埃及旅游和文物部长谢里夫·法西、埃及最高文物委员会秘书长穆罕默德·伊斯梅尔·哈立德、中国驻 亚历山大总领事杨易等出席签署仪式。 近年来，中埃考古合作日益深化。2018年11月，中埃卢克索孟图神庙联合考古项目开工，这是新中 国成立以来中国考古队首次赴埃及进行考古挖掘。2024年，联合考古队首次完整揭示该遗址中第四座神 殿轮廓，出土多件重要文物。此外，两国还启动中国白鹤梁题刻与埃及罗达岛尼罗尺联合申报世界文化 遗产的准备工作以及塞加拉新出土文物数字化调查与研究等项目。 据介绍，备忘录签署后，中埃双方将在亚历山大共建中国-埃及海洋考古与水下文化遗产中心，推 动两国在海洋考古与水下文化遗产保护及相关研究领域的全面合作与交流，促进文明交流与互鉴。 新华社开罗8月22日电（记者 董修竹）中国国家文物局考古研究中心与埃及旅游和文物部最高文物 委员会21日下午在埃及亚历山大市签署关于海洋考古与水下文化遗产合作的谅解备忘录。 哈立德表示，中国在水下文化遗产保护、勘探和发掘方面经验丰富，埃及将充分借鉴中国的先进技 术和专业知识。合作备忘录旨在推动双方在水下考古与水下文化遗产保护领域开展全面合作与交流，包 括联合研究、文化交流、信 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 11th Nishan World Civilization Forum emphasizes the urgent need for enhanced communication and mutual learning among different civilizations in the face of rising global conflicts and security risks [1][2]. Group 1: Forum Overview - The forum gathered over 560 international guests to discuss the theme "The Beauty of Diversity and Common Prosperity: Relationships Between Civilizations and Global Modernization" [1]. - Experts reached a consensus on the necessity of strengthening exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations [2]. Group 2: Importance of Civilizational Exchange - The evolution of human civilization has raised the critical question of how different civilizations coexist, with increasing conflicts and a growing desire for mutual understanding [3]. - The forum highlighted that the exchange of ideas and cultures is essential for global peace and understanding, particularly emphasizing the peaceful nature of Eastern civilizations [4]. Group 3: Cultural Understanding and Communication - Statistics indicate that China has a significantly greater understanding of Western countries compared to the reverse, with a translation ratio of Chinese to foreign literature at approximately 70:1 [5]. - The forum serves as a platform for promoting communication among civilizations, emphasizing the need for dialogue to create a better future [5][6]. Group 4: Recommendations for Enhanced Exchange - Experts suggested integrating civilizational exchanges into educational systems, advocating for the establishment of centers for cultural dialogue and mutual visits among scholars [7]. - There is a call for increased governmental support for cultural education, particularly in teaching Chinese language and culture abroad [7][8]. Group 5: Global Challenges and Civilizational Cooperation - The current global order, shaped predominantly by Western civilization, necessitates a more inclusive approach to international law and agreements that reflect a multi-civilizational perspective [8]. - The forum participants stressed that mutual understanding and cooperation among civilizations are crucial for addressing global challenges such as disease, war, and security [8].