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法美等国调整预警机采购思路
Ren Min Wang· 2025-07-28 01:22
Group 1 - France has signed a letter of intent with Sweden to purchase two "Global Eye" early warning aircraft, with an option for two additional units, to replace the aging E-3F aircraft [1] - The "Global Eye" aircraft is based on the Bombardier Global 6000 business jet and features the Saab "EYE" radar, which has a maximum detection range of 550 kilometers, outperforming the E-3F's radar capabilities [1] - The French Navy plans to procure three E-2D early warning aircraft from the United States to replace the E-2C on the Charles de Gaulle aircraft carrier, as the "Global Eye" does not have shipborne capabilities [1] Group 2 - Saab is promoting the "Global Eye" in Canada, highlighting its potential to reduce procurement and maintenance costs while supporting the Canadian aerospace industry [2] - The "Global Eye" is competing against Boeing's E-7 aircraft in Canada, which is based on the Boeing 737 and has advantages in maintenance [2] - The U.S. Air Force is considering canceling the E-7 procurement in favor of the E-2D, which is perceived as cheaper and more advanced, although it presents some operational limitations [2][3] Group 3 - The E-2D can only carry five command personnel, limiting its command capabilities compared to the E-7, and has lower range and speed, which restricts its radar detection capabilities [3] - The E-2D uses a hose refueling method, which may complicate operations with the U.S. Air Force's refueling systems [3] - The trend towards smaller early warning aircraft is noted, with countries like France opting for the "Global Eye" for its lower costs and versatile capabilities [4] Group 4 - Smaller early warning aircraft can provide multiple capabilities such as early warning, maritime surveillance, and reconnaissance at a lower price [4] - Larger early warning aircraft still hold advantages in terms of radar size, detection range, and command capabilities due to more onboard personnel [4]