Core Insights - The report highlights the continuous improvement of the labor union system in China, with significant growth in the establishment of grassroots unions and membership from 2021 to 2024 [1][2] Group 1: Labor Union Development - From 2021 to 2024, 376,000 grassroots unions were established, and union membership increased by 33.896 million [1][2] - The coverage of labor unions has significantly expanded, particularly among new employment forms, with 20.95 million new members expected by mid-2025 [2] Group 2: Dispute Resolution and Rights Protection - In 2024, labor dispute mediation and arbitration institutions handled 4.257 million cases, involving 4.549 million workers, with unions participating in 807,000 cases [2] - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has implemented policies to protect the rights of new employment form workers, establishing a one-stop mediation mechanism for labor disputes [2] Group 3: Workforce Development - The reform of the skilled workforce is deepening, with 1,292 national-level high-skill training bases and over 2200 various craft colleges established [3] - More than 70% of large-scale private enterprises have engaged in workforce reform [3] Group 4: Legal Framework and Challenges - As of June 15, 2025, 24 provinces have completed local legislative amendments to implement the Labor Union Law, with various regulations established for labor law supervision and collective bargaining [4] - Challenges remain in legal implementation, including the need for stronger legal frameworks and effective services for workers, particularly in new employment forms [4] Group 5: Recommendations for Improvement - The report suggests enhancing the political role of unions, strengthening grassroots organization, and improving long-term mechanisms for rights protection [5] - It emphasizes the need to develop a comprehensive service system for workers and to refine the legal framework governing union operations [5]

Group 1 - The report indicates that from 2021 to 2024, a total of 376,000 grassroots trade unions were established in China, significantly expanding the coverage of union organizations [1][2] - The number of union members increased by 33.896 million during the same period, reflecting a continuous improvement in the union's organizational structure and workforce development [1][2] - The report highlights the implementation of a three-year action plan for protecting the rights of new employment form workers, achieving basic coverage of union establishment in 12 major platform enterprises and their provincial branches [1] Group 2 - In terms of dispute resolution services, a total of 4.257 million labor dispute cases were handled by various labor and personnel dispute mediation and arbitration institutions in 2024, involving 4.549 million workers [2] - The participation of trade unions in handling employee dispute cases reached 807,000, showcasing their active role in labor rights protection [2] - The report also notes the establishment of a one-stop mediation mechanism for labor disputes related to new employment forms, with over 20,000 cases processed [2]