Legislative Progress - The "Beautiful Act" has passed the Senate with a narrow margin of 51 to 50, entering the final legislative phase [1][13] - The bill will undergo review in the House of Representatives, with potential for further amendments [1][13] - Three possible timelines for final passage: before July 4, mid-July, or late July to August [2][13] Content Adjustments - The Senate version increases the deficit by approximately $4.1 trillion over the next decade, $550 billion more than the House version [2][14] - Corporate tax cuts are expanded while personal tax cuts are reduced, favoring high-income earners [2][14] - Significant cuts to healthcare and welfare spending, with medical assistance cuts increasing from $800 billion to $930 billion [3][14] Economic Impact - The "Beautiful Act" is expected to moderately boost the U.S. economy, potentially increasing annual GDP growth by 0.2 percentage points from 2025 to 2027 [4][15] - The lowest 20% of income households may see a 2.9% decrease in income, while the highest 20% could experience a 1.9% increase [5][15] - Capital-intensive industries (manufacturing, data centers) are likely to benefit, while the renewable energy sector may face challenges due to reduced tax incentives [5][15]

2025 年 07 月 02 日 如何看待参议院通过《美丽大法案》？ 世 界 证券分析师 赵伟 A0230524070010 zhaowei@swsresearch.com 陈达飞 A0230524080010 chendf@swsresearch.com 赵宇 A0230524080007 zhaoyu2@swsresearch.com 流程上，法案仍需众议院审议，法案内容存在进一步修改的可能。后续立法流程为：众议院规 则委员会审议→辩论→众议院投票→总统签署生效。预计众议院最早于美国时间 7 月 2 日上午 审议该法案。若众议院否决参议院的修改，则可能需进一步谈判、成立协商委员协调两院分歧。 法案最终通过时间存在三种可能性。一是 7 月 4 日之前通过，即众议院总体接受参议院版本， 直接投票通过；二是众议院财政鹰派反对，法案再次修改，推迟到 7 月中旬通过；三是众议院 反对参议院版本，两院短暂休会后 7 月 8 日起重新磋商，最终可能于 7 月下旬到 8 月通过。 二、法案内容的调整？赤字规模扩大，加码企业减税，压缩个人减税 参议院版本的减税力度更大、减支力度更弱、赤字规模更大。参议院版未来十年赤字净增加 ...