Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is focusing on promoting the green and low-carbon development potential of traditional industries, particularly through the application of clean low-carbon hydrogen in sectors such as metallurgy, synthetic ammonia, synthetic methanol, and refining [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Implementation - The "Implementation Plan" issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, National Development and Reform Commission, and National Energy Administration aims for significant progress in the application of clean low-carbon hydrogen in industrial sectors by 2027 [1]. - The shift from "demonstration verification" to "industrialization" is crucial for achieving deep decarbonization in high-emission industries [1][2]. Group 2: Industry Impact and Current Progress - Hydrogen utilization in the metallurgy industry is seen as a key technology for the green transformation of the steel sector, with significant strategic importance [2]. - Current projects, such as Baosteel's Zhanjiang project, demonstrate the potential for hydrogen-based metallurgy, achieving over 60% carbon reduction compared to traditional methods [3]. Group 3: Economic Challenges - Economic viability remains a major issue, with the production costs of green hydrogen being significantly higher than traditional methods, which hinders widespread adoption [3][5]. - The need for a clear market demand and economic incentives is emphasized to encourage the transition to hydrogen-based processes [5]. Group 4: Recommendations for Policy Improvement - Experts suggest establishing a unified national standard for green hydrogen and improving incentive policies to facilitate its adoption in traditional industries [6]. - Recommendations include financial support for research and development of hydrogen production technologies and the establishment of a green hydrogen premium compensation mechanism [6][7]. Group 5: Future Directions - The exploration of "flying economy" models and the establishment of hydrogen industry collaborative demonstration zones are proposed to enhance the efficiency of hydrogen production and distribution [7]. - The development of a hydrogen replacement roadmap for the steel industry and the implementation of a "green hydrogen quota system" in the refining sector are also suggested [7].