Chinese government's initiative to accelerate the development of state-owned forest farms, aiming to enhance their role in ecological protection, green development, and benefiting the public, with a goal to establish a modernized system by 2030 and complete it by 2035 [2][3]. Summary by Sections Development Goals - By 2030, a modernized state-owned forest farm system with high-quality resources, stable ecological functions, and robust industrial development is to be established, with a complete system expected by 2035 [2]. Current State and Challenges - As of now, there are 4,297 state-owned forest farms covering 8% of the national territory, playing a crucial role in ecological projects like the Three-North Shelter Forest Program [3]. - Despite past reforms improving management and ecological functions, challenges remain, including insufficient supply of quality ecological products, outdated infrastructure, and a lack of professional talent [3][4]. Infrastructure and Living Conditions - Many forest farms face significant infrastructure deficits, with 543 sub-farms lacking water and 318 lacking electricity, leading to poor living conditions for workers [4]. Resource Management and Protection - The government plans to establish a clear resource asset ledger and improve property rights systems, while also exploring paid usage of forest resources and prohibiting free allocation to local financing platforms [4][5]. Economic Development and Industry Support - The initiative encourages the development of diverse economic activities within forest farms, including the cultivation of high-quality timber and the promotion of ecological tourism and carbon market participation [7][8]. Technological Advancements - There is a push for the integration of smart machinery and new technologies like IoT and AI in forest management, alongside improvements in basic infrastructure such as roads and utilities [8].

Core Viewpoint - The "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Modern State-owned Forest Farms" aims to consolidate the achievements of state-owned forest farm reforms and accelerate their modernization, addressing existing challenges and outlining development goals and key tasks [1][2]. Group 1: Development Goals - By 2030, the management system of state-owned forest farms will be further improved, with effective protection and restoration of ecosystems, and a basic framework for sustainable resource utilization established. The forest stock per unit area is expected to increase by approximately 5% [2]. - By 2035, the ecological quality of state-owned forest farms will continue to improve, with a more complete green industry system and an expected increase in forest stock per unit area by about 11%. The modernized state-owned forest farm system will play a crucial role in maintaining national ecological security and promoting the development of the forestry and grassland industry [2]. Group 2: Key Measures - The "Opinions" propose 12 specific measures across four areas: building a modern ecological protection system, developing a modern characteristic industry system, upgrading modern technical equipment systems, and exploring modern management system frameworks [2][3]. - To build a modern ecological protection system, the "Opinions" call for the promotion of integrated monitoring technologies, including drones and large equipment, to enhance resource management and protection capabilities in state-owned forest farms [2]. - In developing a modern characteristic industry system, support will be provided for state-owned forest farms to engage in genetic resource protection and utilization, as well as to develop local economic activities tailored to specific conditions [3]. - The emphasis on upgrading modern technical equipment includes promoting smart machinery in state-owned forest farms and applying new technologies such as IoT, big data, and artificial intelligence to enhance operational efficiency [3].

Core Points - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has issued opinions to accelerate the construction of modern state-owned forest farms, aiming to enhance ecological quality and supply capacity of high-quality ecological products by 2030 and 2035 [1][2] - By 2030, the management system of state-owned forest farms is expected to be further improved, with a 5% increase in forest stock per unit area, establishing a modern forest farm system that supports green development [1] - By 2035, the ecological quality of state-owned forest farms is projected to improve continuously, with an 11% increase in forest stock per unit area, becoming a key player in maintaining national ecological security and promoting the forestry industry [1] Summary by Sections - **Policy Objectives**: The opinions aim to improve ecological quality, enhance the supply of ecological products, and address developmental shortcomings in state-owned forest farms [1][2] - **Targets for 2030**: The goal includes a well-structured management system, effective ecosystem protection, and a 5% increase in forest stock per unit area [1] - **Targets for 2035**: The focus is on continuous ecological quality improvement, a more refined green industry system, and an 11% increase in forest stock per unit area [1] - **Implementation Mechanisms**: The NDRC and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration will establish a diversified policy support mechanism and strengthen foundational project construction for state-owned forest farms [2] - **Local Coordination**: Local authorities are encouraged to enhance departmental coordination and address key issues in the development of state-owned forest farms [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has issued an opinion to accelerate the modernization of state-owned forest farms, aiming to enhance their role in ecological development and contribute to the construction of a beautiful China by 2030 and 2035 [1][2]. Group 1: Development Goals - By 2030, the management system of state-owned forest farms is expected to improve, with a target of increasing the per unit area forest stock volume by approximately 5% [1]. - By 2035, the ecological quality of state-owned forest farms is projected to continue improving, with a target of increasing the per unit area forest stock volume by approximately 11% [1]. Group 2: Policy Measures - The opinion outlines four key areas for policy measures: strengthening forest resource protection and management, innovating industrial development models, cultivating new productive forces in the forestry and grass industry, and improving the management system of forest farms [2]. - Establishing a forest management system centered on forest management plans and aimed at enhancing forest quality is a primary focus [2]. - State-owned forest farms will be supported to act as project construction and management entities for key ecological projects, such as the "Three North" program [2]. - There will be an emphasis on equipping state-owned forest farms with modern field operation equipment [2]. - Long-term development plans will be implemented to determine the main functional positioning and development direction for each forest farm, considering geographical location, resource endowment, management requirements, and development foundation [2].

Core Points - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has issued opinions to accelerate the modernization of state-owned forest farms, aiming to consolidate reform achievements and clarify development directions, main goals, and key tasks [1][2] Group 1: Modernization Framework - The opinions outline the construction of four major systems: ecological protection, modern industrial development, technological equipment upgrade, and operational management [1] - A comprehensive ecological protection system is proposed, focusing on resource management, enhancing ecological protection capabilities, and improving the quality and efficiency of forest and grassland resources [1] - The development of a modern industrial system is emphasized, with policies aimed at supporting ecological engineering, exploring the potential of characteristic industries, and promoting surrounding industrial clusters [1] Group 2: Technological and Operational Enhancements - The upgrade of modern technological equipment is prioritized, including the promotion of suitable equipment upgrades, establishing innovation practice bases, and addressing infrastructure shortcomings [1] - The operational management system is to be refined, detailing the classification and improvement of forest farm management, accelerating talent cultivation, and encouraging incentive mechanisms [1] Group 3: Innovation and Collaboration - The opinions support state-owned forest farms in undertaking key ecological projects and encourage socialized services in forestry and grassland, fostering collaboration between farms and villages for moderate-scale management of collective forest land [2] - There is a push for enhancing modern field operation equipment and promoting advanced processing technologies, as well as the application of new technologies such as IoT, big data, and artificial intelligence [2]

Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Modern State-owned Forest Farms" aims to enhance the reform outcomes of state-owned forest farms and accelerate their modernization, aligning with the "Two Mountains" concept and contributing to the construction of a beautiful China [1][2]. Group 1: Goals and Targets - By 2030, the management system of state-owned forest farms is expected to be further improved, with a target of approximately 5% increase in forest stock per unit area, establishing a modern state-owned forest farm system that supports green development in forest and mountainous areas [1]. - By 2035, the ecological quality of state-owned forest farms is projected to continue improving, with an estimated 11% increase in forest stock per unit area, aiming to become a key player in maintaining national ecological security and promoting the development of the forestry and grass industry [1]. Group 2: Policy Measures - The "Opinions" propose four main policy measures: strengthening forest resource protection and management, innovating industrial development models, cultivating new productive forces in the forestry and grass industry, and improving the management system of forest farms [2]. - Key initiatives include establishing a forest management system centered on forest management plans and focused on enhancing forest quality, supporting state-owned forest farms as project construction and management entities for key ecological projects, and promoting the modernization of field operation equipment [2]. - The development of mid- to long-term plans for each forest farm will consider geographical location, resource endowment, management requirements, and development foundation, aiming to determine the main functional positioning and development direction for each farm [2].

Core Points - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has issued guidelines to accelerate the modernization of state-owned forest farms, aiming to consolidate reform achievements and clarify development directions, main goals, and key tasks [1][2] Group 1: Modernization Framework - The guidelines propose the establishment of four major systems: an ecological protection system, a modern industrial system, a technological equipment system, and a modern management system [1] - The ecological protection system focuses on resource management, enhancing ecological protection capabilities, and improving the quality and efficiency of forest and grassland resources [1] - The modern industrial system emphasizes the development of ecological projects and the potential of characteristic industries to drive surrounding industrial clusters [1] - The technological equipment system aims to upgrade applicable equipment, create innovation practice bases, and address infrastructure shortcomings [1] - The management system includes refining management structures, accelerating talent development, and encouraging incentive mechanisms [1] Group 2: Industry Development and Innovation - The guidelines support state-owned forest farms to act as project construction and management entities for key ecological projects, encouraging socialized services in forestry and grassland [2] - There is a push for the development of new productive forces in the forestry and grassland industry, promoting modern field operation equipment and advanced processing technologies [2] - The application of new technologies such as IoT, big data, artificial intelligence, and low-altitude economy scenarios is encouraged [2]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission, in collaboration with the Ministry of Finance and other departments, has issued guidelines to accelerate the construction of modern state-owned forest farms, aiming to enhance ecological quality and supply of high-quality ecological products while addressing developmental shortcomings [1] Group 1: Ecological Quality and Function - The guidelines emphasize the continuous improvement of ecological quality functions in state-owned forest farms [1] - There is a focus on enhancing the capacity for supplying high-quality ecological products [1] Group 2: Development and Modernization - The initiative aims to address developmental shortcomings and promote the role of state-owned forest farms in ecological protection, green development, and benefiting the public [1] - The guidelines propose the establishment of a modern ecological protection system and the development of a modernized characteristic industrial system [1] Group 3: Technological and Operational Upgrades - There is a push to accelerate the upgrade of modern technological equipment systems [1] - The exploration of a modern operational system is also highlighted in the guidelines [1]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission, in collaboration with the Ministry of Finance and other departments, has issued guidelines to accelerate the construction of modern state-owned forest farms, aiming to enhance ecological quality and product supply capabilities by 2030 and 2035 [1][2] Group 1: Goals and Objectives - By 2030, the management system of state-owned forest farms will be further improved, with effective protection and restoration of ecosystems, and a basic mechanism for sustainable resource utilization established. The forest stock per unit area is expected to increase by approximately 5% [1] - By 2035, the ecological quality of state-owned forest farms will continue to improve, with a more complete green industry system, and the forest stock per unit area is projected to increase by about 11% [1] Group 2: Implementation Strategies - The guidelines emphasize the establishment of a modern ecological protection system, the development of a modern characteristic industry system, and the upgrading of modern technical equipment systems [1] - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration will work with relevant departments to strengthen the construction of foundational support projects for state-owned forest farms and ensure resource allocation [2] - Local authorities are instructed to enhance departmental coordination, promote the reform and modernization of state-owned forest farms, and address significant issues in their development [2]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission, along with five other departments, has issued guidelines to accelerate the construction of modern state-owned forest farms, aiming for significant improvements in ecological quality and resource management by 2030 and 2035 [1][4]. Summary by Sections Overall Requirements - The guidelines emphasize the importance of modernizing state-owned forest farms to enhance ecological quality, improve the supply of quality ecological products, and stimulate the development of characteristic industries [5]. Modern Ecological Protection System - A clear resource management system will be established for state-owned forest farms, including comprehensive asset management and the resolution of historical issues related to land ownership [6][7]. - The capacity for ecological protection management will be enhanced through modern monitoring and management technologies [8]. Development of Modern Characteristic Industry System - State-owned forest farms will be supported in developing economic forestry, deep processing industries, and ecological tourism, thereby extending the industrial chain and enhancing regional brands [9][10]. Upgrading Modern Technical Equipment System - The guidelines promote the adoption of intelligent machinery and modern equipment for various forestry operations, aiming to improve product quality and competitiveness [11][12]. Modern Management System - A classification-based management system will be implemented to enhance the operational efficiency of state-owned forest farms, focusing on their unique geographical and resource characteristics [13][14].