为改善野生动物生存环境，香格里拉国家公园候选区对野生动物救护中心进行整体提升改造，开展 黑颈鹤栖息地科学改造及中甸叶须鱼人工繁殖试验，探索主要保护物种恢复方法、技术和流程，不断改 善珍稀物种的生存条件。 近日，走进香格里拉国家公园候选区内，只见一簇簇蓝玉簪龙胆绽放在属都湖、弥里塘等区域的广 袤草甸间，云杉与冷杉组成的林海随山峰起伏，完好的自然植被和生态环境有效保护了这一地区的生物 多样性，为初冬高原增添色彩与生机。 近年来，香格里拉国家公园候选区通过基础设施建设、生态保护与修复、野生动植物保护、自然资 源调查监测等举措，逐步提升基础服务保障能力，生态系统得到有效维护。 从修复到提升 生态系统焕发新生机 作为滇西北高原生物多样性保护与金沙江水源涵养的生态功能区，香格里拉国家公园候选区拥 有"森林—湖泊—沼泽—草甸—冰川雪山"复合生态系统，是横断山脉特有种、狭域种和珍稀濒危物种的 集中分布区，也是高山植物的分化中心，生物多样性极为丰富。 目前，香格里拉国家公园候选区共修缮了115.63公里巡护步道、4.60公里巡护栈道，新建管护站7 个、哨卡3个，加强巡护体系建设。同时新建了3处生态公厕、污水处理工程及处理站3个 ...

"十四五"期间，吉林省践行"两山"理念，"生态＋农业"激活吉林沃土，"生态＋能源"探索低碳路径，"生态＋旅游"赋能绿水青山，以生态环境高水平保护支 撑高质量发展。 让我们从"吉林一号"卫星，一同见证吉林在 "十四五" 期间，如何在生态保护与修复上精准发力，统筹推进"山水林田湖草沙"一体化保护和系统治理，让绿 水青山成为吉林振兴发展的最美底色。 9月的吉林查干湖，烟波浩渺，芦苇摇曳，这幅生机盎然的画卷背后，是一场跨越世纪的生态修复行动。如今的查干湖，水域面积达到420平方千米，水质提 升至Ⅳ类，生态修复让当地的渔业资源实现快速增长，当地村民也吃上了"生态饭"。 通过卫星遥感影像能直观地见证"十四五"期间查干湖的生态之变：2020年，查干湖水域已与松花江相连，但此时的水利设施较为简单，整体置换水体需要10 年左右的时间。当地实施了以建设水利工程为核心的生态修复行动，建水渠、修管网、植芦苇……如今，查干湖已实现与松花江、嫩江的连通。一渠贯通南 北，三年时间就可将水体整体置换一次。 "十四五"期间，吉林省持续做好水生态治理，全省109个国家考核断面Ⅴ类及以下水体全部消除，水环境质量创历史最好水平。 生态优先，绿色发展 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the ecological transformation and beautification efforts in various regions of China, showcasing the successful implementation of environmental restoration projects [4][6][7] - In Xinjiang, the Tianshan Flower Sea National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park features over 20,000 plants of the Difu grass, creating a picturesque landscape that attracts visitors [1] - Jiangsu's Jinshan Lake has seen a flourishing of lotus flowers, symbolizing the positive outcomes of ecological governance initiatives, including the relocation of polluting enterprises and lake restoration efforts [4][6] Group 2 - In Shandong's Liaocheng, the blooming lotus flowers and lush greenery have become a hallmark of the city's ecological identity, enhanced by ongoing ecological protection and restoration projects [7] - Jilin's Hailong Lake Park, recognized as a national 4A scenic area, has transformed from barren land to a vibrant ecological space, integrating agricultural irrigation, urban water supply, and recreational tourism [9][11] - The Taklamakan Desert has experienced significant ecological improvements through desertification control measures, resulting in the creation of a unique wetland ecosystem that enhances biodiversity and aesthetic appeal [14]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the successful ecological restoration efforts in the Qinling region, particularly focusing on the protection and recovery of the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey population through innovative methods like monkey face recognition technology and the transformation of former logging roads into ecological corridors [1][2][4][9]. Group 2 - The use of artificial intelligence technology for monkey face recognition aims to establish "household registration" for the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys, facilitating better monitoring of their population, especially during the birth season from mid-March to May [1]. - A 20-year project has converted 1960 kilometers of abandoned logging roads into wildlife corridors, significantly aiding the movement and genetic exchange among different monkey populations [2][4]. - The ecological corridor is essential for the monkeys, as they are tree-dwelling animals that rely on forest habitats for migration and survival, minimizing risks associated with ground movement [7]. - The restoration project led by Professor Li Baoguo has successfully planted 20 hectares of forest and connected 200,000 hectares of fragmented forest land, restoring the original habitat of the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys [11]. - In the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, there has been a notable increase in the populations of tigers and leopards, with numbers rising from 27 tigers and 42 leopards in 2017 to approximately 70 tigers and 80 leopards currently [12][14].

Core Insights - The 2024 Annual Top Ten Scientific Advances in China's Ecological Environment were announced on World Environment Day, highlighting significant technological progress in various environmental fields [1][3][8] Group 1: Key Scientific Advances - Research on the carbon cycle response mechanism of permafrost in the Tibetan Plateau, providing technological support for China's "carbon neutrality" strategy [3][5] - Development of a framework for controlling organic aerosol and ozone pollution under climate change, supporting multi-pollutant collaborative control and continuous air quality improvement in key regions of China [3][5] - Creation of an integrated coupling model for emissions and atmospheric processes (EPICC-Model), enhancing precision forecasting and scientific regulation of air pollution [3][6] Group 2: Environmental Impact Studies - New formula for estimating global soil microbial carbon and its impact on carbon cycling, integrating global data and AI technology to support ecological protection and food security [5][6] - Quantification of ground subsidence rates and patterns in 82 major cities in China from 2015 to 2022, providing data support for future urban disaster reduction policies [5][6] - Exploration of the mechanisms of climate change and terrestrial ecosystems, revealing the synergistic effects of species diversity and canopy structure on carbon sinks [5][6] Group 3: Innovative Environmental Technologies - Development of key technologies for collaborative reduction of carbon and pollutants in flue gas, integrating process mechanisms with AI for sustainable development in coal-intensive industries [6][8] - Establishment of a technology system for capacity enhancement, pollution reduction, and carbon reduction in the Yellow River basin, supporting major national strategies and ecological protection efforts [6][8]

Group 1 - The event on April 20 celebrated the 56th Earth Day with the theme "Cherish the Earth, Harmonious Coexistence between Humans and Nature" held in Changsha Planning Exhibition Hall [3] - The World Wildlife Fund project director Liu Song presented on water resource protection, highlighting that an individual's daily water footprint is between 20 to 50 liters, which aligns with UN recommendations [4] - Liu Song emphasized the indirect water consumption through product demand, noting that producing a pair of jeans can consume between 2000 to 4000 liters of water [4] Group 2 - Liu Bo, a senior engineer, discussed Changsha's unique natural endowments and ecological conditions, focusing on ecological protection and restoration initiatives [6] - The event provided insights into high-quality land space planning, which is essential for the development of a beautiful Changsha [7] - The exhibition was organized by Changsha Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, with ongoing efforts to deepen the understanding of urban planning [8]