Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strengthening of law enforcement and judicial coordination across the Yangtze River basin to support ecological protection and high-quality development, emphasizing a system-wide governance approach and the importance of ecological prioritization and green development [3][9]. Summary by Sections Legal Framework and Achievements - The "Yangtze River Protection Law" has been in effect since March 1, 2021, leading to significant achievements in ecological protection through enhanced law enforcement, ecological restoration, and public participation, with 457,400 environmental resource cases adjudicated by courts in the basin [3][4]. Case Studies - A notable case involved the Shanghai court's handling of a bankruptcy restructuring for a port company, which integrated environmental governance into the restructuring process, attracting over 87 million yuan in investments while ensuring ecological commitments [4]. - In a case concerning virtual currency mining machines, a court ruled the sales contract invalid due to excessive energy consumption and carbon emissions, promoting lower carbon production practices [5]. Challenges in Environmental Protection - The article highlights ongoing challenges in environmental law enforcement, including lengthy and costly environmental damage assessments, lack of unified standards, and the complexity of information sharing among various departments [6][9]. - Discrepancies in judicial outcomes for similar environmental offenses were noted, with significant variations in penalties and ecological compensation responsibilities across different cases [7]. Recommendations for Improvement - The article outlines recommendations from the recent opinion issued by 12 government departments, focusing on unified standards for law enforcement, enhanced collaboration across administrative regions, and improved ecological assessment practices [9][10]. - It emphasizes the need for a coordinated approach to environmental governance, including the establishment of a shared database for ecological law enforcement and judicial information to avoid data silos [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court and 12 other central and national agencies jointly issued an opinion to enhance law enforcement and judicial collaboration for the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yangtze River Basin [1][2]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The opinion emphasizes ecological priority and green development, aiming to support major regional strategies like the Yangtze River Economic Belt and Yangtze River Delta integration [2]. - It calls for coordinated and systematic governance, establishing an integrated protection mechanism for the ecosystem [2]. - The opinion stresses the importance of strict legal frameworks to protect the ecological environment of the Yangtze River Basin [2]. Group 2: Strengthening Collaboration - The opinion outlines measures to enhance law enforcement and judicial collaboration, focusing on pollution prevention and other key areas [3]. - It supports joint actions in cross-regional and ecologically sensitive areas to address environmental violations [3]. - The opinion highlights the need for improved technical support and shared expert resources to address environmental assessment challenges [3]. Group 3: Optimizing Coordination - The opinion specifies the need for better coordination between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice regarding environmental cases [4]. - It emphasizes the importance of evidence collection and cooperation among relevant agencies in environmental resource cases [4]. - The opinion calls for a comprehensive approach to legal responsibilities, ensuring that violators fulfill ecological restoration and compensation duties [4]. Group 4: Deepening Cooperation - The opinion promotes regular communication mechanisms to enhance policy consistency and execution [5]. - It encourages joint research and training to improve the capabilities of law enforcement and judicial personnel [5]. - The opinion advocates for the establishment of ecological protection and restoration bases to enhance governance effectiveness [5]. Next Steps - The People's Court will implement the requirements of the opinion to protect the ecological environment and promote high-quality development in the Yangtze River Basin [6].