"十五五"规划建议提出"创造乡村优质生活空间"这一全新表述。近日召开的中央农村工作会议再次强 调，"要因地制宜完善乡村建设实施机制，统筹优化乡村国土空间布局，加快补齐农村现代生活条件短 板，创造乡村优质生活空间"。这意味着未来一个时期，乡村发展不仅要改善生产条件，更要系统构建 与现代生活相契合的生活空间。 那么，什么样的生活空间堪称"优质"？关键是因地制宜。广袤乡村"十里不同风，百里不同俗"，自然条 件、资源禀赋、发展水平各异。创造乡村优质生活空间，并不是要把乡村建设得跟城市一样，而是要从 各地实际出发，呼应农民需求，逐步提高乡村基础设施完备度、公共服务便利度、人居环境舒适度，让 和美乡村成为广大农民的幸福家园。 总体来看，当前农村基础设施水平持续提升，农村人居环境明显改善，农村卫生厕所普及率达到76%左 右。具体实践中，或于绿水青山间点绿成金，或在产业升级中塑造优势，各地探索出丰富多样的发展模 式，让万千乡村长出自己最好的"样子"。 近年来，从"外卖进村"渐成趋势，到新能源充电桩加速下乡；从公共服务触手可及，到旅居经济持续升 温——乡村，正成为越来越多人向往的生活之地。 好环境关乎幸福感。创造乡村优质生活空 ...

来源：人民日报海外版 作者：邱海峰 乡村是农民生产生活的家园。在中国，有40多万个行政村、200多万个自然村，生活着超4.6亿常住人 口。乡村建设水平的高低，直接关系到广大农民的生活质量。 "十五五"规划建议明确，推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设，并提出了"创造乡村优质生活空间"这一新表述。 乡村优质生活空间什么样？创造这一空间将给老乡们带来怎样的变化？ 加快补齐农村现代生活条件短板 中国的乡村，面貌正在改变。 新建帐篷民宿、创新农旅体验，在贵州省毕节市纳雍县，陶营村成了当地旅游的"明星村"。"以前，我 们村的主要生计是烧窑制罐，常年灰蒙蒙。现在，山上种樱桃，搞乡村旅游，这里成了国家4A级旅游 景区的一部分。"陶营村党总支副书记蔡瑶对记者说，"同步推进的是修路、改厕，建起污水处理厂，实 现垃圾转运全覆盖。村子美了，乡亲们住得舒心多了。" 人居环境是一个重要方面。"十五五"规划建议提出，持续整治提升农村人居环境，以钉钉子精神解决好 农村改厕、垃圾围村等问题。 专家分析，经过多年努力，许多村庄通过环境整治，告别了脏乱差，提升了颜值。但也要看到，中国的 乡村数量多、分布广，不同村庄的发展水平存在差异。未来5年，改善人居环境 ...

乡村是农民生产生活的家园。在中国，有40多万个行政村、200多万个自然村，生活着超4.6亿常住人 口。乡村建设水平的高低，直接关系到广大农民的生活质量。 如何创造乡村优质生活空间？张成鹏认为，要努力建设宜居宜业和美乡村，实现乡村由表及里、形神兼 备的全面提升。 "十五五"规划建议明确，推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设，并提出了"创造乡村优质生活空间"这一新表述。 乡村优质生活空间什么样？创造这一空间将给老乡们带来怎样的变化？ 加快补齐农村现代生活条件短板 中国的乡村，面貌正在改变。 新建帐篷民宿、创新农旅体验，在贵州省毕节市纳雍县，陶营村成了当地旅游的"明星村"。"以前，我 们村的主要生计是烧窑制罐，常年灰蒙蒙。现在，山上种樱桃，搞乡村旅游，这里成了国家4A级旅游 景区的一部分。"陶营村党总支副书记蔡瑶对记者说，"同步推进的是修路、改厕，建起污水处理厂，实 现垃圾转运全覆盖。村子美了，乡亲们住得舒心多了。" 陶营村的变化是一个缩影。国家发展改革委产业所农村室助理研究员张成鹏对记者分析，近年来中国围 绕提升乡村建设水平，从人居环境、基础设施、公共服务等多个关键领域发力，农村基础设施更加完 善，人居环境持续改善，生产生活 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of improving rural living conditions and infrastructure in China, highlighting the government's initiatives to create a "high-quality living space" in rural areas, which is expected to enhance the quality of life for farmers and promote urban-rural integration [1][4]. Group 1: Rural Infrastructure and Living Conditions - The article discusses the ongoing transformation of rural areas in China, focusing on enhancing living conditions and infrastructure, including sanitation, waste management, and transportation networks [3][4]. - Key statistics indicate that the average coverage of sanitary toilets in rural areas has reached 76%, with over 90% of administrative villages managing household waste, and more than 45% of rural wastewater being treated [3][4]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has led to significant improvements in public services, including healthcare and elderly care facilities, with over 14,000 mutual aid elderly care facilities and more than 16,000 elderly care homes established [4][6]. Group 2: Agricultural and Economic Development - The article highlights the critical role of industrial revitalization in rural development, asserting that increasing farmers' income is essential for improving living conditions and accessing quality public services [7][8]. - Data shows that during the "14th Five-Year Plan," 210 characteristic industrial clusters, 250 modern agricultural parks, and 1,098 strong agricultural towns have been established, with projected revenues for agricultural processing enterprises reaching approximately 18 trillion yuan by 2024 [7][8]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to develop multiple functions of agriculture, integrating production, processing, and tourism to enhance food security and promote ecological sustainability [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The concept of creating high-quality living spaces in rural areas is emphasized as part of China's 15th Five-Year Plan, aiming to enhance the overall quality of life for farmers and promote sustainable rural development [1][5]. Group 1: Rural Development and Quality of Life - Rural areas are described as a comprehensive space for production, living, and ecology, serving as a strategic support for economic and social development [1][2]. - The recent data from Douyin indicates that 1.36 billion rural short videos have documented vibrant rural life, showcasing the growth and potential of rural areas [1]. - The past five years have seen comprehensive progress in rural revitalization, focusing on industrial, cultural, ecological, talent, and organizational revitalization [1]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Public Services - There is a need to improve rural infrastructure and public services to bridge the urban-rural gap, with significant improvements noted in sanitation and water supply, as well as healthcare and education services [4]. - Future efforts should focus on strengthening the rural elderly care service system, exploring suitable supply methods for elderly services, and promoting integrated medical and nursing care models [4]. Group 3: Integration of Functions - The integration of production, living, ecological, and cultural functions in rural areas is crucial for creating high-quality living spaces, which can also support industrial development [2][3]. - The development of rural areas should consider the unique values of these spaces, enhancing infrastructure and public services to improve living conditions [2][3]. Group 4: Population Dynamics - Understanding population dynamics is essential for rural development, as factors like out-migration and talent cultivation significantly impact agricultural operations and village layout [3]. - Proactive planning for different types of villages is necessary to optimize rural infrastructure and public service distribution [3].

Core Viewpoint - The concept of creating high-quality living spaces in rural areas is emphasized as a new goal in China's economic and social development plan, aiming to enhance the overall quality of life for farmers and promote rural revitalization [1][2]. Group 1: Rural Development and Revitalization - Rural areas are described as a comprehensive space for production, living, and ecology, serving as a strategic support for economic and social development [1][2]. - The past five years have seen comprehensive progress in rural revitalization, focusing on industrial, cultural, ecological, talent, and organizational revitalization [1]. - The integration of production, living, ecological, and cultural functions in rural areas is crucial for creating high-quality living spaces and fostering economic cycles [2][3]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Public Services - There has been significant improvement in rural infrastructure, such as toilets and water supply, as well as public services like healthcare and education, enhancing the attractiveness of rural areas [4]. - Future efforts should focus on strengthening the rural elderly care service system, exploring suitable supply methods, and promoting integrated medical and elderly care services [4]. Group 3: Population and Planning - Understanding population dynamics is essential for rural development, as factors like out-migration and talent cultivation significantly impact agricultural operations and village layout [3]. - There is a need for forward-looking planning in rural construction, considering accessibility and efficiency in the allocation of resources and infrastructure [3].

Core Viewpoint - The development and governance of rural areas should focus on leveraging their unique values, including agricultural production, living space, ecological protection, and cultural heritage [1][2]. Group 1: Rural Development and Quality of Life - Rural areas are not only homes for farmers but also desirable places for urban residents, necessitating the enhancement of infrastructure, public services, and living environments [2][3]. - The creation of quality living spaces in rural areas is essential for industrial development, as production, living, ecological, and cultural functions often coexist and support each other [2][3]. Group 2: Economic and Ecological Integration - A balanced approach to production, living, and ecological development is crucial, with a focus on increasing farmers' incomes to improve their quality of life [3]. - Enhancing the rural living environment is vital, addressing issues such as sanitation and waste management to ensure a pleasant living space [3]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Public Services - Significant improvements have been made in rural infrastructure, such as toilets and water supply, as well as in public services like healthcare and education, making rural areas more attractive [4]. - There is a need to strengthen the rural elderly care service system, exploring suitable supply methods and promoting integrated medical and elderly care services [4]. Group 4: Modernization and Cultural Preservation - The modernization process in China aims to ensure that rural areas maintain their cultural identity while embracing future opportunities [5].