Core Viewpoint - The Fourth Mountain Futures International Conference highlighted the importance of mountain ecosystems in global biodiversity and sustainable development, emphasizing the need for inclusive bioeconomy practices to address climate resilience and ecological protection [1][8][22]. Group 1: Conference Overview - The conference took place from September 25 to 27, 2025, in Kunming, Yunnan, focusing on "Inclusive Bioeconomy: Nature Positive and Climate Resilient Mountain Pathways" [1]. - Nearly 200 participants from over 30 countries, including scientists, policymakers, and business representatives, gathered to discuss sustainable development pathways for mountain regions [1]. Group 2: Global Mountain Bioeconomy Framework - The "Global Mountain Bioeconomy Framework" was launched, providing systematic action guidelines for five key mountain regions, including Southwest China and the Andes, to support sustainable development and green transformation [8]. - Bethany Group was recognized as a typical case for the Southwest Mountain region, showcasing its integration of research, conservation, and industrialization based on local plant resources [8]. Group 3: Biodiversity and Industry Practices - Yunnan, known as the "Kingdom of Plants," hosts over half of China's biodiversity within just 4.1% of its land area, which Bethany leverages in its "mountain resources—technology transformation—industry empowerment" model [11]. - Bethany has initiated a biodiversity conservation initiative aligned with COP15's Kunming Framework, focusing on ecosystem protection, community support, and sustainable utilization of biodiversity [13]. Group 4: Technological Empowerment - Technology is identified as the core engine for Bethany's mountain economy, with a multinational R&D network established to enhance the company's global influence in scientific research [16]. - The company has implemented a "full-link green loop" strategy, embedding low-carbon goals throughout its product lifecycle, including solar energy utilization and a bottle recycling program that engaged over 1.77 million consumers [16]. Group 5: Community Integration and Cultural Heritage - Bethany integrates community engagement and cultural heritage into its business model, training local forest rangers and promoting traditional ecological beliefs in modern conservation practices [19]. - The company supports the contemporary transformation of intangible cultural heritage crafts, aligning commercial success with social value [19]. Group 6: Replicable Model - The conference showcased that mountain bioeconomy is a replicable and scalable practice, with Bethany's case illustrating the potential for ecological protection and economic growth to coexist in a positive cycle [22]. - The ongoing "Mountain Bioeconomy Kunming Initiative" may provide valuable experiences for high-altitude regions globally, emphasizing the role of technology in translating ecological value into brand value [22].

Core Viewpoint - The Fourth Mountain Future International Conference held in Kunming, China, focused on "Inclusive Bioeconomy: Nature Positive and Climate Resilient Mountain Path," aiming to explore sustainable development pathways for mountain regions globally and launch the "Global Mountain Bioeconomy Framework" [1] Group 1: Conference Highlights - The conference gathered nearly 200 representatives from UN agencies, over 30 countries, scientists, policymakers, business representatives, and mountain community practitioners [1] - A regional cooperation plan was initiated by representatives from five major mountain regions globally [1] Group 2: Regional Development Focus - The Southwest Mountain region of China will emphasize ecological planting of tea, smart terracing technology, and sustainable use of edible fungi [1] - Southeast Asia will promote sustainable cultivation and trade of tropical crops like rubber and coffee [1] - The Hindu Kush-Himalayan region will focus on the protection of medicinal plants and fair trade, alongside developing eco-tourism [1] - The African Highlands will advance coffee genomics research and ecological livestock development [1] - The Andes in South America will develop quinoa biotechnology and sustainable production of alpaca wool [1] Group 3: Company Spotlight - Yunnan Betaini Biotechnology Group Co., Ltd. was highlighted as a typical case of mountain bioeconomy in the Southwest region [1] - The company has established a sustainable beauty ecosystem model based on unique mountain biological resources, integrating research, conservation, and industrialization [1] - Betaini promotes green plant usage, technological innovation, and community empowerment to enhance the full value chain from plateau plants to effective skincare products [1][2]