中新社米兰2月7日电 题：从北京鸟巢到米兰圣西罗，音乐之声连接东西 ——专访中国钢琴家郎朗 中新社记者 邢翀 单璐 当地时间2月6日晚，2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会开幕式在米兰圣西罗体育场举行，中国钢琴家郎朗与意大利歌者同台演 出。这位享誉世界的钢琴家继2008年北京奥运会后再登奥运会开幕式，被米兰冬奥组委称为"连接不同文化、世代与世界的 桥梁"。 再登奥运会开幕式有何感受？如何看待米兰冬奥会"和谐"主题？体育和音乐有何共通之处？郎朗就相关话题在米兰接受了 中新社"东西问"独家专访。 视频：【米兰冬奥会】十八载琴声跨山海 郎朗：以音乐为桥连结中西来源：中国新闻网 现将访谈实录摘要如下： 但冬奥会开幕式也有难点。冬天演奏时手容易冷，来到米兰我也比较担心下雨带来的湿冷，手如果被冻到，就会影响发 挥。到演出前最后一刻，我才把手套摘下来。 中新社记者：作为联合国和平使者，您多年来一直致力于用音乐传递和平理念。本届米兰冬奥会开幕式以"和谐"为主题， 如何让这一理念更易被不同文化背景的观众理解？ 郎朗：在意大利做这件事可能相对容易，因为意大利歌剧中有很多旋律在世界范围内为人熟知，比如《今夜无人入眠》 《塞维利亚的理发师 ...

Core Viewpoint - A civil group in Nagaoka City, Niigata Prefecture, Japan, held a peace study meeting opposing the government's military expansion policy, arguing it contradicts post-war peace principles and may escalate regional tensions [1]. Group 1: Opposition to Military Expansion - Participants emphasized that Japan's constitution advocates for non-aggression and disarmament, urging adherence to these principles [3]. - The "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" should remain unchanged, asserting Japan must not possess or manufacture nuclear weapons [5]. - Organizers argued that relying solely on military expansion does not enhance security but may deepen confrontational sentiments, advocating for dialogue and cooperation instead [6]. Group 2: Criticism of Political Statements - The vice president of the Niigata Peace Committee criticized remarks made by a political figure, calling for their retraction [8]. - The president of the Niigata Peace Committee expressed a desire for citizens' movements and elections to prompt the government to reconsider its current policies [9]. - Participants condemned the political figure's statements as interference in China's internal affairs, highlighting the historical context of Japan's acknowledgment of Taiwan as part of China [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a peace meeting held by a civic group in Nagaoka City, Niigata Prefecture, Japan, opposing the government's military expansion policy, which is seen as a deviation from the post-war peace principles and a potential source of regional tension [1][3]. Group 1: Opposition to Military Expansion - Participants at the meeting emphasized that Japan's constitutional spirit is to refrain from aggression and not to possess military arms, advocating for adherence to these principles [1]. - The "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" must not be altered, and Japan should not possess nuclear weapons, as efforts should focus on preventing war rather than provoking it through military means [3]. Group 2: Call for Dialogue and Cooperation - Several organizers pointed out that relying solely on military expansion does not genuinely enhance security but may deepen confrontational sentiments, advocating for stability through dialogue and cooperation instead of military provocations [3]. Group 3: Criticism of Political Statements - The Vice President of the Niigata Peace Committee criticized the remarks made by Japanese Prime Minister Sanna Takagi as alarming and called for their retraction [5]. - The President of the Niigata Peace Committee expressed a desire to influence the government to reconsider and correct its current policies through elections or civic movements [5]. Group 4: Impact on Japan-China Relations - Participants noted that the relationship between Japan and China, which had taken decades to restore post-World War II, is being jeopardized by Takagi's statements, which are viewed as absurd and alarming [7].

Core Viewpoint - The event "Defending Historical Truth and Gathering Strength for Progress" was held in Nanjing, focusing on the book "Research on Japanese Military 'Comfort Women'" which aims to reveal the inhumane nature of the Japanese military's comfort women system through rigorous historical research and analysis [1][2] Group 1: Event Overview - The event was co-hosted by the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese Nationalist Party and Tuanjie Publishing Company, emphasizing Nanjing's historical significance related to the atrocities committed by the Japanese military [1] - The book "Research on Japanese Military 'Comfort Women'" was published to counter the erosion of historical facts due to the loss of materials and the dwindling number of survivors [1] Group 2: Academic Contributions - Professor Su Zhiliang, the author of the book and president of the Shanghai Anti-Japanese War Research Association, shared insights during the event, highlighting the importance of remembering history and the suffering of the nation [2] - Experts and scholars at the event discussed the book and the current state of research on the comfort women system, emphasizing its significance in promoting historical awareness and peace [2]

Core Viewpoint - Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's recent remarks about potential military intervention in the Taiwan issue have sparked significant controversy both domestically and internationally, contradicting the spirit of the four political documents between China and Japan [1][3]. Group 1: Domestic Reactions - Takaichi's comments have been labeled as "extremely erroneous and irresponsible" by prominent figures in Japan, with warnings about the dangers of military involvement in Taiwan [3]. - The chairman of the "Inherit and Develop the Murayama Statement" group, Takakage Fujita, emphasized that Japan's military intervention under the pretext of "Taiwan's situation" would be a blatant interference in China's internal affairs [3]. - Fujita called for Takaichi to retract her statements and apologize, warning that many in Japan do not recognize the extreme dangers and provocative nature of her remarks [3]. Group 2: Historical Context - The "Murayama Statement," delivered by former Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama in 1995, acknowledged Japan's wartime aggression and emphasized the importance of historical reflection for maintaining national reputation [6]. - On the day Takaichi was elected, a seminar was held to commemorate Murayama's peace ideals, reiterating the need for humility in reflecting on Japan's past to truly safeguard national interests [6]. - Murayama's final message highlighted the importance of building lasting friendly relations with China as a foundation for peace in Asia [6].

Core Viewpoint - The importance of remembering history as a source of inspiration for future generations and the continuous effort required to build peace [2][3][5] Group 1: Historical Significance - The year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France, emphasizing the need to reaffirm historical truths [2] - China played a crucial role as the main battlefield in the East during the World Anti-Fascist War, with over 35 million casualties and significant contributions to the final victory [2][3] Group 2: Lessons from History - Forgetting history can lead to the resurgence of extremism and new tragedies, highlighting the necessity of remembering the painful lessons of World War II [3] - The victory in the World Anti-Fascist War led to the establishment of the United Nations and a new international order, reflecting a collective will to prevent the repetition of past tragedies [3] Group 3: Education and Youth Engagement - The youth are seen as the bearers of historical memory, and it is a collective responsibility to ensure that this memory is passed on through various educational initiatives [4] - Efforts in museum construction, academic exchanges, and inter-school visits are being emphasized to strengthen historical memory education across borders [4] Group 4: International Relations and Peacebuilding - Acknowledging China's historical position in World War II is essential for honoring the victims and promoting a just international order [5] - The concept of shared historical memory transcends national boundaries, reminding nations of their ability to unite against barbarism and defend peace [5]

Core Viewpoint - The book "Medical Human Experiments by Japanese Biological Warfare Units in China (1932-1945)" was launched at the 2025 Tianfu Book Fair, highlighting the historical truth of Japanese human experiments during the Second Sino-Japanese War [1][4]. Group 1: Book Launch and Authors - The book was co-published by New Star Press and Sichuan People's Publishing House, with a focus on the brutal human experiments conducted by the Japanese military [3][4]. - Author Tilman B. Nagel, a professor at Heidelberg University, participated in the launch via video, sharing his research experiences in China and emphasizing the importance of remembering the suffering caused by these experiments [1][3]. Group 2: Historical Significance - The book aims to objectively reveal the historical truth of Japanese biological warfare in China, providing significant support for historical research and peace education [4][6]. - The publication serves as a powerful call for human conscience and peace, reflecting the international academic community's respect for historical truth [3][4]. Group 3: International Impact - The book had its global premiere at the 77th Frankfurt Book Fair on October 15, receiving a warm response, and its domestic launch at the Tianfu Book Fair further expands its influence [3][4]. - The collaboration between the Tianfu Book Fair and the Frankfurt Book Fair established an international cultural exchange platform, enhancing the book's international visibility [3][6].

Core Viewpoint - Nicaragua's National Assembly unanimously passed a decree supporting the global governance initiative, reflecting the deepening strategic partnership between Nicaragua and China, and recognizing President Xi Jinping's contributions to world peace and development [1][2] Group 1: Global Governance Initiative - The global governance initiative emphasizes the principles of equality and sovereignty, asserting that all countries, regardless of size or economic power, should enjoy equal rights [1] - The initiative's five core concepts include upholding sovereign equality, adhering to international law, practicing multilateralism, advocating for a people-centered approach, and focusing on action-oriented outcomes [1] Group 2: China's Role and Contributions - China has demonstrated its commitment to global governance through concrete actions, particularly in addressing major issues like food security, public health, and climate change [2] - Nicaragua has engaged in various projects with China, including emergency disaster relief, public health, and agricultural development, which are expected to gain momentum from the global governance initiative [2] - The Chinese approach to global cooperation is characterized by a focus on welfare and progress, without imposing conditions or engaging in aggression [2] Group 3: Importance of Developing Countries - Developing countries, particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean, are seen as crucial players in implementing the global governance initiative, possessing significant growth potential and innovation capacity [2] - The initiative is anticipated to serve as a banner for uniting nations to combat poverty and firmly uphold sovereignty in the region [2]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a special fund for the protection and utilization of the former site of the Japanese Army's Unit 731 aims to mobilize social forces and expand business scope for the China Cultural Relics Protection Foundation, focusing on scientific protection, research, value excavation, and revitalization of the site [1] Group 1 - The special fund is intended to transform the site into a platform for fostering patriotism, promoting peace, and drawing inspiration for progress [1] - The fund's establishment is part of an innovative practice to raise public funds and enhance the protection and utilization of the site [1] - The donation channel was opened during the establishment ceremony, allowing both organizations and individuals to contribute immediately [1] Group 2 - The chairman of the China Cultural Relics Protection Foundation, Liu Yuzhu, stated that the fund will serve as a link to establish a systematic protection framework and innovate digital exhibition methods [1] - Future initiatives will include conducting international dialogues on peace themes to improve the level of protection and utilization of the site [1] - There are plans to assist in the application for World Cultural Heritage status for the site [1]

Core Points - The new books "Revealing the Historical Facts of the Japanese Army's Unit 731" and "Illustrated History of the Bacterial Warfare of Unit 731" were launched to help the public understand historical truths and establish a correct view of World War II [1] - Unit 731, based in Harbin, was a major center for Japan's biological warfare program during World War II, conducting inhumane experiments under the guise of "epidemic prevention" [1] - The books compile extensive historical materials, including original documents, testimonies from witnesses, and images, to comprehensively expose the crimes committed by Unit 731 [1] - The "Illustrated History of the Bacterial Warfare of Unit 731" features over 150 historical images, with more than half being newly discovered materials from various countries [2] - The publication aims to enhance awareness of Unit 731's war crimes and their post-war impacts, promoting the importance of remembering history and spreading peace [2]