隐私保护

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存款取款单笔超5万元,还要不要说明“来源”和“用途”?央行、证监会等三部门发文,口径有变
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-08-10 07:40
近日,中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理总局、中国证监会联合发布《金融机构客户尽职调查和客户身份资料及交易记录保存 管理办法(征求意见稿)》(以下简称《管理办法》),面向社会公开征求意见。该征求意见稿已于8月4日起向社会公开征集 意见,截止日期为9月3日。 这份新规中最引人注目的变化是:取消了2022年版监管规则中关于个人办理单笔5万元以上现金存取业务需"了解并登记资金来 源或用途"的硬性要求。 中国人民银行国家金融监督管理总局中国证券监督管理委员会征求意见稿 央行相关部门负责人当时回应称,统计数据显示超过5万元的现金存取业务仅占全部现金存取业务的2%左右,因此该规定对绝 大多数客户影响有限,且不会降低业务便利性。然而,该办法原定于2022年3月1日实施,但在当年2月21日,三部门发布公告, 宣布"因技术原因"暂缓实施,相关业务按原规定办理。 据中国经营报,金融机构在《管理办法》要求下,遵循"了解你的客户"的原则,识别并采取合理措施核实客户及其受益所有人 身份,根据客户特征和交易活动的性质、风险状况,采取相应的尽职调查措施。 《征求意见稿》第九条 据报道,2022年,针对自然人客户单笔存取5万元以上现金的反洗钱监 ...
AI数字人辅助小程序功能版块设计分析
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-06 08:00
个性化服务推荐 任务管理与日程规划 数字人可解析用户提出的复杂需求,自动拆解为可执行步骤。例如用户输入"准备周末家庭聚会",系统将生成食材采购清单、场地布置建议及时间安排表。 日程管理模块支持与手机日历同步,设置提前提醒与冲突检测功能,当检测到会议与聚会时间重叠时,自动建议调整方案。 在人机交互需求日益多样化的背景下,AI数字人辅助小程序通过模拟人类交流方式,为用户提供自然、高效的服务支持。本文从功能设计角度出发,梳理 出适用于日常场景的核心模块,旨在构建兼具实用性与亲和力的交互平台。 自然语言交互体系 对话界面采用多轮对话技术,支持上下文语义理解与意图识别。用户可通过文字或语音输入需求,系统自动纠错并补全关键信息,例如用户表述"明天下午 三点会议",系统将主动询问"是否需要设置提醒及发送参会通知"。响应模块设计拟人化表达,根据对话内容匹配表情符号与语气词,避免机械式回复。 基于用户历史对话数据构建偏好模型,数字人可主动推送相关服务。例如用户多次询问健身计划,系统将定期发送运动教程与饮食建议。推荐内容涵盖生活 服务、学习资源、娱乐活动等类别,每个推荐项附带简要说明与操作入口,用户可通过滑动手势快速采纳或忽略建 ...
深度 | 安永高轶峰:AI浪潮中,安全是新的护城河
硬AI· 2025-08-04 09:46
Core Viewpoint - Security risk management is not merely a cost center but a value engine for companies to build brand reputation and gain market trust in the AI era [2][4]. Group 1: AI Risks and Security - AI risks have already become a reality, as evidenced by the recent vulnerability in the open-source model tool Ollama, which had an unprotected port [6][12]. - The notion of "exchanging privacy for convenience" is dangerous and can lead to irreversible risks, as AI can reconstruct personal profiles from fragmented data [6][10]. - AI risks are a "new species," and traditional methods are inadequate to address them due to their inherent complexities, such as algorithmic black boxes and model hallucinations [6][12]. - Companies must develop new AI security protection systems that adapt to these unique characteristics [6][12]. Group 2: Strategic Advantages of Security Compliance - Security compliance should be viewed as a strategic advantage rather than a mere compliance action, with companies encouraged to transform compliance requirements into internal risk control indicators [6][12]. - The approach to AI application registration should focus on enhancing risk management capabilities rather than just fulfilling regulatory requirements [6][15]. Group 3: Recommendations for Enterprises - Companies should adopt a mixed strategy of "core closed-source and peripheral open-source" models, using closed-source for sensitive operations and open-source for innovation [7][23]. - To ensure the long-term success of AI initiatives, companies should cultivate a mindset of curiosity, pragmatism, and respect for compliance [7][24]. - A systematic AI security compliance governance framework should be established, integrating risk management into the entire business lifecycle [7][24]. Group 4: Emerging Threats and Defense Mechanisms - "Prompt injection" attacks are akin to social engineering and require multi-dimensional defense mechanisms, including input filtering and sandbox isolation [7][19]. - Companies should implement behavior monitoring and context tracing to enhance security against sophisticated AI attacks [7][19][20]. - The debate between open-source and closed-source models is not binary; companies should choose based on their specific needs and risk tolerance [7][21][23].
“白月光”火狐落幕 浏览器“新王”是谁?
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-08-02 02:55
Core Insights - Firefox, once a leading browser with a peak market share of 30% in 2008, has seen its global market share plummet to 2.37% as of June 2023, indicating a significant decline in user adoption [1][2] - The rise of Google Chrome, which surpassed Firefox in market share in 2012, is attributed to its stability, compatibility, and extensive extension ecosystem, which Firefox failed to match [2] - The emergence of AI browsers has intensified competition in the browser market, with both established players like Chrome and new entrants like Comet leveraging AI capabilities to enhance user experience [3][4] Market Dynamics - The browser market is currently experiencing a "third browser war," characterized by a battle for user engagement and capital investment, with the potential for new leaders to emerge [4] - AI integration in browsers is becoming a key differentiator, with traditional browsers upgrading their features and new AI-native companies entering the fray [3] - Data privacy and user behavior data collection are critical issues, as browsers serve as primary data collectors for AI training, leading to a competitive landscape focused on privacy protection [3]
AI眼镜成“偷拍神器”?华强北在售眼镜可一键关掉指示灯
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-07-23 09:28
这个夏天,AI眼镜市场持续升温,一副眼镜即可集成拍照摄像、实时翻译、语音交互、会议转写及提 词器等复合功能。然而,技术的便利也伴生着隐私风险,不少用户对AI眼镜的隐蔽拍摄能力表示担 忧,认为其或会助长偷拍行为,而社交平台上也在流传着"AI眼镜摄像指示灯"的技术关闭方法。 近日,南都N视频记者走访深圳华强电子世界与赛格电子市场时注意到,有大量不知名品牌的AI眼镜在 售,部分眼镜的拍摄指示灯可以通过镜框上的按钮"一键关闭"。 "指示灯"可轻易破解 今年上半年,随着巨头和新锐们密集发布新产品,AI眼镜掀起消费热潮,而"拍摄功能"也引发隐私争议 和担忧。 从市面发布的产品来看,知名品牌AI眼镜均装有"指示灯",从而在摄录画面时对被拍者起到提示作用。 据相关厂商产品介绍,当启动拍照录像功能时,指示灯就会亮起,这样一来,对面的人看到后,就知道 对方正在拍摄。为了防止有人破坏指示灯,部分厂商还在AI眼镜的内部装上了一个传感器,称如果传 感器被遮挡,系统就会自动禁用拍摄功能。 那么,"指示灯"真的管用吗?在社交平台上,多名博主通过实测方式曝光了AI眼镜"指示灯"的漏洞。比 如,有小红书博主采用物理遮挡方式,用黑色记号笔直接涂 ...
一个会“动脑子”的浏览器,浏览器版的 Cursor
菜鸟教程· 2025-07-22 03:04
Core Viewpoint - The article introduces BrowserOS, an AI-powered browser designed to enhance productivity and automate web tasks while ensuring local privacy and compatibility with Chrome extensions [2][4][5]. Group 1: Product Features - BrowserOS is based on Chromium and aims to run AI agents locally, transforming browsing into automated task execution [4]. - It combines Chrome's compatibility with AI productivity tools and guarantees 100% local privacy [5]. - Key features include local AI agents, true privacy protection, open-source nature, and next-generation productivity tools [14]. Group 2: Productivity Enhancements - The browser enhances productivity by automating routine web management tasks, making it "smarter" [9]. - It includes a local AI agent inspired by the Manus project, providing a "you say, I do" automation experience [10]. - The Sidekick feature acts as an intelligent assistant, managing multiple tabs, summarizing web content, and extracting structured information [11]. Group 3: Installation and Compatibility - BrowserOS supports Windows, macOS, and Linux, with installation packages available for download [15]. - Users can import Chrome bookmarks and extensions seamlessly after installation [16]. - The browser allows simultaneous operation of multiple large AI models within the same window, enhancing efficiency [17]. Group 4: User Experience - BrowserOS aims to automate mundane tasks, allowing users to focus on more important activities while the AI handles the rest [15]. - It promises no data collection, no advertisements, and no hidden agendas, ensuring a user-friendly experience [15]. - The browser features built-in AI highlighting and ChatGPT smart bookmarks for semantic search of history and bookmarks [15].
美国最高院数据隐私分水岭:未成年保护和信息泄露如何两全?
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-14 04:55
Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Supreme Court upheld Texas law HB 1181, requiring age verification for adult content websites, which may lead to broader age restrictions across various platforms and raise significant privacy concerns [3][5][15] Group 1: Legal Framework - Texas law HB 1181 mandates that websites with at least one-third of their content deemed harmful to minors must implement strict age verification methods, including government-issued ID and biometric data [5] - At least 21 other states are considering similar age verification laws, potentially expanding the impact beyond adult websites to social media and other platforms [5] Group 2: Supreme Court's Ruling - The Supreme Court's decision marks a departure from previous rulings that deemed age verification requirements unconstitutional, indicating a shift in judicial interpretation due to technological advancements [6][8] - The ruling allows for a lower standard of scrutiny for age verification laws, which could lead to more regulations being upheld [8][9] Group 3: Privacy Implications - The requirement for users to submit sensitive personal information raises significant privacy risks, as it creates a database of user preferences and habits that could be exploited [10][11] - Privacy advocates express concerns that the risks associated with age verification are far greater than those of simply showing an ID to purchase alcohol [9][10] Group 4: Challenges and Solutions - The challenge lies in verifying age without leaving a digital footprint that could compromise user privacy [12] - Potential solutions include the development of anonymous age verification systems that use encryption to confirm age without storing identifiable information [12] Group 5: Broader Impact - The ruling may set a precedent for age restrictions on other types of content, raising concerns about government overreach and censorship [13] - The law imposes significant penalties for non-compliance, which could lead companies to over-collect data to avoid fines, further exacerbating privacy risks [14] Group 6: Conclusion - The Supreme Court's ruling opens a new chapter in digital privacy discussions, emphasizing the need for collaboration and innovation to balance compliance with user protection [15]
国王与幽灵:蒂姆·库克的苹果AI灵魂保卫战
3 6 Ke· 2025-07-10 08:08
Core Insights - The annual Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) in 2025 revealed a tense atmosphere surrounding Apple, contrasting with its historically confident presentations [2][4] - Apple's stock price fell by 1.5% during the event, marking a nearly 20% decline since the beginning of the year, resulting in a loss of over $750 billion in market capitalization [4] - Tim Cook, Apple's CEO for 14 years, faces scrutiny as the company struggles to adapt to the rapidly evolving AI landscape, raising questions about its innovative spirit [5][7] Group 1: Company Performance and Market Position - Apple's stock has dropped nearly 20% since the start of 2025, leading to a market capitalization loss exceeding $750 billion [4] - The company has fallen to third place in market capitalization, behind Microsoft and Nvidia, highlighting a significant shift in its competitive position [4] - The WWDC event was met with disappointment from developers and tech commentators, who described the announcements as lackluster and indicative of a company struggling to keep pace with innovation [4][8] Group 2: Leadership and Strategic Challenges - Tim Cook's leadership style, characterized by operational excellence, is now being challenged by the chaotic nature of AI development, which contrasts with his established culture of predictability [7][14] - The failure of Project Titan, Apple's ambitious car project, exemplifies the difficulties the company faces in executing disruptive innovations under Cook's management philosophy [15][18] - The internal conflict between different teams regarding AI strategy has led to a fragmented approach, hindering Apple's ability to respond effectively to the AI revolution [34][36] Group 3: AI Strategy and Future Directions - The emergence of ChatGPT has intensified pressure on Apple to enhance its AI capabilities, prompting a reevaluation of its approach to AI development [25][29] - Apple's decision to partner with OpenAI to integrate ChatGPT into its ecosystem represents a strategic pivot, allowing the company to leverage external expertise while maintaining control over user interactions [49][52] - This partnership is seen as a pragmatic response to the competitive landscape, enabling Apple to enhance its AI offerings without compromising its core principles of user privacy and data security [54][56] Group 4: Internal Dynamics and Talent Management - The collaboration with OpenAI has led to internal discontent among engineers who had been focused on developing Apple's own AI models, resulting in a wave of talent departures [56][59] - The departure of key personnel, such as Ruoming Pang, highlights the challenges Apple faces in retaining talent amid strategic shifts and internal conflicts [57][59] - The internal power dynamics have shifted, with Craig Federighi's practical approach gaining prominence over John Giannandrea's idealistic vision for AI development [64]
觊觎已久终于出手,马斯克海外版“微信”放大招
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-09 13:38
Core Viewpoint - Elon Musk has expressed a desire to replicate WeChat's comprehensive functionality in his new messaging platform, XChat, which includes features like encryption, self-destructing messages, and file sharing capabilities [1][3]. Group 1: Product Features - XChat is currently in beta testing and aims to provide encryption, message self-destruction, and support for various file types, as well as audio and video calls [1][3]. - The platform's primary goal is to become the second-largest encrypted messaging service after Telegram, focusing on "active privacy control" [8]. Group 2: Competitive Landscape - XChat faces significant competition from established platforms such as Facebook, Telegram, WhatsApp, and WeChat, each with unique strengths and large user bases [3][4]. - Facebook, with its extensive social media ecosystem, and WhatsApp, boasting 3 billion monthly active users, present formidable challenges for XChat in attracting users [6]. - Telegram is known for its strong encryption and user-friendly experience, appealing to privacy-conscious users, which adds to the competitive pressure on XChat [6][10]. Group 3: Technical Aspects - XChat employs Bitcoin-like encryption technology, utilizing public and private keys to secure communications, ensuring that only intended recipients can access messages [8][10]. - The encryption methods include elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) and hashing algorithms, which are essential for maintaining the confidentiality of messages and files [10]. Group 4: Market Challenges - Implementing payment functionalities within XChat may prove difficult due to the established payment systems in the U.S. and user habits, as many users prefer using existing services like Apple Pay and PayPal [11][12]. - The challenge of integrating multiple functionalities (social, payment, e-commerce) into a single app is significant, as users in the U.S. are accustomed to using different apps for different needs [12].
中国算力规模跃居全球第二,AI产业加速腾飞
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-02 10:24
Core Insights - The global digital economy is entering a new development stage, driven significantly by the enhancement of computing power, which is crucial for AI, cloud computing, and big data applications [1][3] - China has become the second-largest computing power market globally, following the United States, due to substantial government investment in infrastructure [1][3] - The rapid development of AI in China is supported by improved computing power, leading to advancements across the entire AI industry chain [3][5] Group 1: Computing Power and AI Development - Computing power is a foundational infrastructure that directly influences the effectiveness and speed of technology applications, including AI [1][3] - China's computing power infrastructure has seen significant investment, resulting in the establishment of supercomputing and data centers, enhancing technological innovation and industrial upgrades [1][3] - The AI industry in China is evolving with a focus on self-sufficiency across various segments, from chip development to algorithm design and end-user applications [3][5] Group 2: Industry Applications and Innovations - Major Chinese tech companies like Tencent, Alibaba, and Baidu are leveraging their computing power to deepen their AI technology applications across multiple sectors [5][7] - AI applications in traditional industries, such as finance, manufacturing, and transportation, are improving efficiency and driving transformation [3][5] - The expansion of computing power is expected to create broader development opportunities for the AI industry, facilitating the digital and intelligent transformation of various sectors [7][9] Group 3: Future Prospects and Challenges - The ongoing growth of computing power in China is anticipated to continue, particularly with investments in cutting-edge technologies like supercomputing and quantum computing [7][9] - Data security and privacy protection will become increasingly important as AI technology applications expand, necessitating a balance between technological advancement and ethical considerations [9] - The rise of computing power and AI not only positions China competitively in the global tech landscape but also contributes significantly to global technological progress and economic development [9]