罗女士的女儿珍妮今年22岁，在英国出生长大。"作为海外成长的一代，我学到了很多，也觉得最重要 的是中外之间要加强沟通。"珍妮说。 新华社伦敦9月6日电（记者郑博非 于艾岑）中国影片《南京照相馆》5日正式登陆英国，在英国"电影 世界公司"和"奥迪恩"两大主流院线放映，为英国观众提供了解南京大屠杀历史的机会。 在伦敦奥迪恩·海马基特影院，在当地从事酒店业的一位德裔观众汉斯观影后告诉记者，这部电影让更 多人更好了解中国在抗日战争中的情况。"那里的惨剧同样需要被记住。如果不展示，人们怎么可能真 正理解和反思？" 来自广东、在英国生活三十多年的罗女士对记者说："带女儿来就是希望她不要忘记祖国的历史。" 影片英国发行方欧洲时报英国分社评论说，《南京照相馆》超越了单一的文化圈层，成为不同背景群体 之间对战争记忆和历史真相的共同对话。"对熟悉二战记忆的欧洲人来说，南京照相馆的底片与纽伦堡 法庭的证据一样，提醒着人们：真相，必须被看见。" 责编：张荣耀、王瑞景 ...

Core Viewpoint - The tragedy caused by the nuclear bombing of Hiroshima is undeniable, and the concept of peace should be remembered, but without questioning the historical origins of the war, this memory will remain incomplete [1][7]. Group 1: Historical Context and Public Perception - On August 6, the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park held a solemn atmosphere as people gathered to pray for peace, marking the 80th anniversary of the atomic bombing that instantly claimed tens of thousands of lives [2]. - Many Japanese citizens express a lack of understanding regarding the reasons behind the bombing, with some attributing it to military facilities in Hiroshima and questioning why the impact of the nuclear event still lingers today [3]. - A common narrative among the public is that Japan is a victim of the atomic bomb, but there is little clarity on the reasons for the bombing or the origins of the war [3]. Group 2: Anti-War Sentiment and Government Response - Anti-war activists gathered at the Hiroshima bombing site, criticizing the current security policies of the Japanese government, which they believe are leading the country back towards militarism [4]. - During the official memorial ceremony, Hiroshima's mayor called for remembrance of the victims and urged Japan to join the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, while the Prime Minister emphasized the mission of promoting a nuclear-free world, yet both avoided discussing Japan's role as an aggressor in the war [4][5]. Group 3: Educational and Institutional Narratives - Public museums in Japan tend to emphasize the victim perspective of the nuclear bombing while downplaying Japan's role as an aggressor, focusing on the death and trauma caused by the bomb rather than the context of Japan's wartime actions [5]. - Scholars argue that Japan's post-war society has not fully confronted its history of aggression and colonialism, with educational systems failing to adequately address Japan's wartime actions against neighboring countries [6].