备受瞩目的电影《731》将于9月18日起在中国内地及香港、澳门地区正式公映，同时将在澳大利亚、新 西兰、美国、加拿大、韩国等国家同步上映。 该片自宣发以来便获得空前关注，截至16日，在猫眼平台"想看"人数已突破448.9万，创下内地电影历 史最高纪录，预售票房更突破8700万元人民币，展现出观众对影片的强烈期待。 9月17日下午，影片全球首映仪式在哈尔滨隆重举行。总制片人张望表示："80年前，我们用鲜血赢得和 平；80年后，我们以电影守护记忆。《731》就像一盏灯，照亮那些可能被遗忘的角落。" 在香港，《731》将于18日全线上映。据目前安排，港澳地区首映日当天已有55间戏院排片约200场。为 突显纪念意义，影艺戏院（JP）特别选在晚7时31分举行首映礼，寓意深刻。 受害者家属隋小光和朱玉芬表示，希望通过这部电影让全世界了解历史真相，特别是让日本民众认识这 段黑暗历史，促使日本政府向受害者家属道歉。 《731》以电影艺术的形式再现历史真相，必将引发港澳同胞的情感共鸣，进一步增强国民的历史认知 和民族认同。影片在香港、澳门的全面上映，将为市民提供一个了解历史、缅怀先烈的重要契机。 （文章来源：央视新闻） 影片未 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the discovery of a historical photo album titled "Guangzhou in Ruins," which contains 365 photographs documenting the Japanese air raids on Guangzhou in 1938, capturing the destruction and suffering of civilians [1] - The album was donated to the Sun Yat-sen University Museum, becoming a key exhibit for the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting the museum's role in preserving history [2] - The author reflects on the contrast between the historical images and the modern city of Guangzhou, emphasizing the importance of understanding the city's past and the impact of war on its identity [3] Group 1 - The photo album serves as a unique historical document, providing insights into the atrocities committed during the Japanese invasion of Guangzhou [1] - The donation of the album to the museum aims to facilitate further research and public awareness of this overlooked history [2] - The exploration of the locations depicted in the album allows for a visual dialogue between past and present, illustrating the transformation of the city [3] Group 2 - The author plans to engage in further exchanges in Nanjing, where significant historical events, such as the Nanjing Massacre, occurred, aiming to raise awareness about Japan's invasions in Asia [3] - The article emphasizes the need for broader communication to share the truths of history and the value of peace [3]

Core Viewpoint - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio" has officially premiered in the UK, providing an opportunity for British audiences to understand the historical context of the Nanjing Massacre [1] Group 1: Film Release and Audience Reception - The film was released on September 5 and is being screened in major UK cinema chains, "Film World" and "Odeon" [1] - A German audience member expressed that the film helps more people understand China's situation during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing the importance of remembering such tragedies [1] - A Chinese expatriate in the UK brought her daughter to the film to ensure she does not forget her homeland's history, highlighting the significance of cultural communication [1] Group 2: Cultural Impact and Historical Significance - The UK distributor, European Times UK branch, noted that "Nanjing Photo Studio" transcends cultural boundaries, facilitating dialogue on war memories and historical truths among diverse groups [1] - The film serves as a reminder for Europeans familiar with World War II memories, comparing its evidence to that of the Nuremberg Trials, stressing the necessity of visibility for the truth [1]

Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the importance of remembering history, particularly the sacrifices made during World War II, to ensure that such tragedies do not recur and to promote peace and prosperity for future generations [1][2][5]. Group 1: Historical Reflection - The impact of World War II was devastating, with over 100 million military and civilian casualties globally, and China suffered immensely with over 35 million lives lost [2]. - The Nanjing Massacre is highlighted as a particularly horrific event, where 300,000 Chinese were killed by Japanese forces [2]. - The significance of historical memory is underscored, with a commitment to prevent the repetition of past atrocities [2][3]. Group 2: Youth Engagement - Young people are actively involved in preserving historical truths, such as collecting evidence of wartime atrocities and sharing these narratives [3][6]. - Initiatives like the World Youth Peace Conference are fostering international dialogue and cooperation among youth to promote peace [7]. Group 3: International Relations - China is portrayed as a builder and maintainer of the current international order, having signed the UN Charter as a founding member and advocating for multilateralism [5]. - The articles express goodwill towards Japanese citizens who acknowledge historical wrongs, emphasizing a shared desire for peace [6]. Group 4: National Spirit and Resilience - The articles highlight the "great anti-war spirit" of the Chinese people, characterized by patriotism, resilience, and a commitment to national revival [11]. - The narrative of unity and collective effort during the war is presented as a foundation for contemporary national identity and progress [10][11].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of uncovering historical truths regarding Japan's wartime atrocities, particularly the actions of Unit 731 and other war crimes committed by the Japanese military during the invasion of China [1][2] - Researcher Matsuno Seiya highlights the challenges faced in accessing historical documents due to systematic destruction of evidence, which complicates the task of revealing the truth [1] - Matsuno Seiya's recent contributions include donating original documents related to the Japanese military's actions in Hong Kong, marking a significant step in documenting the "pseudo-currency war" perpetrated by the Japanese during World War II [2] Group 2 - The Japanese government is urged to reflect on its militaristic past and acknowledge its historical responsibilities, aligning with the principles of peace outlined in the Japanese constitution [3] - Matsuno Seiya calls for Japan to establish a historical understanding that resonates with international consensus, fostering genuine friendly relations with neighboring Asian countries [3] - The ongoing denial and distortion of historical facts by some factions in Japan highlight the need for continued academic research and public discourse on wartime accountability [2]

Core Viewpoint - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio" serves as a powerful reminder of the atrocities committed during the Nanjing Massacre, utilizing real historical evidence to present the truth of this dark chapter in Chinese history [8][9][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Nanjing Massacre, marked by the invasion of Japanese troops on December 13, 1937, led to a complete communication blackout, isolating the city and making it a "dead city" [9]. - The film highlights the struggle to disseminate the truth amidst strict censorship, with the National Government's Central News Agency only managing to release a brief report days later [9][10]. Group 2: Personal Narratives - The character of Luo Jin, a 15-year-old apprentice at a photo studio, captures the horror of the massacre when he secretly prints key photographs of the atrocities [10][11]. - The narrative intertwines the fates of ordinary individuals, such as the postman A Chang and the photographer Ito, showcasing their roles in preserving evidence of the crimes [9][11]. Group 3: Symbolism and Locations - The film connects personal stories to significant locations in Nanjing, such as the photo studio and the city walls, emphasizing the contrast between daily life and the surrounding violence [12][13]. - The depiction of the photo studio serves as a microcosm of the city, where personal memories are juxtaposed against the backdrop of national tragedy [12]. Group 4: Artistic Representation of Atrocities - The film employs artistic techniques to portray the brutal realities of the massacre, including scenes of Japanese soldiers engaging in horrific acts, which are based on historical events [14][15]. - The narrative also addresses the manipulation of images by the Japanese military to create a false narrative of peace, revealing the depths of their propaganda efforts [14][15]. Group 5: Preservation of Truth - The film underscores the importance of preserving historical truth, as evidenced by the efforts of individuals who risked their lives to document the atrocities [15][16]. - The conclusion of the film symbolizes the triumph of justice, with the execution of war criminal Gu Shoufu coinciding with the act of capturing the truth through photography [16].

Core Viewpoint - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio" stands out in this summer's movie season, with a box office forecast of 3.2 billion and a Douban rating of 8.6, reflecting its quality and audience reception [1]. Group 1: Film Quality and Reception - The overall quality of summer films this year is commendable, with "Nanjing Photo Studio" being the biggest winner [1]. - The film successfully avoids sensationalism while addressing historical suffering, focusing on human experiences rather than mere violence [2][3]. Group 2: Story and Themes - Set against the backdrop of the Nanjing Massacre in December 1937, the film uses a photo studio as a microcosm to reflect human nature during times of crisis [6][8]. - The narrative centers around ordinary people seeking refuge in the photo studio, highlighting their personal stories amidst historical turmoil [12][13]. Group 3: Character Development - The film features well-developed characters, avoiding one-dimensional portrayals, including the complexities of both Chinese civilians and Japanese soldiers [28][45]. - The character of the Japanese photographer, Ito, embodies the duality of human nature, reflecting the impact of militaristic education on individual morality [29][32]. Group 4: Directorial Approach - Director Shen Ao demonstrates sincerity in his storytelling, balancing the depiction of violence and human suffering without glorifying the perpetrators [56][58]. - The film's artistic choices, such as using photo development as a metaphor for processing trauma, enhance its emotional impact [58][62]. Group 5: Historical Context and Significance - The film serves as a reminder of the historical atrocities faced by countless individuals, emphasizing the importance of remembering their stories [50][63]. - It challenges the notion of heroism by portraying ordinary people who rise to the occasion in dire circumstances, thus redefining what it means to be a hero [48][49].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the greatness and significance of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, who has been mischaracterized as a tyrant for over two thousand years, highlighting his achievements and contributions to Chinese history [2][4][6]. Group 1: Achievements of Qin Shi Huang - Qin Shi Huang unified the territories of China, standardized the writing system, currency, and measurements, and established a centralized political system that laid the foundation for over two thousand years of feudal rule [8][19]. - His military campaigns against the Xiongnu and the southern tribes expanded the living space for the Chinese people, showcasing his strategic vision and leadership [8][19]. - The article notes that his governance philosophies were advanced, being over two thousand years ahead of contemporary European thought [9][10]. Group 2: Personal Qualities and Leadership - Qin Shi Huang demonstrated exceptional wisdom in governance and human resource management, which is rare among historical emperors [10]. - His ability to endure and strategize during his early reign, when he faced numerous challenges, is highlighted as a key to his eventual success [18]. - The article suggests that understanding Qin Shi Huang's life can provide insights into leadership and decision-making, emphasizing that one must grasp his complex character to comprehend the foundations of Chinese history [13][15][16]. Group 3: Recommended Reading - The article promotes a historical novel titled "Qin Shi Huang," which is said to provide a vivid and engaging portrayal of the emperor's life and achievements, making it a recommended read for anyone interested in history [22][25][27]. - The book is described as a comprehensive narrative that covers significant events from the rise of Qin Shi Huang to the unification of China, offering a fresh perspective on his legacy [25][70]. - It is noted that the novel respects historical sources while creatively exploring the details of Qin Shi Huang's life, making it both informative and entertaining [38][74].