房企盈利

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专题 | 2025年上半年房企盈利能力报告——毛利率修复至10.87%,净利润维持亏损
克而瑞地产研究· 2025-09-24 09:08
Core Viewpoint - The real estate industry in China continues to face significant challenges, with a decline in both revenue and profit, leading to a net profit loss for four consecutive years. The industry is undergoing deep adjustments, and companies must adapt their operational strategies to ensure profitability and navigate through the current cycle [3][6][18]. Group 1: Revenue and Profit Decline - The overall revenue of typical listed real estate companies decreased by 15% to 12,868 billion, while gross profit fell by 9% [4][6]. - The gross profit margin for the industry was recorded at 10.87%, with a net profit margin of -7.45%, indicating a sustained loss [8][6]. - The net profit loss reached 902 billion, with attributable net profit loss at 954 billion, marking a continuous decline in profitability since 2022 [6][8]. Group 2: Industry Trends - 66% of real estate companies reported net profit losses, with four companies experiencing losses exceeding 10 billion [12][15]. - The industry’s return on equity (ROE) has further declined, remaining at historically low levels [15]. - Nearly 60% of companies saw a decrease in gross profit, while operational business recovery is essential for improving profitability [15][12]. Group 3: Inventory and Asset Valuation - The period saw inventory impairment losses amounting to 49.4 billion, with over 70% of companies recognizing such losses [13][16]. - The fair value of investment properties suffered a loss of 3.3 billion due to declining demand in commercial properties [16][13]. - The overall income from investment properties decreased by 3%, accounting for 5% of total revenue [11][23]. Group 4: Strategic Shifts - Companies are shifting focus from scale expansion to quality competition, with asset operations becoming a stabilizing factor during the cycle [17][19]. - Major firms are planning to enhance their operational capabilities and asset management through public REITs and other innovative financing methods [21][19]. - The industry outlook suggests that the second half of 2025 or 2026 could be pivotal for market stabilization, emphasizing the need for precise investment and product upgrades [19][18].