Core Viewpoint - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio" has officially premiered in the UK, providing an opportunity for British audiences to understand the historical context of the Nanjing Massacre [1] Group 1: Film Release and Audience Reception - The film was released on September 5 and is being screened in major UK cinema chains, "Film World" and "Odeon" [1] - A German audience member expressed that the film helps more people understand China's situation during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing the importance of remembering such tragedies [1] - A Chinese expatriate in the UK brought her daughter to the film to ensure she does not forget her homeland's history, highlighting the significance of cultural communication [1] Group 2: Cultural Impact and Historical Significance - The UK distributor, European Times UK branch, noted that "Nanjing Photo Studio" transcends cultural boundaries, facilitating dialogue on war memories and historical truths among diverse groups [1] - The film serves as a reminder for Europeans familiar with World War II memories, comparing its evidence to that of the Nuremberg Trials, stressing the necessity of visibility for the truth [1]

Core Viewpoint - The tragedy caused by the nuclear bombing of Hiroshima is undeniable, and the concept of peace should be remembered, but without questioning the historical origins of the war, this memory will remain incomplete [1][7]. Group 1: Historical Context and Public Perception - On August 6, the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park held a solemn atmosphere as people gathered to pray for peace, marking the 80th anniversary of the atomic bombing that instantly claimed tens of thousands of lives [2]. - Many Japanese citizens express a lack of understanding regarding the reasons behind the bombing, with some attributing it to military facilities in Hiroshima and questioning why the impact of the nuclear event still lingers today [3]. - A common narrative among the public is that Japan is a victim of the atomic bomb, but there is little clarity on the reasons for the bombing or the origins of the war [3]. Group 2: Anti-War Sentiment and Government Response - Anti-war activists gathered at the Hiroshima bombing site, criticizing the current security policies of the Japanese government, which they believe are leading the country back towards militarism [4]. - During the official memorial ceremony, Hiroshima's mayor called for remembrance of the victims and urged Japan to join the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, while the Prime Minister emphasized the mission of promoting a nuclear-free world, yet both avoided discussing Japan's role as an aggressor in the war [4][5]. Group 3: Educational and Institutional Narratives - Public museums in Japan tend to emphasize the victim perspective of the nuclear bombing while downplaying Japan's role as an aggressor, focusing on the death and trauma caused by the bomb rather than the context of Japan's wartime actions [5]. - Scholars argue that Japan's post-war society has not fully confronted its history of aggression and colonialism, with educational systems failing to adequately address Japan's wartime actions against neighboring countries [6].