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格力、小米,谁是“空调二哥”
21世纪经济报道· 2025-09-14 00:21
Core Viewpoint - The home appliance industry is experiencing a shift from stable competition among traditional giants to a more dynamic landscape influenced by digital transformation and new entrants like Xiaomi, which is aggressively pursuing market share in the major appliance sector [1][3]. Group 1: Performance of Major Players - Midea Group reported a revenue increase of 15.68% year-on-year, with total revenue reaching 252.3 billion yuan and net profit growing by 26% to 26.7 billion yuan [3][5]. - Haier's revenue grew by 10.22% year-on-year, while Gree Electric Appliances saw a revenue decline of 2.66% [1][3]. - Xiaomi's IOT and lifestyle products segment experienced a remarkable 50.7% growth, driven by increased sales of major appliances [1][5]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Competition - The home appliance market is entering a phase of stock competition, with Xiaomi's entry disrupting the traditional market structure dominated by Midea, Haier, and Gree [1][3]. - Gree's core business, primarily air conditioning, faced a 5.09% decline, while its industrial products segment grew by 17.13% [6][8]. - The competition for the title of "second in air conditioning" is intensifying between Gree and Xiaomi, with Xiaomi's online air conditioning sales surpassing Gree's in recent months [8][9]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - Midea is focusing on R&D, with cumulative investments exceeding 43 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024, and a 14.4% increase in R&D spending in the first half of the year [4][5]. - Xiaomi's strategy emphasizes hardware sales at lower prices to build an ecosystem, contrasting with traditional models that prioritize hardware profit [9]. - Gree is facing challenges in diversifying its business and adapting to market changes, which has affected its performance [6][8]. Group 4: International Expansion - The overseas market is becoming a crucial growth area for home appliance giants, with Midea's overseas revenue growing from 116.78 billion yuan in 2019 to 169.03 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 7.68% [11][12]. - Gree's overseas revenue also increased, but its contribution remains below 20% of total revenue, indicating a need for improvement in this area [13]. - Midea's global strategy includes establishing production bases in various countries, enhancing its brand presence and reducing costs [12][13].