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躁郁症
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双相情感障碍:被误诊十年,才等来一个正确答案
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-19 04:12
Group 1 - The article discusses the controversy surrounding the South Korean drama "It's Okay to Not Be Okay," which has sparked discussions due to its bold portrayal of mental health issues and explicit content [1][2] - The show has received over 50 complaints regarding its explicit scenes, particularly focusing on the character's inappropriate behavior [2][3] - The portrayal of characters with mental health disorders, such as bipolar disorder, is highlighted, emphasizing the need for better understanding and treatment of such conditions [9][10] Group 2 - Bipolar disorder is often misdiagnosed, with individuals taking an average of 10 years to receive the correct diagnosis, complicating treatment [13][14] - The stigma surrounding mental health issues contributes to the challenges faced by patients, leading to low treatment adherence and misunderstanding of the disorder [19][21] - The article emphasizes the importance of comprehensive treatment approaches, combining medication and psychotherapy, to effectively manage bipolar disorder [26][29] Group 3 - The article outlines effective therapeutic methods for bipolar disorder, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy (IPSRT), and family therapy [32][33] - Support groups that focus on educating members about the disorder can provide a healing experience for individuals facing stigma [34][35] - The narrative encourages a shift in societal perception, advocating for understanding and acceptance of mental health conditions as treatable illnesses [36]
“躁郁症”,是“天才病”吗?
Hu Xiu· 2025-06-23 09:53
Core Points - The article discusses the prevalence and challenges of diagnosing and treating bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, highlighting its emotional fluctuations and the importance of proper treatment [16][20][49]. Group 1: Prevalence and Diagnosis - A nationwide epidemiological survey indicated that the prevalence of bipolar disorder in China is approximately 0.5%, translating to over 7 million individuals affected [21]. - In Shenzhen, the prevalence is notably higher at 1.5%, attributed to its younger population [23]. - The peak age for onset is between 15-19 years, with the highest disability rates occurring between 25-29 years [23]. Group 2: Misdiagnosis and Treatment Challenges - The misdiagnosis rate for bipolar disorder can exceed 90%, primarily due to the difficulty in identifying manic or hypomanic episodes [27]. - Over 50% of patients discontinue medication without medical advice within six months, indicating poor treatment adherence [28]. - The article emphasizes that bipolar disorder requires distinct treatment approaches compared to unipolar depression, as antidepressants may not be effective and can even worsen symptoms [73][69]. Group 3: Impact of Bipolar Disorder - Untreated bipolar disorder can lead to significant life challenges, including low educational attainment and employment rates, with less than 20% of patients maintaining stable jobs [54]. - The risk of suicide among individuals with bipolar disorder is 10 to 30 times higher than that of the general population, highlighting the critical need for effective treatment [58]. Group 4: Treatment Approaches - The primary treatment for bipolar disorder is pharmacological, aimed at addressing the underlying physiological changes in the brain [78]. - Long-term treatment adherence is crucial, as the disorder tends to be chronic and recurrent, with a significant portion of patients experiencing relapses [76]. - The article suggests that maintaining a stable treatment regimen can help patients lead fulfilling lives, including marriage and family [77].