据了解，《1932—1945年日本生物战部队在中国进行的医学人体实验》于10月15日在第77届德国法兰克 福书展全球首发并收获热烈反响，此次在天府书展的国内联动首发，进一步拓展了这部著作的影响力。 新华文轩出版传媒股份有限公司党委委员、副总经理胡巍表示，2025年天府书展与法兰克福书展首次合 作并设立图书专区，搭建了国际文化交流平台。《1932—1945年日本生物战部队在中国进行的医学人体 实验》通过海内外联动首发，有效拓展了国际影响力。 中新网成都10月17日电 (单鹏)2025天府书展17日在成都开幕。《1932—1945年日本生物战部队在中国进 行的医学人体实验》中、英文版新书首发式17日下午在成都举行。 该书作者是德国海德堡大学医学院全球卫生研究院院长蒂尔·巴尼格豪森教授。在当天的首发式上，蒂 尔·巴尼格豪森通过视频方式参与活动。在致辞中，他谈及自己在中国南京、哈尔滨的学习经历，以及 对德国、日本等国医学史的研究，尤其关注到抗日战争时期日军在中国进行的医学人体实验。 图为蒂尔· 巴尼格豪森以视频方式参与首发式。 四川人民出版社 供图 蒂尔·巴尼格豪森表示，通过对日军医学人体实验、生物战史实、文献、档案 ...

Core Viewpoint - Nicaragua's National Assembly unanimously passed a decree supporting the global governance initiative, reflecting the deepening strategic partnership between Nicaragua and China, and recognizing President Xi Jinping's contributions to world peace and development [1][2] Group 1: Global Governance Initiative - The global governance initiative emphasizes the principles of equality and sovereignty, asserting that all countries, regardless of size or economic power, should enjoy equal rights [1] - The initiative's five core concepts include upholding sovereign equality, adhering to international law, practicing multilateralism, advocating for a people-centered approach, and focusing on action-oriented outcomes [1] Group 2: China's Role and Contributions - China has demonstrated its commitment to global governance through concrete actions, particularly in addressing major issues like food security, public health, and climate change [2] - Nicaragua has engaged in various projects with China, including emergency disaster relief, public health, and agricultural development, which are expected to gain momentum from the global governance initiative [2] - The Chinese approach to global cooperation is characterized by a focus on welfare and progress, without imposing conditions or engaging in aggression [2] Group 3: Importance of Developing Countries - Developing countries, particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean, are seen as crucial players in implementing the global governance initiative, possessing significant growth potential and innovation capacity [2] - The initiative is anticipated to serve as a banner for uniting nations to combat poverty and firmly uphold sovereignty in the region [2]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a special fund for the protection and utilization of the former site of the Japanese Army's Unit 731 aims to mobilize social forces and expand business scope for the China Cultural Relics Protection Foundation, focusing on scientific protection, research, value excavation, and revitalization of the site [1] Group 1 - The special fund is intended to transform the site into a platform for fostering patriotism, promoting peace, and drawing inspiration for progress [1] - The fund's establishment is part of an innovative practice to raise public funds and enhance the protection and utilization of the site [1] - The donation channel was opened during the establishment ceremony, allowing both organizations and individuals to contribute immediately [1] Group 2 - The chairman of the China Cultural Relics Protection Foundation, Liu Yuzhu, stated that the fund will serve as a link to establish a systematic protection framework and innovate digital exhibition methods [1] - Future initiatives will include conducting international dialogues on peace themes to improve the level of protection and utilization of the site [1] - There are plans to assist in the application for World Cultural Heritage status for the site [1]

Core Points - The new books "Revealing the Historical Facts of the Japanese Army's Unit 731" and "Illustrated History of the Bacterial Warfare of Unit 731" were launched to help the public understand historical truths and establish a correct view of World War II [1] - Unit 731, based in Harbin, was a major center for Japan's biological warfare program during World War II, conducting inhumane experiments under the guise of "epidemic prevention" [1] - The books compile extensive historical materials, including original documents, testimonies from witnesses, and images, to comprehensively expose the crimes committed by Unit 731 [1] - The "Illustrated History of the Bacterial Warfare of Unit 731" features over 150 historical images, with more than half being newly discovered materials from various countries [2] - The publication aims to enhance awareness of Unit 731's war crimes and their post-war impacts, promoting the importance of remembering history and spreading peace [2]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of youth in promoting world peace and their historical responsibility in this regard [1][2][5] - The article highlights the need for young people to cultivate a strong understanding of peace and actively participate in cultural exchanges to foster mutual respect among diverse civilizations [2][3] - It stresses the significance of global perspectives among youth, encouraging them to engage in discussions on global issues and contribute to building a community with a shared future for humanity [3][4] Group 2 - The article advocates for creating platforms that facilitate communication and understanding among youth from different countries, leveraging technology and globalization [4][5] - It underscores the importance of friendship among youth as a foundation for collective efforts towards peace, emphasizing shared goals and experiences [5] - The call to action includes participation in international projects and cultural exchanges to enhance cooperation and mutual understanding, thereby contributing to global peace initiatives [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the legacy of John Rabe, highlighting his humanitarian efforts during the Nanjing Massacre and the enduring gratitude of the Chinese people towards him [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - John Rabe, a Siemens representative, played a crucial role in establishing the "International Safety Zone" in Nanjing, providing refuge for over 200,000 Chinese civilians during the atrocities committed by Japanese troops [1][2]. - Rabe's actions included converting buildings into emergency shelters and advocating for the safety of Chinese citizens, which earned him titles such as "Living Bodhisattva" and "Good Man of Nanjing" from the local populace [2][3]. Group 2: Recognition and Commemoration - Rabe's contributions have been recognized by Chinese leaders, including President Xi Jinping, who has mentioned Rabe's story in various public addresses and awarded commemorative medals to his descendants [2][3]. - The article notes that Rabe's legacy is celebrated through various memorials and exhibitions, including the "My Neighbor: John Rabe" exhibition in Hamburg and the Rabe Memorial in Nanjing, which serves as a cultural landmark [6][7]. Group 3: Personal Reflections and Legacy - Rabe's grandson, Thomas, reflects on the historical responsibility of preserving Rabe's legacy and the impact of his grandfather's actions on future generations [5][6]. - The establishment of John Rabe Exchange Centers globally, including two in China, aims to promote humanitarian values and strengthen Sino-German relations, showcasing Rabe's deep affection for China [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the legacy of John Rabe, highlighting his humanitarian efforts during the Nanjing Massacre and the enduring gratitude of the Chinese people towards him [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - John Rabe, a German businessman, played a crucial role in establishing the "International Safety Zone" in Nanjing during the Japanese invasion, saving over 200,000 Chinese civilians [1][2]. - Rabe's actions included converting buildings into emergency shelters and negotiating with Japanese forces to protect Chinese citizens, earning him titles such as "Living Bodhisattva" and "Good Man of Nanjing" [2][3]. Group 2: Recognition and Commemoration - Rabe's legacy is commemorated in China, with President Xi Jinping mentioning him in speeches and honoring his contributions during various ceremonies [2][3]. - The Rabe family continues to promote his humanitarian spirit, with Thomas Rabe participating in events that celebrate the friendship between China and Germany [3][7]. Group 3: Educational Initiatives - The establishment of the John Rabe Exchange Centers globally, including two in China, aims to promote humanitarian values and peace [7]. - Educational activities and academic exchanges are held at Rabe's former residence in Nanjing, which has become a cultural landmark [7].

Core Viewpoint - The tragedy caused by the nuclear bombing of Hiroshima is undeniable, and the concept of peace should be remembered, but without questioning the historical origins of the war, this memory will remain incomplete [1][7]. Group 1: Historical Context and Public Perception - On August 6, the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park held a solemn atmosphere as people gathered to pray for peace, marking the 80th anniversary of the atomic bombing that instantly claimed tens of thousands of lives [2]. - Many Japanese citizens express a lack of understanding regarding the reasons behind the bombing, with some attributing it to military facilities in Hiroshima and questioning why the impact of the nuclear event still lingers today [3]. - A common narrative among the public is that Japan is a victim of the atomic bomb, but there is little clarity on the reasons for the bombing or the origins of the war [3]. Group 2: Anti-War Sentiment and Government Response - Anti-war activists gathered at the Hiroshima bombing site, criticizing the current security policies of the Japanese government, which they believe are leading the country back towards militarism [4]. - During the official memorial ceremony, Hiroshima's mayor called for remembrance of the victims and urged Japan to join the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, while the Prime Minister emphasized the mission of promoting a nuclear-free world, yet both avoided discussing Japan's role as an aggressor in the war [4][5]. Group 3: Educational and Institutional Narratives - Public museums in Japan tend to emphasize the victim perspective of the nuclear bombing while downplaying Japan's role as an aggressor, focusing on the death and trauma caused by the bomb rather than the context of Japan's wartime actions [5]. - Scholars argue that Japan's post-war society has not fully confronted its history of aggression and colonialism, with educational systems failing to adequately address Japan's wartime actions against neighboring countries [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of youth in promoting peace and building a community with a shared future for humanity, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping during the World Youth Peace Conference [2][3]. Group 1 - The year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist war, showcasing the historical significance of this event [2]. - Xi Jinping calls on young people from various countries to use the conference as an opportunity to exchange ideas, enhance understanding, and foster friendships, thereby becoming advocates for peace [2][3]. - The World Youth Peace Conference, themed "Together for Peace," was held in Beijing, co-hosted by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and the All-China Youth Federation [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant public gathering in Japan advocating for the preservation of the pacifist constitution and opposing military expansion, reflecting widespread concern over recent government policies that may undermine Japan's commitment to peace [1][2]. Group 1: Public Sentiment and Participation - Nearly 40,000 Japanese citizens participated in a rally in Tokyo, emphasizing their support for the peace constitution and opposition to war and military expansion [1]. - The rally featured speeches from various representatives, including lawmakers and ordinary citizens, showcasing a collective call for adherence to peaceful principles [1][2]. - The event attracted a considerable number of young people and families, indicating a generational concern for maintaining a peaceful environment for future generations [2]. Group 2: Criticism of Government Policies - Critics, including political figures and former officials, argue that the government's recent moves towards military expansion contradict the spirit of the constitution, particularly Article 9, which renounces war [1][2]. - There is a call for the government to prioritize resources for education, public welfare, and social structure improvement rather than military spending [2]. - Concerns were raised about Japan's increasing alignment with U.S. military command structures, which some view as a departure from the country's pacifist stance [1].