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多部门联合发力提升网络交易质量 全链条筑牢消费安全防线
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-12-12 13:02
Core Viewpoint - The "Guiding Opinions on Improving the Quality of Products and Services on Online Trading Platforms" aims to shift the platform economy from "scale expansion" to "quality enhancement" by addressing consumer demands for genuine products, good services, and guarantees [1][2]. Group 1: Quality Control Measures - The guiding opinions emphasize a full-chain quality control approach, integrating supply, operation, regulation, and consumption to create a quality closed loop [2][3]. - Key measures include focusing on product innovation and service standardization at the supply end, enhancing platform and operator responsibilities at the operational end, innovating regulatory methods for efficiency, and optimizing consumer rights protection [2][3]. Group 2: Technological Empowerment and New Business Models - The opinions highlight three new features: technological empowerment, focus on emerging business models, and collaborative governance [3]. - Platforms are encouraged to utilize technologies like 3D modeling and AR/VR to enhance consumer experience and to leverage big data and AI for more precise regulation [3]. Group 3: Consumer Protection Initiatives - The guiding opinions address three major consumer concerns: ensuring authenticity of products, improving service quality, and providing guarantees for consumer rights [3][4]. - Measures include strict actions against counterfeit products, establishing quality safety codes, enhancing online service standards, and creating rapid dispute resolution channels [3][4]. Group 4: Implementation Pathways - The opinions outline pathways for implementation, emphasizing the need for quality collaboration in supply chains, innovative quality management models, and guidance for new business models [4][5]. - Specific initiatives include promoting uniform quality standards for online and offline products, encouraging platforms to appoint chief quality officers, and establishing quality-oriented training mechanisms for live commerce [4][5]. Group 5: Regulatory Enhancements - The Central Cyberspace Administration of China has intensified actions against false advertising and other irregularities in online transactions, focusing on three areas to strengthen platform responsibilities [5][6]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology plans to revise the Electronic Certification Service Management Measures to enhance regulatory clarity and promote high-quality development in the certification industry [6][7]. Group 6: Targeted Strategies for Quality Improvement - The guiding opinions propose targeted strategies for three main entities: online trading platforms, internal operators, and live commerce practitioners [7]. - The focus is on enhancing quality management levels, establishing comprehensive quality control systems, and implementing a blacklist system for live commerce to ensure quality is prioritized [7].
透视“租牛骗贷”迷局: 顶名贷款、虚假合同、 内部人员收钱为审批“开绿灯”
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-11-11 20:34
Core Viewpoint - The case of Liu Mouquan highlights significant flaws in the banking risk control system, particularly in the area of loan approval and collateral verification, leading to substantial financial losses for the banks involved [6][7]. Group 1: Loan Fraud Details - Liu Mouquan, who did not meet bank loan requirements, fraudulently obtained over 10 million yuan in loans by using rented cattle as collateral and falsifying documents [1][2]. - He secured loans of 400 million yuan and 500 million yuan from two banks, primarily using the funds to pay off personal debts rather than for the intended agricultural purposes [2][3]. - Liu Mouquan's total outstanding loans included approximately 827.75 million yuan to one bank and about 489.94 million yuan to another, with minimal repayments made prior to the case being uncovered [2][3][5]. Group 2: Legal Consequences - The court found Liu Mouquan guilty of loan fraud and obtaining loans through deceitful means, resulting in a combined prison sentence of 13 years and fines totaling 300,000 yuan [5]. - He is also required to repay the banks for the illegal gains, amounting to approximately 827.75 million yuan and 489.94 million yuan respectively [5]. Group 3: Banking Risk Control Failures - The case reveals that the banks' pre-loan assessments were superficial, lacking thorough verification of the collateral's ownership and value [7]. - There was a significant absence of a dynamic management mechanism for the collateral, allowing Liu to dispose of the cattle without detection [7]. - The internal controls regarding employee conduct and conflict of interest were inadequate, as bank staff accepted bribes to facilitate the fraudulent loans [7]. Group 4: Industry Recommendations - Experts suggest leveraging technology, such as IoT, to enhance monitoring of live assets, including real-time tracking of livestock health and location [8]. - The introduction of insurance for live assets and government-backed risk compensation could mitigate the risks faced by banks in this sector [8].