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逆势崛起,18万亿零售大行竟成“黑马”?
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-09-02 13:54
Core Insights - Postal Savings Bank of China (PSBC) has shown remarkable growth in corporate banking, with a 14.83% increase in corporate loans and over 41.62% growth in corporate intermediary income in the first half of 2025, outperforming other major state-owned banks [1][3] - The bank's non-performing loan ratio for corporate loans stands at 0.49%, significantly lower than the industry average of 0.91% [1][5] - PSBC's total assets exceeded 18 trillion yuan, indicating a robust expansion strategy aimed at becoming a leading large retail bank [1][3] Corporate Banking Performance - As of June 2025, PSBC's corporate loans increased by 541.1 billion yuan, reaching a total of 4.19 trillion yuan, ranking sixth among domestic commercial banks [3][4] - The bank's corporate deposits grew by 229.6 billion yuan, with a 13.86% increase, totaling 1.89 trillion yuan [3][4] - Compared to other major banks, PSBC's corporate loan growth exceeded the average growth of 8.32% by 6.51 percentage points [3][4] Growth Metrics - PSBC's corporate customer financing total (FPA) reached 6.43 trillion yuan, reflecting a 15.72% increase from the beginning of the year, with a 65% growth over three years [4][5] - The bank's corporate loan and deposit net increases, as well as corporate intermediary income, have all more than doubled over the past three years [4][5] Strategic Focus - The bank's corporate banking strategy emphasizes a balanced business structure, with corporate finance being a key driver for achieving this balance [1][12] - PSBC's management has identified four strategic keywords for its corporate banking approach: integration, high efficiency, differentiation, and finance+ [8][9][10] Market Positioning - PSBC has strategically focused on underserved markets, targeting sectors such as technology finance and green finance, with significant loan balances in these areas [5][10] - The bank's corporate loan yield remains approximately 30 basis points higher than comparable peers, while its cost of liabilities is about 20 basis points lower [5][6] Future Growth Potential - The bank acknowledges a 20 percentage point gap in corporate income contribution compared to peers, indicating substantial growth potential [13] - PSBC is actively pursuing the establishment of a financial asset investment company (AIC) to enhance its comprehensive service capabilities in corporate finance [14] Digital Transformation - The bank is leveraging AI and big data to enhance its corporate banking operations, achieving a 261% year-on-year increase in approved amounts through advanced credit assessment technologies [14] - The implementation of a smart investment banking ecosystem has significantly reduced transaction times, showcasing the bank's commitment to digital innovation [14]
逆势崛起!18万亿零售大行竟成“黑马”?
券商中国· 2025-09-02 13:27
Core Viewpoint - Postal Savings Bank of China (PSBC) has demonstrated remarkable growth in its corporate banking sector, achieving a company loan growth of 14.83% and a corporate intermediary income growth of over 41.62% in the first half of 2025, significantly outperforming other major state-owned banks [1][2]. Group 1: Corporate Banking Performance - PSBC's corporate loans increased by 5410.98 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, reaching a total of 4.19 trillion yuan, ranking sixth among domestic commercial banks [2]. - The bank's corporate deposit growth was also notable, with an increase of 2296.23 billion yuan, marking a 13.86% rise to 1.89 trillion yuan [2]. - The bank's corporate loan non-performing ratio stands at 0.49%, which is 0.91 percentage points lower than the average of other state-owned banks [1][5]. Group 2: Growth Trajectory - Over the past five years, PSBC's corporate loans have grown by 115%, surpassing 4 trillion yuan, while corporate intermediary income has increased more than sixfold from 2020 to 2024 [1][3]. - The total financing amount for corporate clients reached 6.43 trillion yuan by the end of June 2025, reflecting a growth of 15.72% year-to-date [3]. - The bank's corporate customer base has expanded significantly, with a 65% increase over three years [3]. Group 3: Strategic Focus - PSBC has strategically targeted key national sectors, providing services to over 100,000 technology enterprises and achieving a technology loan balance exceeding 930 billion yuan [4]. - The bank's green finance loans reached 958.639 billion yuan, growing by 11.59% compared to the previous year, indicating a focus on sustainable finance [4]. - The proportion of loans to small and micro enterprises is among the highest among state-owned banks, with a balance of 1.72 trillion yuan [4]. Group 4: Revenue Composition - In the first half of 2025, PSBC's corporate loan interest income grew by 2.08%, while corporate intermediary income surged by 41.62%, with investment banking income increasing by 48% and transaction banking income by 34% [6]. - The contribution of corporate intermediary income has transformed from a weakness to a major revenue driver for the bank [6]. Group 5: Strategic Keywords - The bank's corporate strategy is encapsulated in four keywords: integration, high efficiency, differentiation, and finance+ [7][8][9]. - The integration strategy focuses on deepening relationships with key corporate clients and enhancing service offerings across various financial needs [7]. - High efficiency is achieved through streamlined processes and technology, improving customer response and approval times [8]. - Differentiation involves targeting niche markets with high potential but insufficient financial supply, while finance+ represents a shift towards providing comprehensive solutions that integrate financial services with industry needs [9]. Group 6: Future Growth Potential - PSBC's corporate banking sector is seen as a critical growth area, with management acknowledging a 20 percentage point gap in income contribution compared to peers, indicating significant growth potential [10]. - The establishment of a financial asset investment company (AIC) is expected to enhance the bank's service capabilities in the corporate sector [11][12]. - The integration of AI and big data into corporate banking operations is enhancing asset identification and operational efficiency, positioning PSBC for continued growth [12].