Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for accelerating the green transformation and high-quality development of small hydropower, aiming for optimized layout, ecological restoration, and enhanced safety by 2035, aligning with the broader goals of economic and social green transformation [1][3]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The initiative is guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics, focusing on ecological priority and green development, aiming for a safe, green, intelligent, and beneficial small hydropower system [3]. Group 2: Control of Development and Construction - New small hydropower projects are strictly controlled, especially in ecologically sensitive areas, with a general prohibition on new constructions unless specific conditions are met [4]. - Expansion and renovation of existing small hydropower stations will be conducted scientifically, ensuring ecological safety and compliance with relevant planning [5]. Group 3: Implementation of Renovation and Upgrading - The article advocates for the promotion of intelligent upgrades using technologies like IoT and AI to enhance operational safety and efficiency [6]. - Encouragement of collective operation of small hydropower stations to improve emergency response, safety, and ecological flow management [7]. Group 4: Ecological Protection and Restoration Measures - Ecological flow must be scientifically determined, considering various water demands and river characteristics, with regular assessments and adjustments based on ecological needs [8]. - Strict measures for ecological flow release are mandated, ensuring that small hydropower stations meet ecological water requirements [9]. Group 5: Enhancing Safety Production Capabilities - Continuous safety assessments of small hydropower dams are required, with timely upgrades for any identified safety hazards [11]. - Establishment of a comprehensive safety management system to ensure accountability and effective risk management [12]. Group 6: Supporting Rural Revitalization - Small hydropower's role in rural revitalization is highlighted, integrating energy development with rural economic growth and ecological tourism [13]. - Promotion of multi-energy complementary projects in areas rich in renewable resources, leveraging small hydropower's flexibility [14]. Group 7: Policy and Technical Support - Strengthening collaboration between departments and local governments to ensure effective implementation of small hydropower projects [15]. - Encouragement of technological innovation in small hydropower, focusing on safety monitoring and ecological flow management [16]. Group 8: Public Engagement and Awareness - The article calls for increased public awareness and participation in the green transformation of small hydropower, promoting successful experiences and practices [19].

Core Viewpoint - The article outlines the guidelines for accelerating the green transformation and high-quality development of small hydropower, emphasizing ecological protection, safety, and integration with rural revitalization efforts [3][4]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The guidelines are guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts and aim for a safe, green, intelligent, and beneficial small hydropower system, focusing on ecological protection and high-quality development by 2035 [4]. Group 2: Control of Development and Construction - New small hydropower projects are strictly controlled, especially in ecologically sensitive areas, with a focus on existing infrastructure and ensuring ecological safety [5]. - Expansion and renovation of existing small hydropower stations will be conducted scientifically, ensuring compliance with ecological and safety standards [5][6]. Group 3: Implementation of Renovation and Upgrading - The guidelines promote the intelligent transformation of small hydropower stations using advanced technologies like IoT and AI to enhance operational safety and efficiency [8]. - Collective operation of small hydropower stations is encouraged to improve emergency response and ecological flow management [8][9]. Group 4: Ecological Protection and Restoration Measures - Ecological flow must be scientifically determined to balance various water demands and ensure the health of river ecosystems [10]. - Strict measures for ecological flow release are mandated, including monitoring and adjustments based on ecological needs [11][12]. Group 5: Enhancing Safety Production Capabilities - Continuous safety assessments of small hydropower dams are required, with immediate action on identified safety hazards [13]. - A standardized safety management system is to be established to enhance overall safety levels in small hydropower operations [14]. Group 6: Supporting Rural Revitalization - Small hydropower is positioned as a key player in rural revitalization, integrating with local energy systems and economic development [15]. - Multi-energy complementary projects are encouraged to leverage small hydropower's capabilities in renewable energy integration [16]. Group 7: Improvement of Support Measures - A collaborative mechanism among various governmental levels is essential for the effective implementation of small hydropower projects [17]. - Policies to support the marketization of small hydropower pricing and ecological restoration costs are to be developed [17][18]. Group 8: Promotion of Technological Innovation - Emphasis is placed on advancing safety monitoring technologies and integrating AI and big data into small hydropower operations [18]. - Establishing a comprehensive technical standard system for small hydropower is crucial for innovation and international standardization [18]. Group 9: Public Awareness and Participation - The article calls for increased public awareness and participation in the green transformation of small hydropower, promoting successful experiences and practices [19].