Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the signing of a memorandum of understanding between China's National Cultural Heritage Administration and Egypt's Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities to enhance cooperation in marine archaeology and underwater cultural heritage [1] - The memorandum aims to establish a China-Egypt Marine Archaeology and Underwater Cultural Heritage Center in Alexandria, promoting comprehensive cooperation and exchange in the field of marine archaeology and cultural heritage protection [1] - The collaboration is expected to enrich the strategic partnership between China and Egypt, facilitating a deeper understanding and connection between the two nations' peoples [1] Group 2 - Recent years have seen deepening archaeological cooperation between China and Egypt, highlighted by the joint archaeological project at the Luxor Temple, which began in November 2018 [2] - In 2024, the joint archaeological team is set to reveal the outline of the fourth temple at the site and unearth several important artifacts [2] - Additional projects include the joint application for World Cultural Heritage status for the Chinese Baiheliang inscriptions and Egypt's Rod Island Nile ruler, as well as the digital investigation and research of newly unearthed artifacts from Saqqara [2]

Core Viewpoint - The 11th Nishan World Civilization Forum emphasizes the urgent need for enhanced communication and mutual learning among different civilizations in the face of rising global conflicts and security risks [1][2]. Group 1: Forum Overview - The forum gathered over 560 international guests to discuss the theme "The Beauty of Diversity and Common Prosperity: Relationships Between Civilizations and Global Modernization" [1]. - Experts reached a consensus on the necessity of strengthening exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations [2]. Group 2: Importance of Civilizational Exchange - The evolution of human civilization has raised the critical question of how different civilizations coexist, with increasing conflicts and a growing desire for mutual understanding [3]. - The forum highlighted that the exchange of ideas and cultures is essential for global peace and understanding, particularly emphasizing the peaceful nature of Eastern civilizations [4]. Group 3: Cultural Understanding and Communication - Statistics indicate that China has a significantly greater understanding of Western countries compared to the reverse, with a translation ratio of Chinese to foreign literature at approximately 70:1 [5]. - The forum serves as a platform for promoting communication among civilizations, emphasizing the need for dialogue to create a better future [5][6]. Group 4: Recommendations for Enhanced Exchange - Experts suggested integrating civilizational exchanges into educational systems, advocating for the establishment of centers for cultural dialogue and mutual visits among scholars [7]. - There is a call for increased governmental support for cultural education, particularly in teaching Chinese language and culture abroad [7][8]. Group 5: Global Challenges and Civilizational Cooperation - The current global order, shaped predominantly by Western civilization, necessitates a more inclusive approach to international law and agreements that reflect a multi-civilizational perspective [8]. - The forum participants stressed that mutual understanding and cooperation among civilizations are crucial for addressing global challenges such as disease, war, and security [8].