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古茗:进可攻,退可守,“茶饮界Costco”能笑到最后么?
海豚投研· 2025-07-08 11:23
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the growth potential and investment value of the tea brand Guming, emphasizing its efficient store operations and management as the foundation for expansion, while also analyzing its current market position after a significant stock price increase [1][13]. Group 1: Store Operations and Management - Guming's franchise selection process is rigorous, requiring franchisees to operate stores actively, unlike competitors who attract franchisees with lower fees and less operational scrutiny [2]. - The company employs a supply chain processing model that includes pre-processing of fresh ingredients at regional centers, ensuring consistency and efficiency in product preparation [2]. - Guming has a high supervisor-to-store ratio, with 660 supervisors covering an average of 15 stores each, allowing for close monitoring and support of franchise operations [3]. Group 2: Expansion Potential - As of the end of 2024, Guming has opened 9,914 stores, indicating significant room for growth through regional densification and expansion into unentered provinces [6]. - The company faces challenges in northern and western provinces due to weaker supply chain infrastructure and lower brand recognition compared to competitors [7][8]. - Guming's potential for store openings is estimated to be between 21,000 to 22,000 stores, representing a doubling of its current footprint [12]. Group 3: Investment Value Assessment - Guming's growth strategy focuses on steady expansion, with an expected annual opening of 1,500 to 2,000 stores, primarily in lower-tier cities [13]. - Despite recent challenges, including a slight decline in same-store revenue, Guming is projected to recover and achieve a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21% in revenue from 2025 to 2029 [14][17]. - The company's profitability is expected to improve, with a projected CAGR of 25% in profits, driven by enhanced operational efficiency and reduced marketing costs over time [17]. Group 4: Competitive Positioning - Guming is positioned favorably compared to competitors in the mid-range price segment, leveraging its supply chain and operational capabilities to maintain a competitive edge [23]. - The company is expected to benefit from entering the coffee market, which will provide additional revenue streams without the need for separate store operations [24]. - Overall, Guming's strategy of cautious expansion and focus on operational excellence positions it well for future growth in a competitive landscape [25].