【环球时报驻阿尔及利亚特派记者 郝瑞敏】 编者的话： "当下的中东局势，正迫使阿拉伯国家重新思考集体安全的可能性，建立军事联盟不再是遥远的设 想，而是迫在眉睫的需求。"在以色列9月9日突然袭击卡塔尔首都多哈后，阿拉伯新闻网发表题为《海湾国家、阿拉伯国家、伊斯兰国家团结如今已成为战 略需要》的评论文章这样说道。在袭击后于多哈举行的阿拉伯—伊斯兰紧急峰会上，与会各国就建立阿拉伯军事联盟展开了热议，这被多家国际媒体认为 是"该地区几十年来最严肃的一次推动地区军事一体化的举措"。这场峰会似乎向国际社会发出了一个明确的信号——阿拉伯和伊斯兰国家已准备好共同应对 威胁。那么，这场牵动中东格局的讨论，究竟能否让曾经屡次碰壁的阿拉伯军事联盟从构想走向现实呢？ 埃及提出 " 阿拉伯版北约 " 构想 侯宇翔对记者分析称，结合现实情况来看，这种广泛联盟的达成难度的确很高，比较成功的合作先例是海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会旗下的"半岛之盾"部队， 虽然规模和影响都有限，更像是应对低烈度非传统安全议题的武装警察，但毕竟长期运行且在2011年的巴林骚乱等局部冲突中发挥过实际作用。 作为阿拉伯世界军事力量最强大的国家之一，埃及在9月14日至15 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Global Security Initiative proposed by China aims to address the complex security challenges facing the world today, emphasizing the need for a cooperative, comprehensive, and sustainable approach to security [1][4][10]. Summary by Sections Global Security Initiative Overview - The Global Security Initiative was first introduced by President Xi Jinping in April 2022 and further elaborated in February 2023, outlining key cooperation directions and principles for maintaining global peace and security [1][2]. - The initiative has gained widespread international support, with over 120 countries and organizations endorsing it [14]. Current Global Security Landscape - The world is experiencing unprecedented changes, leading to a complex and severe security environment characterized by both traditional and non-traditional security threats [2][3]. - Issues such as the Ukraine crisis and the resurgence of conflicts like the Israel-Palestine situation highlight the return of traditional security concerns, while challenges like climate change and transnational terrorism represent non-traditional threats [2]. Critique of Western Security Perspectives - The Western realist security perspective poses significant threats to global security order, often leading to a "security dilemma" where one nation's security enhancements undermine another's [3][9]. - Traditional security governance frameworks are inadequate for addressing the intertwined nature of contemporary security issues, as they often prioritize national interests over collective security [3][4]. Theoretical Contributions of the Initiative - The initiative introduces a new security paradigm based on six core principles, emphasizing the importance of respecting sovereignty, addressing reasonable security concerns, and promoting dialogue [5][6]. - It advocates for a shift from a state-centric view of security to a more holistic approach that considers human security and the interconnectedness of global safety [6][8]. Practical Applications and Global Impact - The Global Security Initiative has been integrated into China's diplomatic strategies, influencing its approach to various international conflicts and promoting peacebuilding efforts [13][14]. - Examples include China's mediation in the historic reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran, as well as its active role in addressing the Ukraine crisis [14]. Building a Community with a Shared Future - The initiative aligns with the broader goal of constructing a community with a shared future for humanity, emphasizing the need for collective security and cooperation among nations [15]. - It reflects a commitment to sustainable security that integrates development and security, aiming to address the root causes of insecurity [12][15].