平行的全球化

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关税博弈40日
虎嗅APP· 2025-05-26 00:05
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of the ongoing US-China tariff war on trade dynamics, highlighting the resilience of Chinese exporters and the complexities of international trade negotiations amid rising tariffs and geopolitical tensions [2][6][7]. Group 1: Tariff Impact on Chinese Exporters - Chinese exporters, such as Dongyi Yangshan Technology and Shuangtong Straw Company, are adapting to the fluctuating tariff environment, with some clients resuming orders despite high tariffs [3][10][11]. - The article notes that the average effective tariff rate for US imports from China is around 41%, while China's effective tariff rate on US imports is approximately 28% [5][6]. - Despite the high tariffs, the demand for Chinese products remains strong, as US consumers are likely to absorb some of the increased costs [11][14]. Group 2: Trade Dynamics and Market Adjustments - The article highlights a significant increase in container shipping bookings from China to the US, with a reported surge of nearly 300% following the announcement of tariff reductions [4][5]. - Companies are finding ways to mitigate tariff impacts, such as using DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) shipping methods, which can reduce the cost burden of tariffs [12]. - The ongoing tariff situation has led to a re-evaluation of supply chains, with some companies considering diversifying their markets beyond the US [16][18]. Group 3: Future Trade Negotiations and Economic Implications - The article emphasizes the uncertainty surrounding future tariff negotiations, with potential for tariffs to rise again after the 90-day negotiation window [6][22]. - Experts suggest that the US-China trade conflict reflects deeper structural issues in global trade and economic governance, with calls for both nations to work collaboratively to address these challenges [7][35]. - The article warns that a prolonged trade conflict could lead to a "hard decoupling" of the US and Chinese economies, which would have significant implications for global trade [17][26].