Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the practicality and value of the "Private Equity Investment Handbook," which covers essential aspects of due diligence, risk management, investment agreements, and dispute resolution in private equity investments [3][19]. Summary by Sections Chapter 1: Due Diligence - The first chapter introduces the main processes and methods of due diligence in equity investment, focusing on the "Four Cores" of business due diligence, "Five Definitions" of financial due diligence, and "Six Dimensions" of legal due diligence [6][8]. - It details the "Four Cores" of business due diligence, which include business and product, target company's industry segmentation, R&D capabilities, and core competitiveness [6]. - The chapter provides practical examples, such as the "Seven Axes" of due diligence used by Muddy Waters, which includes reviewing documents, checking related parties, on-site research, and supplier investigations [6]. Chapter 2: Risk Management - The second chapter outlines three common business risks, four financial risks, ten legal risks, and valuation risks, along with risk mitigation strategies [8]. - It includes numerous case studies to illustrate practical applications, particularly focusing on the coherence of business logic and addressing shareholder verification issues through real-world examples [8]. Chapter 3: Investment Agreements - The third chapter discusses the types and functions of investment agreements, detailing nearly 30 key clauses across eight categories [10]. - It highlights the importance of valuation adjustment clauses, which can help manage issues arising from short-term performance pressures while maintaining long-term interests [10]. Chapter 4: Betting Clauses - The fourth chapter elaborates on betting clauses, covering aspects such as the parties involved, conditions, buyback periods, and methods of betting [11][12]. - It raises questions about the legal effectiveness of buyback claims triggered by betting conditions and the necessity of disclosing betting agreements before an IPO [12]. Chapter 5: Disputes in Betting and Buyback - The fifth chapter focuses on seven types of disputes related to betting and buyback, analyzing numerous cases to clarify judicial reasoning in such matters [14][16]. - It discusses how ambiguities in betting conditions can lead to conflicting interpretations and how courts resolve these disputes [14][16].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the practical utility and value of the "Private Equity Investment Handbook," which covers essential aspects of private equity investment, including due diligence, risk management, investment agreements, and dispute resolution [1][3]. Summary by Sections Chapter 1: Due Diligence - The first chapter introduces the main processes and methods of due diligence in equity investment, focusing on the "Four Cores" of business due diligence, "Five Definitions" of financial due diligence, and "Six Dimensions" of legal due diligence [7]. - It details the "Four Cores" of business due diligence, which include business and product, target company's industry segmentation, R&D capabilities, and core competitiveness [7]. - The chapter also provides practical examples, such as the "Seven Axes" used by Muddy Waters for due diligence, which includes document review, related party checks, field research, and supplier investigations [10]. Chapter 2: Risk Management - The second chapter outlines three common business risks, four financial risks, ten legal risks, and valuation risks, along with risk mitigation strategies [10]. - It includes numerous case studies to illustrate practical applications, particularly focusing on the coherence of business logic through four specific cases [10][11]. - The chapter addresses shareholder verification issues, highlighting three practical problems encountered during IPO processes [13]. Chapter 3: Investment Agreements - The third chapter discusses the types and functions of investment agreements, detailing nearly 30 key clauses across eight categories [16]. - It emphasizes the importance of valuation adjustment clauses, which can help manage issues arising from short-term order pursuits that may harm long-term interests [16]. - Other critical clauses include anti-dilution clauses, mandatory sale rights, co-sale rights, priority liquidation rights, and restrictions on equity transfer [18]. Chapter 4: Betting Clauses - The fourth chapter elaborates on betting clauses, covering six dimensions such as betting subjects, conditions, repurchase timelines, and methods [20]. - It raises questions about the legal effectiveness of repurchase claims made by investors within the stipulated timeframe after betting conditions are triggered [20]. - The chapter discusses whether betting agreements must be declared before an IPO and outlines specific regulatory requirements [22]. Chapter 5: Disputes in Betting and Repurchase - The fifth chapter focuses on seven types of disputes related to betting and repurchase, analyzing numerous cases to interpret current judicial reasoning [23]. - It examines how courts adjudicate cases where both cash compensation and equity repurchase are requested by the target company [25]. - The chapter provides a systematic comparison of disputes in betting and repurchase from both practical and theoretical perspectives, making it engaging for readers [26].