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航空机场高速行业2025年度中期投资策略:破局时刻:在周期规律中寻找突破口
Changjiang Securities· 2025-07-07 15:04
Group 1: Core Insights - The report highlights a turning point in the aviation industry, with strong attractiveness in odds and a multi-factor resonance leading to improvement, indicating that profitability is on the rise quarter by quarter [4][24]. - The supply side is tightening, with clear signals of supply-demand improvement, and the cyclical elasticity is finally being released [4][24]. - Most companies in the industry currently have a single-machine market value in the historical top 40% percentile, making the odds highly attractive [4][24]. Group 2: Aviation Sector Analysis - The report reviews the price challenges faced in 2024, noting a significant decline in domestic ticket prices, which has negatively impacted stock performance [22][25]. - Starting from Q2 2025, the decline in naked ticket prices has significantly narrowed, with passenger load factors and aircraft utilization rates approaching historical highs [22][41]. - The demand side is evolving, with trends similar to Japan's past, including increased travel frequency and stable business demand, driven by demographic changes and economic structure [23][64]. Group 3: Supply Side Dynamics - The report indicates that engine issues during the off-season have further squeezed about 5% of capacity, complicating global aircraft introductions due to tariff impacts on the supply chain [23][24]. - It forecasts a 2.3% year-on-year growth in industry supply for 2025 and 1.7% for 2026, suggesting a continuous improvement in supply-demand relationships [23][24]. Group 4: Investment Recommendations - The report recommends A-share private airlines (Hua Xia, Spring Airlines, and Ji Xiang) and the three major Hong Kong airlines, considering performance elasticity and valuation percentiles [4][24]. - If the PMI index shows a significant reversal, it suggests recommending the three major A-share airlines as elastic targets [4][24]. Group 5: Airport Sector Insights - The airport sector is expected to see steady profit growth, with its business model's sustainability and the upgrade of duty-free operations closely tied to long-term economic recovery expectations [8]. - The report anticipates accelerated recovery of international passenger flows, with rising per capita consumption driving steady increases in airport duty-free and taxable commercial spending [8]. Group 6: Highway Sector Analysis - The highway sector is characterized by stable profit foundations, with low-interest rates enhancing the cost-effectiveness of road investments [9]. - The report suggests focusing on stable growth and dividend-paying stocks like China Merchants Highway, Ninghu Highway, and Guangdong Highway, which are backed by monopolistic core assets [9].