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创纪录新高!日本散户人数达8360万
财联社· 2025-07-04 11:32
Core Viewpoint - The number of individual shareholders in Japan has surged by 12% to a record high of 83.6 million in the latest fiscal year, reflecting a deepening investment culture in Japanese society [1][2][3] Group 1: Individual Shareholder Growth - The total number of individual shareholders reached 83,594,852, an increase of 9,141,264 from the previous year, marking the largest increase since records began in 1949 [1][2] - The increase in individual shareholders is attributed to the expansion of the NISA (Nippon Individual Savings Account) program and favorable stock prices for retail investors [2][3] Group 2: Investment Trends and Market Performance - The cumulative purchase amount under NISA increased by 50% year-on-year, reaching approximately 52 trillion yen by the end of December 2024 [3] - Companies that underwent stock splits, such as Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Hitachi, saw an increase of 2.7 million individual shareholders due to lower post-split stock prices [3] - The Nikkei 225 and TOPIX indices reached historical highs last year, driven by improved corporate earnings and governance reforms, although they faced significant declines later due to uncertainties in the U.S. economy [3][4] Group 3: Market Capitalization and Foreign Investment - The market value of stocks held by individual investors decreased by 4% to 164 trillion yen (approximately 1.14 trillion USD), representing 17.3% of the total market [4] - Foreign investors' shareholding ratio rose to 32.4%, marking a record high for the second consecutive year [4] - The proportion of shares held by companies fell to a historic low of 18.7%, indicating a continued trend of divesting cross-shareholdings driven by corporate governance reforms [4]