技术中立论
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AI陪伴聊天的边界在哪儿
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-27 16:54
(来源:衢州日报) 有观点认为,人机之间的封闭对话,只要没有公开传播,就不会扰乱社会管理秩序。但是,私密、封闭 场所就不造成社会危害的观点,在法律层面是站不住脚的。由于缺乏管控,谁也不能确保"聊黄"内容不 会被录屏传播、公开贩卖。本案中,法院也综合考量"淫秽物品的数量、会员人数、收费金额"等关键因 素,认为两被告人的行为具有社会危害性。 还有人搬出"技术中立论",认为软件开发者只是提供了一个"生成工具",并非淫秽物品的制作者。这也 难以自圆其说。正如一审判决所指出,开发者虽未直接参与淫秽内容的创作,却在大模型训练环节存在 明显的主观故意,更通过技术手段刻意移除不良内容过滤机制,为色情对话的产生大开方便之门。因 此,"应当对产生的交互聊天内容承担生产者责任"。 尽管本案尚未迎来最终判决,但已然对整个行业敲响了警钟:靠打色情擦边球招揽用户的行为,突破了 法律边界,不仅面临严厉的行政处罚,更触碰刑事犯罪的高压线。 当前,人工智能处于创业井喷期,各类新产品层出不穷。不少企业推出的聊天软件,主打一个情感陪 伴、心理疗愈。但部分平台却剑走偏锋,把"限制少""尺度大"当作卖点,刻意弱化内容审核机制,对低 俗擦边内容放任自流 ...
数字时代如何更好地保护隐私 ——读《论隐私与技术》
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2026-01-25 18:54
Core Argument - The book "On Privacy and Technology" by Daniel J. Solove discusses the threats and challenges that digital technology and artificial intelligence pose to privacy, highlighting the significant regulatory gaps in current laws [3][4]. Group 1: Regulatory Gaps - Current privacy laws in the U.S. and EU are insufficient and fundamentally flawed, as they place too much responsibility on individuals who lack the time and expertise to manage their privacy effectively [3][4]. - The legal framework often fails to hold technology creators and users accountable, rendering many regulations ineffective [3][4]. Group 2: Importance of Privacy - Protecting personal privacy is crucial not only for individuals but also for achieving greater social value, as it helps create a fairer and more efficient societal framework [4]. - Privacy protection plays several important roles, including limiting government and corporate power, respecting individual choices, managing reputations, maintaining social boundaries, and ensuring trust in professional relationships [4]. Group 3: Corporate Practices - Despite tech companies' promises to respect user privacy, they often engage in excessive data collection and usage, disguising these actions through psychological tactics [5][6]. - Users are frequently misled into consenting to data usage without fully understanding the implications, as privacy notices are often complex and filled with legal jargon [6]. Group 4: Misconceptions about Privacy Regulation - The belief that market forces and technology will self-regulate privacy protection is a misconception, as self-regulation often proves to be ineffective [7]. - The argument that regulation stifles innovation is countered by the observation that compliance costs are a small fraction of overall profits, indicating that the issue lies in the willingness to innovate for compliance rather than the ability to do so [8]. Group 5: Digital Memory and Data Minimization - The explosion of digital storage capabilities has led to the retention of vast amounts of irrelevant personal data, which poses risks to user safety and privacy [9]. - There is a need for legislative reform to respect users' rights to delete their data and enforce data minimization obligations on companies [9]. Group 6: Call to Action - The book emphasizes the urgent need for a paradigm shift from "personal self-protection" to "institutional accountability" in privacy protection [10]. - Strong legal regulations are necessary to hold powerful technology platforms accountable, ensuring that technological advancements serve the public good [10].