来源：人民日报海外版 作者：邱海峰 乡村是农民生产生活的家园。在中国，有40多万个行政村、200多万个自然村，生活着超4.6亿常住人 口。乡村建设水平的高低，直接关系到广大农民的生活质量。 "十五五"规划建议明确，推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设，并提出了"创造乡村优质生活空间"这一新表述。 乡村优质生活空间什么样？创造这一空间将给老乡们带来怎样的变化？ 加快补齐农村现代生活条件短板 中国的乡村，面貌正在改变。 新建帐篷民宿、创新农旅体验，在贵州省毕节市纳雍县，陶营村成了当地旅游的"明星村"。"以前，我 们村的主要生计是烧窑制罐，常年灰蒙蒙。现在，山上种樱桃，搞乡村旅游，这里成了国家4A级旅游 景区的一部分。"陶营村党总支副书记蔡瑶对记者说，"同步推进的是修路、改厕，建起污水处理厂，实 现垃圾转运全覆盖。村子美了，乡亲们住得舒心多了。" 人居环境是一个重要方面。"十五五"规划建议提出，持续整治提升农村人居环境，以钉钉子精神解决好 农村改厕、垃圾围村等问题。 专家分析，经过多年努力，许多村庄通过环境整治，告别了脏乱差，提升了颜值。但也要看到，中国的 乡村数量多、分布广，不同村庄的发展水平存在差异。未来5年，改善人居环境 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of improving rural living conditions and infrastructure in China, highlighting the government's initiatives to create a "high-quality living space" in rural areas, which is expected to enhance the quality of life for farmers and promote urban-rural integration [1][4]. Group 1: Rural Infrastructure and Living Conditions - The article discusses the ongoing transformation of rural areas in China, focusing on enhancing living conditions and infrastructure, including sanitation, waste management, and transportation networks [3][4]. - Key statistics indicate that the average coverage of sanitary toilets in rural areas has reached 76%, with over 90% of administrative villages managing household waste, and more than 45% of rural wastewater being treated [3][4]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has led to significant improvements in public services, including healthcare and elderly care facilities, with over 14,000 mutual aid elderly care facilities and more than 16,000 elderly care homes established [4][6]. Group 2: Agricultural and Economic Development - The article highlights the critical role of industrial revitalization in rural development, asserting that increasing farmers' income is essential for improving living conditions and accessing quality public services [7][8]. - Data shows that during the "14th Five-Year Plan," 210 characteristic industrial clusters, 250 modern agricultural parks, and 1,098 strong agricultural towns have been established, with projected revenues for agricultural processing enterprises reaching approximately 18 trillion yuan by 2024 [7][8]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to develop multiple functions of agriculture, integrating production, processing, and tourism to enhance food security and promote ecological sustainability [8][9].