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建筑行业2025年半年报综述:板块业绩降速趋缓,基建民企盈利修复
Huafu Securities· 2025-09-18 07:27
Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the construction and decoration industry Core Insights - The construction sector is experiencing a slowdown in revenue and performance, with a reported revenue of 4 trillion yuan in H1 2025, down 5.9% year-on-year, and a net profit of 91.06 billion yuan, down 6.2% year-on-year [2][14] - The infrastructure sector shows a decline in revenue and performance, with total revenue of 3.8 trillion yuan in H1 2025, down 5.8% year-on-year, and a net profit of 90.12 billion yuan, down 7.4% year-on-year [3][40] - The steel structure and engineering consulting services sectors are under significant pressure, with revenues of 36.8 billion yuan and 43.94 billion yuan respectively, showing minor growth and decline [4][19] - The renovation and landscaping sectors have seen a narrowing of losses, with revenues of 37.74 billion yuan and 7.51 billion yuan respectively, although they still report losses [4][20] Summary by Sections Construction Sector - The construction sector's total revenue for H1 2025 is 4 trillion yuan, a decrease of 5.9% year-on-year, with a net profit of 91.06 billion yuan, down 6.2% year-on-year [2][14] - The sector's operating cash flow shows a seasonal outflow of -494.38 billion yuan, which is a reduction of 20.86 billion yuan compared to the previous year [33] - The asset-liability ratio stands at 77.5%, an increase of 0.75 percentage points year-on-year, while the return on equity (ROE) is at 3.5%, down 0.47 percentage points year-on-year [38] Infrastructure Sector - The infrastructure sector's total revenue for H1 2025 is 3.8 trillion yuan, down 5.8% year-on-year, with a net profit of 90.12 billion yuan, down 7.4% year-on-year [3][40] - The cash flow for the infrastructure sector shows a net outflow of -482.91 billion yuan, with state-owned enterprises facing the most pressure [60] - The asset-liability ratio for the infrastructure sector is 77.9%, an increase of 0.73 percentage points year-on-year, with a notable improvement in private enterprises [66] Steel Structure and Engineering Consulting - The steel structure sector reported a revenue of 36.8 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.7% year-on-year, while the engineering consulting sector reported a revenue of 43.94 billion yuan, down 3.3% year-on-year [4][19] - Both sectors are experiencing pressure on profitability, with net profits of 0.99 billion yuan and 1.86 billion yuan respectively, showing declines [4][19] Renovation and Landscaping - The renovation sector reported a revenue of 37.74 billion yuan, down 18.9% year-on-year, while the landscaping sector reported a revenue of 7.51 billion yuan, down 11.6% year-on-year [4][20] - Losses in both sectors have narrowed, with net losses of 0.47 billion yuan and 1.43 billion yuan respectively, showing improvements compared to the previous year [4][20]