Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the underlying psychological factors behind school refusal in children, rather than simply addressing the behavior itself [1][5]. Group 1: Understanding the Causes - School refusal is likened to an iceberg, where visible behaviors are just the surface, hiding deeper psychological issues [1]. - Key psychological factors include academic pressure, interpersonal relationship issues, family emotional dynamics, and potential psychological disorders [5]. Group 2: Parental Response Strategies - Parents should redefine "school refusal" as a sign that the child is facing challenges beyond their coping abilities [2]. - Implementing a "minimum action" plan with small, achievable goals can help children regain a sense of control [2]. - Establishing a safe communication environment is crucial, allowing children to express their feelings without judgment [6]. Group 3: Mistakes to Avoid - Parents should refrain from making excuses for their children, as this can hinder their growth opportunities [4]. - Avoid using guilt-inducing statements that may exacerbate the child's feelings of inadequacy [7]. - Comparisons with peers can damage a child's self-worth and increase avoidance behavior [7]. Group 4: Professional Intervention - When family adjustments are insufficient, seeking professional help is recommended [8]. - Psychological treatment can assist children in adjusting negative thoughts, while family therapy can improve parent-child interaction [9]. - Collaboration with school psychologists to create personalized return-to-school plans is advised [9].

Group 1 - The article discusses the controversy surrounding the South Korean drama "It's Okay to Not Be Okay," which has sparked discussions due to its bold portrayal of mental health issues and explicit content [1][2] - The show has received over 50 complaints regarding its explicit scenes, particularly focusing on the character's inappropriate behavior [2][3] - The portrayal of characters with mental health disorders, such as bipolar disorder, is highlighted, emphasizing the need for better understanding and treatment of such conditions [9][10] Group 2 - Bipolar disorder is often misdiagnosed, with individuals taking an average of 10 years to receive the correct diagnosis, complicating treatment [13][14] - The stigma surrounding mental health issues contributes to the challenges faced by patients, leading to low treatment adherence and misunderstanding of the disorder [19][21] - The article emphasizes the importance of comprehensive treatment approaches, combining medication and psychotherapy, to effectively manage bipolar disorder [26][29] Group 3 - The article outlines effective therapeutic methods for bipolar disorder, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy (IPSRT), and family therapy [32][33] - Support groups that focus on educating members about the disorder can provide a healing experience for individuals facing stigma [34][35] - The narrative encourages a shift in societal perception, advocating for understanding and acceptance of mental health conditions as treatable illnesses [36]