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在瓷都复现泥与火之歌
图②:景德镇现存最古老作坊之一,沿袭着明清以来景德镇的传统制瓷工序。 图①:古陶瓷研究所复现景德镇烧窑的传统工艺。 图③:古陶瓷研究所的工作人员正在晒坯。 图④:古陶瓷研究所里用来检测古陶瓷标本的科学仪器。 本文照片均由受访者提供 江西省景德镇市珠山区三宝村,历史上曾是北宋湖田窑影青瓷重要原料产地,如今则是"瓷都"景德镇知 名打卡点。来自海内外的游客,在长达数公里、密布着数百家特色瓷器小店的街巷中流连忘返。 就在三宝村中间,有一处不那么显眼的院子。门楼是重檐歇山式建筑,屋脊舒展,檐角上翘。阳光打在 青砖和木门上,一条河流过门楼旁,几只白鹅、灰鸭在水中嬉戏。 这里是景德镇陶瓷大学古陶瓷研究所,一批研究者在这里重现、研究、传承景德镇千百年前的泥与火之 歌。 一座独特的院子 沿台阶上二楼,俯瞰蛋形窑,形状的确如卧倒的鸭蛋。在这古朴的窑棚下,一半是蛋形窑;另一半则提 醒着参观者,这里是一处学术机构。两张长条桌上摆放着话筒,墙上挂着幕布,可以做学术报告。 "我们每年在这里开10余场'天工论坛',还会举办博士生、硕士生的论文开题、答辩,也会开展面向公 众的科普活动。"对于这处特殊的场所,李其江充满感情,"我们在古窑棚下搭 ...
搭乘实验考古的“时光机”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-12 22:21
Core Insights - The article discusses the ongoing research and experimental archaeology related to the Sanxingdui site, emphasizing that discoveries are just the beginning of understanding the site's significance [2][3]. Group 1: Research Developments - The Sanxingdui site, particularly the sacrificial pits, has been a focal point of archaeological mystery, with various hypotheses proposed regarding their significance and the artifacts found within [3]. - A series of experimental archaeology projects have been conducted in collaboration with the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology to reveal human behaviors reflected in the sacrificial pits [4]. Group 2: Experimental Findings - Notably, the experiments focused on the unique characteristics of Pit 6, which contained a carbonized wooden box, prompting investigations into its burning process and the materials inside [4][5]. - Initial experiments revealed that the wooden box remained structurally intact despite internal burning, suggesting unusual ritualistic behaviors, while the red pigment (朱砂) used on the box was likely applied after carbonization [4][5]. - Further experiments explored different burning methods, including external burning with bamboo, which produced significant auditory effects, indicating that sound may also play a role in the sacrificial practices [5]. Group 3: Future Research Directions - The ongoing experimental archaeology aims to provide clearer insights into the past, with plans to investigate various artifacts' functions and craftsmanship, including the musical properties of bronze bells [5][6].