日本首相高市早苗近日公然抛出"如果中国大陆对台湾出动军舰并使用武力，可能会构成'存亡危机 事态'，自卫队将可以依法行使集体自卫权"的"暴论"，暗示日本可能武力介入台海问题。这一严重违背 中日四个政治文件精神的错误言论，不仅引发中方严正交涉和强烈抗议，也在日本国内掀起轩然大波。 10月21日，日本自民党总裁高市早苗（前排右二）在东京参加临时国会众议院首相指名选举。新华社记 者贾浩成摄 针对高市早苗发表的涉台错误言论，日本有识之士纷纷发出警告。日本"继承和发展村山谈话会"理 事长藤田高景在接受记者采访时说，高市早苗的涉台言论是"战后日本历史上前所未有的、极其错误、 极不负责任的妄言"。"日本以'台湾有事'为由出动自卫队，是明目张胆地干涉中国内政和发起战争挑 衅"，是对"村山谈话"精神的公然践踏。 11月17日，在日本前首相村山富市逝世一月之际，中国外交部发言人毛宁在社交媒体发布村山于 1995年发表"村山谈话"的视频，并配文强调"是时候重温'村山谈话'了"。 1995年8月15日，日本无条件投降50周年之际，时任日本首相村山富市就历史问题发表正式谈话， 承认并深刻反省日本侵略战争和殖民统治历史，向受害国道歉。 1 ...

Core Viewpoint - The importance of remembering history as a source of inspiration for future generations and the continuous effort required to build peace [2][3][5] Group 1: Historical Significance - The year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France, emphasizing the need to reaffirm historical truths [2] - China played a crucial role as the main battlefield in the East during the World Anti-Fascist War, with over 35 million casualties and significant contributions to the final victory [2][3] Group 2: Lessons from History - Forgetting history can lead to the resurgence of extremism and new tragedies, highlighting the necessity of remembering the painful lessons of World War II [3] - The victory in the World Anti-Fascist War led to the establishment of the United Nations and a new international order, reflecting a collective will to prevent the repetition of past tragedies [3] Group 3: Education and Youth Engagement - The youth are seen as the bearers of historical memory, and it is a collective responsibility to ensure that this memory is passed on through various educational initiatives [4] - Efforts in museum construction, academic exchanges, and inter-school visits are being emphasized to strengthen historical memory education across borders [4] Group 4: International Relations and Peacebuilding - Acknowledging China's historical position in World War II is essential for honoring the victims and promoting a just international order [5] - The concept of shared historical memory transcends national boundaries, reminding nations of their ability to unite against barbarism and defend peace [5]

Core Viewpoint - The book "Medical Human Experiments by Japanese Biological Warfare Units in China (1932-1945)" was launched at the 2025 Tianfu Book Fair, highlighting the historical truth of Japanese human experiments during the Second Sino-Japanese War [1][4]. Group 1: Book Launch and Authors - The book was co-published by New Star Press and Sichuan People's Publishing House, with a focus on the brutal human experiments conducted by the Japanese military [3][4]. - Author Tilman B. Nagel, a professor at Heidelberg University, participated in the launch via video, sharing his research experiences in China and emphasizing the importance of remembering the suffering caused by these experiments [1][3]. Group 2: Historical Significance - The book aims to objectively reveal the historical truth of Japanese biological warfare in China, providing significant support for historical research and peace education [4][6]. - The publication serves as a powerful call for human conscience and peace, reflecting the international academic community's respect for historical truth [3][4]. Group 3: International Impact - The book had its global premiere at the 77th Frankfurt Book Fair on October 15, receiving a warm response, and its domestic launch at the Tianfu Book Fair further expands its influence [3][4]. - The collaboration between the Tianfu Book Fair and the Frankfurt Book Fair established an international cultural exchange platform, enhancing the book's international visibility [3][6].

Core Viewpoint - Nicaragua's National Assembly unanimously passed a decree supporting the global governance initiative, reflecting the deepening strategic partnership between Nicaragua and China, and recognizing President Xi Jinping's contributions to world peace and development [1][2] Group 1: Global Governance Initiative - The global governance initiative emphasizes the principles of equality and sovereignty, asserting that all countries, regardless of size or economic power, should enjoy equal rights [1] - The initiative's five core concepts include upholding sovereign equality, adhering to international law, practicing multilateralism, advocating for a people-centered approach, and focusing on action-oriented outcomes [1] Group 2: China's Role and Contributions - China has demonstrated its commitment to global governance through concrete actions, particularly in addressing major issues like food security, public health, and climate change [2] - Nicaragua has engaged in various projects with China, including emergency disaster relief, public health, and agricultural development, which are expected to gain momentum from the global governance initiative [2] - The Chinese approach to global cooperation is characterized by a focus on welfare and progress, without imposing conditions or engaging in aggression [2] Group 3: Importance of Developing Countries - Developing countries, particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean, are seen as crucial players in implementing the global governance initiative, possessing significant growth potential and innovation capacity [2] - The initiative is anticipated to serve as a banner for uniting nations to combat poverty and firmly uphold sovereignty in the region [2]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a special fund for the protection and utilization of the former site of the Japanese Army's Unit 731 aims to mobilize social forces and expand business scope for the China Cultural Relics Protection Foundation, focusing on scientific protection, research, value excavation, and revitalization of the site [1] Group 1 - The special fund is intended to transform the site into a platform for fostering patriotism, promoting peace, and drawing inspiration for progress [1] - The fund's establishment is part of an innovative practice to raise public funds and enhance the protection and utilization of the site [1] - The donation channel was opened during the establishment ceremony, allowing both organizations and individuals to contribute immediately [1] Group 2 - The chairman of the China Cultural Relics Protection Foundation, Liu Yuzhu, stated that the fund will serve as a link to establish a systematic protection framework and innovate digital exhibition methods [1] - Future initiatives will include conducting international dialogues on peace themes to improve the level of protection and utilization of the site [1] - There are plans to assist in the application for World Cultural Heritage status for the site [1]

Core Points - The new books "Revealing the Historical Facts of the Japanese Army's Unit 731" and "Illustrated History of the Bacterial Warfare of Unit 731" were launched to help the public understand historical truths and establish a correct view of World War II [1] - Unit 731, based in Harbin, was a major center for Japan's biological warfare program during World War II, conducting inhumane experiments under the guise of "epidemic prevention" [1] - The books compile extensive historical materials, including original documents, testimonies from witnesses, and images, to comprehensively expose the crimes committed by Unit 731 [1] - The "Illustrated History of the Bacterial Warfare of Unit 731" features over 150 historical images, with more than half being newly discovered materials from various countries [2] - The publication aims to enhance awareness of Unit 731's war crimes and their post-war impacts, promoting the importance of remembering history and spreading peace [2]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of youth in promoting world peace and their historical responsibility in this regard [1][2][5] - The article highlights the need for young people to cultivate a strong understanding of peace and actively participate in cultural exchanges to foster mutual respect among diverse civilizations [2][3] - It stresses the significance of global perspectives among youth, encouraging them to engage in discussions on global issues and contribute to building a community with a shared future for humanity [3][4] Group 2 - The article advocates for creating platforms that facilitate communication and understanding among youth from different countries, leveraging technology and globalization [4][5] - It underscores the importance of friendship among youth as a foundation for collective efforts towards peace, emphasizing shared goals and experiences [5] - The call to action includes participation in international projects and cultural exchanges to enhance cooperation and mutual understanding, thereby contributing to global peace initiatives [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the legacy of John Rabe, highlighting his humanitarian efforts during the Nanjing Massacre and the enduring gratitude of the Chinese people towards him [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - John Rabe, a Siemens representative, played a crucial role in establishing the "International Safety Zone" in Nanjing, providing refuge for over 200,000 Chinese civilians during the atrocities committed by Japanese troops [1][2]. - Rabe's actions included converting buildings into emergency shelters and advocating for the safety of Chinese citizens, which earned him titles such as "Living Bodhisattva" and "Good Man of Nanjing" from the local populace [2][3]. Group 2: Recognition and Commemoration - Rabe's contributions have been recognized by Chinese leaders, including President Xi Jinping, who has mentioned Rabe's story in various public addresses and awarded commemorative medals to his descendants [2][3]. - The article notes that Rabe's legacy is celebrated through various memorials and exhibitions, including the "My Neighbor: John Rabe" exhibition in Hamburg and the Rabe Memorial in Nanjing, which serves as a cultural landmark [6][7]. Group 3: Personal Reflections and Legacy - Rabe's grandson, Thomas, reflects on the historical responsibility of preserving Rabe's legacy and the impact of his grandfather's actions on future generations [5][6]. - The establishment of John Rabe Exchange Centers globally, including two in China, aims to promote humanitarian values and strengthen Sino-German relations, showcasing Rabe's deep affection for China [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the legacy of John Rabe, highlighting his humanitarian efforts during the Nanjing Massacre and the enduring gratitude of the Chinese people towards him [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - John Rabe, a German businessman, played a crucial role in establishing the "International Safety Zone" in Nanjing during the Japanese invasion, saving over 200,000 Chinese civilians [1][2]. - Rabe's actions included converting buildings into emergency shelters and negotiating with Japanese forces to protect Chinese citizens, earning him titles such as "Living Bodhisattva" and "Good Man of Nanjing" [2][3]. Group 2: Recognition and Commemoration - Rabe's legacy is commemorated in China, with President Xi Jinping mentioning him in speeches and honoring his contributions during various ceremonies [2][3]. - The Rabe family continues to promote his humanitarian spirit, with Thomas Rabe participating in events that celebrate the friendship between China and Germany [3][7]. Group 3: Educational Initiatives - The establishment of the John Rabe Exchange Centers globally, including two in China, aims to promote humanitarian values and peace [7]. - Educational activities and academic exchanges are held at Rabe's former residence in Nanjing, which has become a cultural landmark [7].

Core Viewpoint - The tragedy caused by the nuclear bombing of Hiroshima is undeniable, and the concept of peace should be remembered, but without questioning the historical origins of the war, this memory will remain incomplete [1][7]. Group 1: Historical Context and Public Perception - On August 6, the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park held a solemn atmosphere as people gathered to pray for peace, marking the 80th anniversary of the atomic bombing that instantly claimed tens of thousands of lives [2]. - Many Japanese citizens express a lack of understanding regarding the reasons behind the bombing, with some attributing it to military facilities in Hiroshima and questioning why the impact of the nuclear event still lingers today [3]. - A common narrative among the public is that Japan is a victim of the atomic bomb, but there is little clarity on the reasons for the bombing or the origins of the war [3]. Group 2: Anti-War Sentiment and Government Response - Anti-war activists gathered at the Hiroshima bombing site, criticizing the current security policies of the Japanese government, which they believe are leading the country back towards militarism [4]. - During the official memorial ceremony, Hiroshima's mayor called for remembrance of the victims and urged Japan to join the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, while the Prime Minister emphasized the mission of promoting a nuclear-free world, yet both avoided discussing Japan's role as an aggressor in the war [4][5]. Group 3: Educational and Institutional Narratives - Public museums in Japan tend to emphasize the victim perspective of the nuclear bombing while downplaying Japan's role as an aggressor, focusing on the death and trauma caused by the bomb rather than the context of Japan's wartime actions [5]. - Scholars argue that Japan's post-war society has not fully confronted its history of aggression and colonialism, with educational systems failing to adequately address Japan's wartime actions against neighboring countries [6].