在生态修复方面，《意见》要求各部门协作实施修复，共同维护修复效果，强化异地修复合作等。《意 见》要求加强跨部门协作，科学确定、合理实施修复方案，依法开展修复工作的监督落实、效果评估， 促使受损生态环境得到有效修复。同时，《意见》总结长江流域法院跨域移交生态环境修复资金、委托 异地法院执行实施修复等有益经验，明确对于在受损地组织实施生态环境修复更为适宜的跨行政区划案 件，依照相关规定将执行到位的修复费用跨行政区划移交受损地用于生态环境修复，由受损地执法司法 机关实施或者协助实施。另外，对于涉渔业等无法修复或者无法完全修复的，可以由受损地相关部门、 机构组织开展替代修复。 （文章来源：人民日报） 本报北京8月25日电 （记者魏哲哲）最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、国家发展改革委等12部门近期对 外发布《关于加强执法司法工作协同服务保障长江流域生态环境保护和高质量发展的意见》，吸收各地 实践探索有益经验，着力解决和规范执法司法工作协同中的突出困难和问题，提升长江系统性保护成 效。 《意见》要求，加强沟通会商。聚焦污染防治攻坚、长江十年禁渔、河道采砂管理、尾矿库治理、重要 江河湖库治理保护、珍贵濒危野生动植物保护、长江 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strengthening of law enforcement and judicial coordination across the Yangtze River basin to support ecological protection and high-quality development, emphasizing a system-wide governance approach and the importance of ecological prioritization and green development [3][9]. Summary by Sections Legal Framework and Achievements - The "Yangtze River Protection Law" has been in effect since March 1, 2021, leading to significant achievements in ecological protection through enhanced law enforcement, ecological restoration, and public participation, with 457,400 environmental resource cases adjudicated by courts in the basin [3][4]. Case Studies - A notable case involved the Shanghai court's handling of a bankruptcy restructuring for a port company, which integrated environmental governance into the restructuring process, attracting over 87 million yuan in investments while ensuring ecological commitments [4]. - In a case concerning virtual currency mining machines, a court ruled the sales contract invalid due to excessive energy consumption and carbon emissions, promoting lower carbon production practices [5]. Challenges in Environmental Protection - The article highlights ongoing challenges in environmental law enforcement, including lengthy and costly environmental damage assessments, lack of unified standards, and the complexity of information sharing among various departments [6][9]. - Discrepancies in judicial outcomes for similar environmental offenses were noted, with significant variations in penalties and ecological compensation responsibilities across different cases [7]. Recommendations for Improvement - The article outlines recommendations from the recent opinion issued by 12 government departments, focusing on unified standards for law enforcement, enhanced collaboration across administrative regions, and improved ecological assessment practices [9][10]. - It emphasizes the need for a coordinated approach to environmental governance, including the establishment of a shared database for ecological law enforcement and judicial information to avoid data silos [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court and 12 other central and national agencies jointly issued an opinion to enhance law enforcement and judicial collaboration for the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yangtze River Basin [1][2]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The opinion emphasizes ecological priority and green development, aiming to support major regional strategies like the Yangtze River Economic Belt and Yangtze River Delta integration [2]. - It calls for coordinated and systematic governance, establishing an integrated protection mechanism for the ecosystem [2]. - The opinion stresses the importance of strict legal frameworks to protect the ecological environment of the Yangtze River Basin [2]. Group 2: Strengthening Collaboration - The opinion outlines measures to enhance law enforcement and judicial collaboration, focusing on pollution prevention and other key areas [3]. - It supports joint actions in cross-regional and ecologically sensitive areas to address environmental violations [3]. - The opinion highlights the need for improved technical support and shared expert resources to address environmental assessment challenges [3]. Group 3: Optimizing Coordination - The opinion specifies the need for better coordination between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice regarding environmental cases [4]. - It emphasizes the importance of evidence collection and cooperation among relevant agencies in environmental resource cases [4]. - The opinion calls for a comprehensive approach to legal responsibilities, ensuring that violators fulfill ecological restoration and compensation duties [4]. Group 4: Deepening Cooperation - The opinion promotes regular communication mechanisms to enhance policy consistency and execution [5]. - It encourages joint research and training to improve the capabilities of law enforcement and judicial personnel [5]. - The opinion advocates for the establishment of ecological protection and restoration bases to enhance governance effectiveness [5]. Next Steps - The People's Court will implement the requirements of the opinion to protect the ecological environment and promote high-quality development in the Yangtze River Basin [6].

Core Points - The meeting in Chongqing focused on the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law and its effectiveness in ecological environment protection and high-quality development [1] - Over the past four years, courts in 19 provinces and municipalities along the Yangtze River have adjudicated 457,400 environmental resource cases, including 85,900 criminal cases, 229,200 civil cases, and 142,300 administrative cases [1] - The Supreme People's Court has issued 22 judicial interpretations related to environmental pollution crimes and ecological infringement, and has published 45 guiding cases on ecological environment protection [1] Group 1 - The courts have actively extended judicial protection of the environment from the trial phase to post-judgment environmental restoration [2] - A total of 717 comprehensive ecological environment judicial protection (restoration) bases have been established in key areas such as the Sanjiangyuan and rare fish protection zones [2] - The courts utilize preventive environmental public interest litigation, injunctions, and preliminary execution to prevent ecological damage [2]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting held in Chongqing emphasizes the judicial efforts in protecting the ecological environment of the Yangtze River and promoting high-quality development, marking the fourth anniversary of the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law [1] Group 1: Judicial Function and Achievements - From March 1, 2021, to February 28, 2023, courts in 19 provinces along the Yangtze River adjudicated 457,400 environmental resource cases, showcasing the commitment to legal protection of the ecological environment [2] - The Chongqing court has concluded 7,842 environmental resource cases and approved the enforcement of administrative fines totaling 177 million yuan, demonstrating effective judicial action [2] - Landmark cases such as the "Yunnan Green Peacock case" and the "Guizhou Ancient Tree case" highlight the progress in legal governance along the Yangtze River [2] Group 2: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The courts are extending their judicial protection efforts beyond trial phases to include post-judgment environmental restoration, ensuring timely recovery of damaged ecosystems [4] - Various courts are enhancing judicial protection for critical ecological areas, such as the source of the Yangtze River and the Three Gorges Reservoir, to strengthen ecological barriers [4] - Jiangsu courts have established 77 judicial restoration bases for ecological damage, implementing innovative compensation methods that allow companies to offset fines through environmental technology investments [4] Group 3: Collaborative Judicial Mechanisms - Courts across the Yangtze River basin are collaborating effectively, signing 486 cooperation agreements with various law enforcement agencies to enhance ecological governance [7] - The integration of judicial processes with environmental law enforcement aims to create a multi-faceted governance structure for the protection of the Yangtze River [7] - The Supreme People's Court emphasizes the importance of high-quality judicial services in ensuring the ecological safety and pollution prevention in the Yangtze River basin [7]