中央经济工作会议刚刚落幕，2026年的经济工作蓝图已经铺开。在八大重点任务中，"坚持内需主导， 建设强大国内市场"被摆在首位，这不仅体现了决策层对当前经济形势的深刻洞察，更释放出一个清晰 而坚定的信号：中国经济的光明前景，正蕴藏于14亿多人民日益增长的美好生活需要之中。 此次会议提出"深入实施提振消费专项行动"，并"制定实施城乡居民增收计划"，抓住了扩大内需的根 本。收入是消费的基础，没有稳定的收入增长，消费就缺乏支撑。 因此，把"增收"作为提振消费的前提，体现了政策设计的系统性和前瞻性。会议强调"着力稳就业、稳 企业、稳市场、稳预期"，正是为了夯实居民收入增长的根基。只有企业稳了，岗位才稳；岗位稳了， 收入才稳；收入稳了，消费信心才能真正恢复。 值得关注的是，会议特别强调要"释放服务消费潜力"，并提出"清理消费领域不合理限制措施"。这一提 法具有很强的现实针对性。 2024年，我国居民人均服务性消费支出占人均消费支出的比重为46.1%，与发达国家相比仍有明显差 距。无论是文旅休闲、教育培训，还是医疗康养、信息通信，服务消费需求旺盛，但一些体制机制障碍 仍制约着供给质量和效率。此次明确提出清理消费领域不合理限 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need to focus on the intensity of government spending expansion and the optimization of its structure to achieve the goal of expanding total demand [2][3] - Government spending is increasingly recognized as an endogenous factor in economic cycles, highlighting issues such as idle funds and rising future payment obligations [3][6] - The suggestion is to shift the focus of investment and consumption policies from project-based to human-centered approaches, addressing the significant demand arising from urbanization and social transformation [3][4] Group 2 - The process of urbanization is linked to rural reforms, particularly in enhancing the valuation and tradability of farmers' property rights, reflecting the need for comprehensive rural development [4][5] - The central-local fiscal relationship is crucial, with current macroeconomic policies heavily relying on local government finances, which affects the overall effectiveness of fiscal policies [6] - Recent fiscal data shows a significant disparity in spending growth rates, with central government spending increasing by 9% while local spending only grew by 3.9%, indicating challenges in local expenditure expansion [6]