资本市场的健康发展，离不开公平公正的生态环境。整治伪财经大V乱象，既是一场"刮骨疗毒"的治理行动，更是 一次培育健康投资文化的契机。当平台切实担责、监管精准发力、投资者理性成熟，"股神"幻象自然不攻自破， 资本市场才能真正回归"价值投资"的本源，为实体经济发展提供更坚实的支撑。 整治乱象不能只靠事后追责，更要做好"事前防范、事中拦截、事后严惩"的全链条治理。平台作为信息传播的关 键关口，不能有"睁一只眼闭一只眼"的懈怠。监管部门的高压打击更不能松，既要用高额罚款、市场禁入等行政 处罚形成震慑，更要对涉嫌犯罪的依法追究刑责，让"割韭菜"者付出沉重代价。 最根本的解决之道，在于培育理性成熟的投资文化。监管部门和平台要多做"治心"的工作，用通俗易懂的短视 频、案例解读，把投资风险讲清楚、把骗局套路拆明白，让投资者知道"天上不会掉馅饼"。 作为投资者，更要摆正心态，摒弃"抄作业""赌一把"的投机心理，通过正规渠道学习投资知识，认清没有资质的荐 股、高额付费的投资群都是陷阱。只要每个投资者都擦亮眼睛，理性看待投资收益与风险，伪财经大V就会失去生 存的土壤。 证券时报记者 吴少龙 伪财经大V非法荐股的闹剧，近期随着监管整 ...

Core Viewpoint - The number of individual shareholders in Japan has surged by 12% to a record high of 83.6 million in the latest fiscal year, reflecting a deepening investment culture in Japanese society [1][2][3] Group 1: Individual Shareholder Growth - The total number of individual shareholders reached 83,594,852, an increase of 9,141,264 from the previous year, marking the largest increase since records began in 1949 [1][2] - The increase in individual shareholders is attributed to the expansion of the NISA (Nippon Individual Savings Account) program and favorable stock prices for retail investors [2][3] Group 2: Investment Trends and Market Performance - The cumulative purchase amount under NISA increased by 50% year-on-year, reaching approximately 52 trillion yen by the end of December 2024 [3] - Companies that underwent stock splits, such as Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Hitachi, saw an increase of 2.7 million individual shareholders due to lower post-split stock prices [3] - The Nikkei 225 and TOPIX indices reached historical highs last year, driven by improved corporate earnings and governance reforms, although they faced significant declines later due to uncertainties in the U.S. economy [3][4] Group 3: Market Capitalization and Foreign Investment - The market value of stocks held by individual investors decreased by 4% to 164 trillion yen (approximately 1.14 trillion USD), representing 17.3% of the total market [4] - Foreign investors' shareholding ratio rose to 32.4%, marking a record high for the second consecutive year [4] - The proportion of shares held by companies fell to a historic low of 18.7%, indicating a continued trend of divesting cross-shareholdings driven by corporate governance reforms [4]